Traditional costumes o nā lāhui kanaka o ka Volga māhele. E na kanaka o ka a me ka wahine i ka aahu o na kanaka a pau o ka Volga māhele

Traditional costumes o nā lāhui kanaka o ka Volga māhele 'āina, e like me na mea a pau i ke aupuni kapa noonoo o nā' āina a me ka nohona kanaka ano pono'ī. Volga - ka loihi muliwai, a me ko ia neiʻoniʻoni ma kona mokuna a hiki ke 'ike' ia i loko o ke aupuni oko ao ke kahupuaa.

loulou

Helehelena ke aupuni costumes kūpono kuhikuhi aoao, a me ka moolelo o na kanaka a pau o ka Volga māhele 'āina, a i ua hana ma lalo o ka aoao o ke? Aneie a me ka nana ana. A ano hiʻona o kela a me keia o na aina lole o ke hoʻopau. Kāhikoʻana, i kona aʻa ma prehistoric manawa,ʻaʻole me ke kumu i kapaʻia ai ka palapala o ka mea i hala. Manaoio i loko o nā kūpuna kākauʻia komohia hana kumu hoohalike i pili wale no ia o ka ohana a me ia lāhui kanaka, a ua haawiia mai mai kenekulia i ka kenekulia. A he mea extant manao, ana i humuhumu a me für, mua lole accessories determinant kekahi kanaka. Akā, e like me ka loihi muliwai ma Europe hoʻohuiʻia i nā kānaka a pau o ka Volga'āina, a me ka nui loa o ka aina lole - he Awaits (oi loa wahine) - mea he pono ole, a ano hiʻona o nā mea a pau i ka aina costumes o nā kānaka o kēia mau panalāʻau e noho.

Common i nā mea a pau

Ke'ī mai, ka mea kuʻuna costumes o nā lāhui kanaka o ka Volga māhele 'āina i kekahi mea i loko o, he pono ole. Soviet archaeologist a me ka ethnographer Boris Alekseevich Kuftin kapa ia ia he "kapa oki": pālule, o nā lāhui hui o ka Volga māhele i ole poohiwi nakaka. O ka hana ana, i loko o nā lāhui kanaka, e like me ka Roma kahiko paha ka Japanese,ʻaʻohe'ūhā mua nakaka. Ke kumu no keia mea kuhikuhi i ka primitive kumu i loko i ka mea i pono, e pena ai, e pena aahu, a me kekahi mea'ē aʻe, akā, mai hōʻike i ka mea i keia mea, he pono ole i na costumes a pau au mamuli malaila, e hiki ole i ka oko ao i loko o ke aupuni aʻahu '. ʻO ia,ʻae nō hoʻi, he na mea mai i kui kapa - hemp a me ke olonā. Ua hiki e ea ae ia wai na momi a me ka makuwahine o nā momi kuʻi E huli i nā palapala noi i loko o nā mea a pau o ka Volga costumes. Holo nōhie ka kuʻuna costumes o nā lāhui kanaka o ka Volga māhele: Mordovia, ka Chuvash, Tatar lāhui kanaka o ka Middle Volga a Samara - oko mai kekahi i kekahi.

Erzya a Moksha

No ka nane hea, e mākou mua noonoo Mordovia hoopii. lahuikanaka kēlā me, kona kumu, o ka moʻolelo o loa like. Mordvinians, halving subethnos (Moksha a me Erzya, a me kā lākou mau 'ōlelo), mea he Finno-Ugric kanaka. Wale kekahi-kolu e noho i loko o Mordovia, a me ka poe i koe - i loko o ke kokoke wahi, a ma Rusia. Hai ka hapanui Orthodox, akā, ma laila Molokans a me ka Lutherans. A pau keia mau kenekulia i hanaʻia i ke aupuni kahikoia a nani, a ua lewa i loko o ia mau mea. Ua pono e mai la oia i ua lōʻihi ka? Aiiioe? Ua ka wale kuai? Ooia e kuhikuhi ana i ka hoalauna. Pü me kekahi i kekahi, i nā lāhui kanaka o ka Volga aie kēlā 'ē aʻe o ka loina, aoao, ideas, na nā meaʻai, ho'āpono ike lea i na mooolelo, i ma luna o nā kumu o nā lole a me ka Jewelry.

Oko ao ma uhauhaʻi, a hiki i loko o ka ia lāhui

A ua hana i ka hana kuʻuna costumes o nā lāhui kanaka o ka Volga māhele. Mordovia pohihihi wahine ke kahupuaa, a me na kanaka - hemahema hoi a me ka pono. Ua hiki e kaulana i mokshanki lahui lole pohole mau a me ka erzyanki - wale ma luna o aiiia. A ka mea, ke ole ka mea wale koena unuhi, e like ma ka ke aupuni lole o kekahi lahui. General a me ka loa no ia mea he keʻokeʻo canvas kala like 'ole, i ke oki ana o kona Awaits, i ke alo o ka malihini Jewelry lei a me nā pūpū, e like me lole me ka humuhumuʻoki. Lole nā kānaka uncomplicated a me ka mea i like loa me ka Lūkini lole - he Awaits untucked, kona mau lole wāwae ka lehu o loko o leggings. Panhard a me ka ponkst (Awaits a me ka lole wāwae) no kēlā me kēia lā i hanaʻia o ka hemp, Holiday - olonā.

koi 'ia māhele

An integral hapa o ka lole i ke kaei, a Karksi, i mau metala o Awaits. He pili nui. Ua ua i IeAUPIIe, IAa IO o kaʻili, ua hopu aku la ma na mea me ke komolima a ikaika hoʻonaniʻia. Ua Ua kaulia ana ma luna o ke kāʻei a mea kaua, a me na mea paahana, i loko o ke kāʻei o ka hanohano koa. Over ka Awaits ma ke kauwela o Mordovia kanaka apo i ka malamalama keʻokeʻo pēpē ka undershirt (mushkas - ma Moksha rutsya - ma Erza), i loko o ka hooilo - caftan-e like Russian ka kapa, pololei oki, me ka lōʻihi lole a, nui ho'āʻoʻana, a me ka laulā pūliki koa, a oki-ʻia i loko o ka puhaka sheepskin kapa. Ka loa, he pono ole headgear i ma muli paha o pālule (keʻokeʻo aole hoi i eleele) me ka liʻiliʻi kula, a me ka hope, e like me ka Lūkini, hola papale, hooilo - für chap a Malachi. Ma kona mau wawae, he mau kamaa me ka wawae paa paha leggings, ma icai - nā kamaʻa puki. Easy a me ka pono. Akā, ma ka mea e hoʻomākaukau ia i ka Mordovia wahine i kekahi mau hola, a meʻelua aʻekolu kānaka kōkua.

kū hoʻokahi hiʻona

Traditional Awaits, i humuia, Moksha i ua pōkole, a laila ka mea pono i hoʻohuiʻia lole wāwae. Koloka i humuia kāʻei mai Erzyas auou caiaiai Pulayya - Hip mea hoʻonani o nā lei, sequins, lei, kaulahao. First kaikamahine erzyanka ua hoʻokomoʻia ia i ka lā o kona mau makahiki, aʻaʻole ia i hoʻonele ma mua o ka mea hoohuoi ia. Nā icai nui ma luna o nā mea a pau keia i kau ma luna o ke kāʻei o ka lei me kaʻulaʻula tassels, ma lalo i ka aoao'ōmau ornate pepa. Ua Ua kapa selge pulogay. A me Moksha wahine kāʻei e nani ai, he Kesko rutsyat, pohole like i kekahi mau apana, a hoi loa koloka hoʻonaniʻia. Penei, ka mea, ua ike ia ka hana kuʻuna costumes o nā lāhui kanaka o ka Volga māhele he nui nä mea i loko o ka ia aupuni. A me kā lākou mau helehelena a me ke ano o ka Wear hiki pololei ho oholo i ka He kokekau wale makahiki o ka wahine, kaiapili kūlana a me ka aupuni 'ē aku.

outerwear

Ma luna o nā mea a pau o ka lunaʻano o Mordovia wahine apo i ka sundress - kafton-krda. I kekahi manawa, komo kapa rutsyu a kowali ae reminiscent i haawi lōʻihi ma luna o ke kuli. A oki a me ke kala ma ka iiaciiie-lāhui nā pūʻulu i okoa, e like me leggings. Pālule ua eiiieaena nā hale e noonoo i ka makahiki, Launa Male a me ka kaiapili kūlana. No ka ia, i hoolaia mai ai lakou i Jewelry. Demi-manawa lole ua Sumann, e like me na kanaka. I ka hooilo wahine ua hoʻokomoʻia sheepskin kapa me ka hailona o ruffles ma lalo o puhaka ana. Shoes mai na kanaka mea e okoa nui. A, o ka papa, i ka wahine i komo Jewelry, mokshanki kahiko apo, lei, kūpeʻe lima hou bibs. Kekahi paha hoʻohui i loko o ka XIX kenekulia ma Mordovia wahine ka lole i ua hoʻohuiʻia i ka'Epane. Ma ka hana o ka aina lole o ka lāhui pūʻulu hōʻike i nā lāhui kanaka o ka Volga wahine lole ma luna o ka helu ana o na mea, na intricacies a me ka nohona o nā mea e nani ai, a me nā mea lewa a me ka nui loa aku mamua o na kanaka o ka hoopii, a me ka wahine costumes o nā lāhui kanaka he nui simpler Mordovia.

lilelile lāliʻi

Turkic kanaka (i ka lua o ka nui loa i loko o Rusia) Tatars maheleia i ekolu ethno-ia kenekoa pūʻulu, kekahi o i o ka Volga-Ural. mea a pau o ia 'okoʻa mai kekahi i kekahi, me ke aupuni male. Ke kapakai a ka kuʻuna costumes o nā lāhui kanaka o ka Volga māhele, ka Tatar hiki ke hōʻike 'koke. He ua ka kukū pālule maluna ua hoʻokōʻia, laula wāwae me ke akeaʻanuʻu beshmets a maikai loa kamaa embossed ili paha i humuia velvet. Wehewehe aku ma ka laula, a me nā pālule,, blouse a me nā lakeke ma ka puhaka. Hike kapa me ka uliuli lole a, oki ae la i ka'ūhā mua, a me Chekmenev, reminiscent o ka mea kahiko Turkic kapa. Ua paipai ia, ma hope o ke ala loa o ka mōʻaukala? Acaeoey, ua malamaia ka malamalama huali o na kanaka accessories, i mea na kahiko lole i ka hoomanao ana o nā kūpuna.

A ano hiʻona o ka lole

A e like me ka hiʻona o nā mea a pau i nā kapa Tatars, noonoo iho la i kona trapezoidal shape (hoʻi mau pritalivalas) a me ke alo o nā loko o nā kānaka, a me na wahine i ka lole Awaits (kulmek) a me ka lole wāwae (yshtan). Women ka Awaits ka oko ao wale ma ka lōʻihi - kekahi manawa e hiki ai i nā puʻupuʻu wāwae. Tatar Awaits okoa mai nā pālule pālule, i komo i loko o nā mea a pau o ka hana kuʻuna costumes o nā lāhui kanaka o ka Volga māhele, o ka laula a me ka lōʻihi (i loko o na kanaka e hiki ai i na kuli) a me ke ku-i pūliki koa. Ma na wahine ma lalo o kona Awaits, a, me ka rula, ua i ka hohonu oki, au ua mau ka bib. Rich Tatar i kekahi Awaits i ka pipiʻi laweia mai fabrics. Lole wāwae kapa hoʻohanohanoʻia e ka mea i na kanaka i i ka mea, o ka onionio lole (pestryad), no ka wahine - mai ka pāpū.

leo hone naau kupono

Outerwear: Cossack, kapa a me chekmen - ua Zapashnyy, palapala-pono me ka integral hoʻi. I na kanaka, he ua no hoi he caftan e kipa i ka Hale Pule Isalama. OAXA kaila o ke kāʻei. A me ka luna wahine me ka aahu mai nā kāne wale nō nā mea hoʻonani, a hana für, Ulana iho, humuhumu a me ka Nani Loa Kealiʻi Hoʻomalu. Noonoo pono i ka hana kuʻuna costumes o nā lāhui kanaka o ka Volga māhele (Tatar, no ka laʻana), ua hiki ke kikoo aku i ka hopena kēia: na kane a me ka wahine costumes mea ole loa huikau, ka mea aole i hana ia emi maikai. Ka mea, oko mai kekahi i kekahi Nani Loa lāliʻi a me Awaits, a ma kekahi mau hihia kohu makemake ana ia mea he lole me flounces. Ke kumu nui hiʻona o ka aina lole o kekahi lāhui pūʻulu mea i ka mea, ua pili loa e pili ana i kēia mau kanaka ola, ka mea Hawaiʻi ma o nā kenekulia, a hana i ka holoʻokoʻa lāhui kaiāulu.

Hoopii Samara Volga māhele 'āina

Samara Volga kanaka o ke aupuni, ke kapa o ka poʻeʻilihune, a me ka waiwai kekahi, a me ka ia. Ua i kekahi hana, pono hana, nani, dearness hoanmike. Ma Samara, koe wale Lūkini, Ukrainians ola Chuvash a Tatars hailona. Nolaila, kahiko costumes a me ka poʻe e noho lā ma ka Samara Volga māhele mea ole loaʻokoʻa. No laila, i ka mau wahine ka Awaits kulmek ma hope o ka aina lole o Samara Tatar, puunaueia i ekolu ano. I ka mua o ia mea i ka ia me ka mea ma luna o Awaits - ākea, pololei, like i na kanaka. Ua loaʻa he kumu nui ala panel a me nāʻaoʻao, flaring, pololei, ili ribbons incision i loko o ka pahu. Lole a hoʻokō crotch, lepa lepa ua shuttlecock. All kulmeki he lōʻihi. Ma ka lua o ka 'ano o ka Awaits flounces pii a hiki i ka puhaka, pūhaka, i kekahi manawa, i hiki i kona umauma. Kulmek kolu oʻano o ka hou e like me ka lole a me kaʻauamo.

Subtleties o na costumes i loko o ka Volga māhele 'āina

Muli wale nô o kekahi wahine 'Ia ua camisole, i mea pohole ma kulmeka a me shilsya o kaumaha fabrics. A kiʻiona hiʻona o ka pili pilina pahu-'ā'ī e nani ai headdress. Mua wahine komo kekahi ano, ornate tambour humuhumu headscarf - orpek. Ke ano o ke komo ana i ka headscarf hiki hooholo a pae nona ka Tatar wahine: i Samara a Kazan Tatars. Samara hoopii na kanaka ka oko ao iki, mai ke kihi o na aahu o nā lāhui kanaka o ka Volga māhele. Ua i kaʻaoʻao kulmeka auka he lehulehu, a me ka hopena i lakou a pau me ke kapa Cossacks. Over ka Awaits Ua poholeʻano pōkole kapa me ka pōkole lole a, o ka hope o ua he Cossack. Ma keia wahi Muslim kanaka e lei ana skullcaps koloka i humuia me ka lei, ka mea, ua ornamental mea kanu.

Kiʻiona hiʻona o ka Middle Volga costumes

National costumes o nā lāhui kanaka o ka Middle Volga i like me ka mea ma luna lol;, no ka mea, e noho ana iʻaneʻi Lūkini, Chuvash, Mordovian a me Tatar. No ka wahine o ka aahu ua wehewehe aku ma ka mea o ka hookahi Awaits. Aʻu i komo ia i sundresses okoa oki paha ponovoy - hulu hipa kapa me ka ornate lepa. Ka hope loa apana ua Shugay - pōkole mehana lākeke. Ke kūlana o nā nā lakeke, pohole ma ka Awaits, i mālama ai navershnik ana aku, shulpan paha lole a. Ke kane lole ua poe noonoo ole, a no ia mea, oluolu e hoʻohana: he Awaits me ke kāʻei, na awa mea onionio ka lehu o loko o nā kamaʻa puki. Winter - mahana kapa noa.

Ka nele o ka luku ana oko

Mākou i ole ma ko oko kuʻuna costumes o nā lāhui kanaka o ka Volga māhele. Chuvash mea no hoi i okoa loa, koe wale no i na inoa o ka wahi. A pau i ka ia pālule Awaits Chuvash i kapaia CCEE a me ka lole wāwae me ka mea, he akea ka anu u - Yem. Women CCEE, hoʻonaniʻia me ka nani humuhumu, pohole me ka ano ma ka pūhaka, a ua kau ma luna o ka'Epane (ka'Epane) ma luna o ka Awaits. Ka mea, ua ano mea hoʻonani o ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia pihi a me ka malihini. Tuhya, headgear kaikamahine, o oukou: no ka palapala iholaʻo ia iʻohana-hoʻokino, inā kona tick (adornment, e iho mai ana ma luna o ka lae) a me nā pihi lohe me ribbons. Shawls Tatar Middle Volga kapa tuttar. It E e kaulana i keia headgear, o ka oi aku no ka wahine, kapa hoʻohanohano ma ka hana kuʻuna costumes o nā lāhui kanaka o ka Volga māhele. Chuvash kāne hoopiiʻokoʻa a me nā ka hapanui lole wāwae waihoʻoluʻu: ka mea, ua mau keʻokeʻo, humuhumu'ū iholaʻo ia ma ka oki hiki e triangular ma ka shape. Outerwear appliqués a me ka humuhumu. Kāhiko hoʻonaniʻia umauma, ua ke ala, a me ka lepa. White pryamospinny shuparʻaʻahu i ka loa haiki lole a.