Tomsk aina: History o Hoonaauao a me ka Development

Ka mea mua e noho i loko o ka palena o ka Tomsk māhele ikea he mau tausani makahiki aku nei. 2 Paleolithic paena i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o Tomsk a me ke kauhale Mogichin ikeia i kānakaʻepekema no ka lōʻihi manawa. Ua ?? eoi? Ua hope E ke Kumu i ka 3000 BC. e ka. i ka pau ana o ka Neolithic.

Tomsk'āina a pau, mai kahiko mōʻaukala a hiki i ka 20th kenekulia

I ka wā kahiko i kēia oa ?? eoi? Kēia mau hana 'ike loea i hana:

• shelomokskaya (VII-III kenekulia BC ...);
• kulayskaya (V BC ...);
• lahuikanaka Selkup, Khanty a me Siberian Tatars.

Ma 10th ke kenekulia ka mokuna o ka wahi ku e nomadicʻohana.

Ma ke kaua o ka Tatar-Mongol mokuna loa ia lilo kekahi hapa o ka Mongol aupuni a pau. A i loko o ka 14th kenekulia poʻe ma luna o kona iho, i ka Siberian Khanate.

Ma ka hopena o 16th kenekulia ma luna o ka mokuna o Tomsk Oblast Narym mua pā i kūkulu ai.

Ma ka behest o Boris Godunovʻaneʻi i ka 1604 Cossacks hoʻokumu i ke kulanakauhale o Tomsk, i mea nō haʻaheo o Tomsk'āina a pau. Heʻaneʻi mea e like me ke kaʻao make, Alexander I, i peʻe ma lalo o ka inoa Fedora Kuzmicha.

I ka 1629 Tomsk lilo i ka papa kuhikuhiE kulanakauhale o ka wahi, a i wahi i ka mea kēia mau kūlanakauhale:

• Narym;
• Ket;
• Eniseisk;
• Krasnoyarsk;
• Kuznetsk.

Ma hope o ka hana ana o ke Siberian'āpana kulanakauhale kuai nui no ka oihana a me ke kiʻekiʻe o hoʻonui i ke aloha a hiki i keia.

I ka 1804 Tomsk'āina i alai ai ia e ka mea hou-oaio? A - i ke kulanakauhale o Tomsk ma ka manao paa keia o Alexander I.

Māhele 'loko o ka mea kēia:

• Hawaiian māhele 'āina;
• Novosibirsk māhele 'āina;
• Kemerovo Māhele ';
• East aneea oneiaey māhele 'āina;
• Tomsk Māhele ';
• hapa o ka Krasnoyarsk Teritore.

Ua hoʻomaka i ka pohaku kukulu o ke kulanakauhale. Ma ka hopena o ke kenekulia 19th, keia 50 wahi i noho ai, 8 na ekalesia a me Hemolele Trinity Hale Pule Nui.

Ke kapa ana o na mea kaua o Tomsk i ka höʻailona o kahi ma luna o ka lāʻau kāʻei kua hōʻike i ka lio me ka lei o ka lāʻauʻoka lau.

Ma ka hopena o 19th kenekulia, Tomsk'āina i ua hoʻopili i nā wahi o ka Siberian alahao.

Mōʻaukala o Tomsk aina i loko o ka Great Patriotic War

Iloko o ke kaua i loko o Tomsk ia i evacuated no ma kahi o 30 kanu, a ua loa maikaʻi ulu kūlanakauhale i loko o ka hanalima kumumanao.

hana ua komo nō:

• uila;
• optomechanical;
• laholio waiwai;
• enekinia,;
• mea hiki ke hooheheeia aaioee;
• oluolu;
• ai.

It Tomsk aina i ka 1941 ua hoomakaukau i ke kahua o ke koa iaeoaeuiiai eiiieaena e, a me ka Western Front kauoha mai ana i luna makaukau i ke kumu o ka 2 kaua Kula.

Tomsk Oblast: I keia la

Ma hope o ke kaua, Tomsk lilo kekahi o ka nukelea noiʻi-oaio? A.

I ka 1958, hoomaka ae la i ka aina, e hana i ka mua nukelea mana loa.

Ma keia wahi e, ua ulu ka aila a me ka kinoea kihapai.

Tomsk - he 'ike' epekema mawaena konu o ka Russian Academy o Sciences.