Trinity-Seregio wao nahele: Hawaii photo, kuhikuhipuʻuone. He aha ka ka Trinity-Seregio wao nahele?

An poʻokela kia o Lūkini mōʻaukala - ka Trinity-Seregio waonahele (Lūkini kii kuhikuhipuʻuone) - ka moku'āina hoomalu i keia la. Naʻe, i ka hoailona, e hele ma pilikia manawa, e like me ka hopena o ka i kekahi hale i irretrievably nalowale. I kēia lā na kamaaina o Rusia ke ike i ka mea nana e like Trinity-Seregio waonahele no hoi ia. He He maoli waiwai o Lūkini moʻomeheu, a me ka hewaʻiʻo, e ike no ia i na Lūkini.

hoʻokumuʻo o ka hoailona

I ka 1734, ka Russian Empress Anna Ivanovna manao e hoolilo i ka aina i loko o 10 mile mai Petersburg, i mua neo? Aaiiai? I ke kahakai Kauhale o ke Duchess o Mecklenburg-Schwerin, ke kaikuahine o ka Empress, kona confessor. Archimandrite o ka Trinity-Seregio hoailona Varlaam i makemake ia e wale, no ka pono ia o ka puʻuhonua, a me ka mea i manao hou i ka honua. 'O kēia pehea ka Trinity-Seregio wao nahele, ma ka aoao o ka hoailona, i mua i mālama like Barlaam. Ka hua'ōlelo "wao" kumu "wahi o ka mehameha loa, malū," hope "hoailona". Barlaam hoi i loaa ae i ka neʻeʻana i ka mea hou i ka hale he uuku laau ekalesia o ka mea mahuʻi o ka mea i hoomaikaiia Virgin Mary, mai ka waiwai o ka Mō'ī Wahine Praskovya Feodorovna. Ka mea, ua i ka ekalesia mua o ka hoailona, i i hoʻolaʻa i loko o ka hanohano o St. Seregio o Radonezh May 2, 1735. Nahele no hoi ia, ma ka mana o ka'Abota, ua hoʻomaka koke ho onui ana hiʻona, kona kaumaha i loko o ka hoʻomana Kalikiano o St. Petersburg ua hoʻomaka koke mahuahua, akā, mea no 30 makahiki kahiko hoailona mea he uuku secluded wahi kokoke ke awawa o Finland.

ka heyday

Ma lalo o Elizabeth, Trinity-Seregio wao akua i ma luna o ka hou aʻe. Ka Empress manao, e kau mai ma luna o ke kumu o ka cloister "maikaʻi" hoailona, a lawe i ka helu o ka hana e hana ai. E ke kaikamahine o Petero ka Nui aloha e kūkulu, i loko o kona noho alii ana Petersburg loaa he wahi lihi iki o ka pono hale: Winter Palace, i ka Hale Pule Nui o ka Smolny hoailona, Grand Peterhof Palace, Tsarskoye Selo nui hale.

Manao o lakou e hoʻololi i ka Trinity-Seregio wao nahele, i ka i ana i manao ai he kupaianaha aloha: i loko o nā keʻena o ka hoailona ia ia e kali ana no ka hope o ka fateful coup, a ua paa i ka hana mua i loko o ka hanohano o ka hauʻoli pau ana o ka hanana, Elizaveta Petrovna hoʻomaka me ka hana. Empress kauoha kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone PA Trezzini pāhana Hemolele Trinity Hale Pule Nui. Kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone kūkulu ma ka loiloi mua kikoo o ka Smolny halepule Rastrelli, a i ka mea hou kiʻi o ka wā e hiki mai luakini.

I ka 1756, i ka Hale Pule Nui hoʻomaka e kūkulu, a laila, kūkulu i ka 1758 o ka ekalesia o St. Seregio o Radonezh, kukulu pohaku keena no na mōneka, kiai hale kiaʻi a me nā pā. I ka 1764, Trinity-Seregio waonahele ma Strelna loaʻa kuokoa, ia mea ole hou subordinate i ka Trinity-Seregio Lavra, o ka hoailona kū ma ke poo o kona iho Archimandrite. Akā, Elizabeth i i ike i keia loli punahele wao nahele, no ka i hele i ka loa holomua wā. Archimandrite wahi pinepine ku e hou poʻe i pono e ole i manawa mea nui no ka hooulu ana i ka wao nahele, e hana.

Wale i ka 1834, hoomaka ae la ke au o ka pomaikai o ka Trinity-Seregio waonahele no hoi ia. Ma ke poo o ka hoailona kū i ka loa hana hoihoi kanaka - Ignatius Bryanchaninov, he''he puka o ka hana 'enekinia, kula, ikaika haku mele, ua aliʻi lā, nāna nō i hāʻawi mai i ka kupaianaha nohona ola, a haawi mai la i ko lakou lima ma ka inoa o ka pomaikai o ka hoailona. Ma Rotehama au i hāʻawi aku iā ia i ka berita, - e hana i ka Trinity-Seregio wao nahele kumu o nā mea a pau i ka monasteries. He iwakālua nā makahiki'Abota i kū'ē i kēia pahuhopu, a me ka nui i hiki.

Kekahi o ka pinepine malihini o ka hoailona i ka Auguseto ia ia iho, pinepine ka mea noi no ka'ōlelo aʻo a me ka hoʻomaikaʻiʻia o Archimandrite. Ignatius i nani ikaika rula ma ka hoailona, e pili ana i ka Canon o ke 'ano o Optina. Kona hope Ignatius Malyshev aʻe 40 makahiki hoomau i ka hana ma ke ana a me ka hoʻoikaika 'ana i o ka hoailona. I loko o kēia wā, ke Trinity-Seregio waonahele Hawaii photo i keia la lawe wale i kekahi hapa o kona nui, i kukulu i me ka hou na hale: ekalesia, ka noho hoʻohauʻoli hale, mahiʻai hale, i ka hale waihona puke, a ua oi aku mamua o 6000 puke. I na hoailona i kekahi maoli uuku kulanakauhale, e wehe mau kula, keikiʻai i ka hale, i ka haukapila no ka poe ilihune hokele. Ua Ua hui ma ka Pauku 50 o ka hapaumi o ka waiwai, ma ka mōneka mahi ulu, lau. Trinity-Seregio wao nahele i 'ihiʻihiʻana wahi, hele mai iʻaneʻi e pule, e ike i kona ilina hoomaha i ka hailona o kaulana kanaka, a kaulana kanaka.

Ka hope'Abota o ka hoailona Seregio ua i ka makua kāne ka uhane o ka Luna Nui Duke Dmitry a me Konstantin Romanov. Mamua o ke kipi, pâʻani 'o ia i ka hoailona a Mānoa ano nui i loko o ka uhane ke ola ana o ka moku'āina, ua he pepeiaohao nui Hawaiʻi a me ka hoʻokele waiwai waena.

makahiki o nā poho

ma hope o ka kipi nā mea a pau hoʻololi. I ka 1919, ua paa i ka hoailona o ka Trinity-Seregio wao nahele, eia nae o ka hana ua hoomau no kekahi manawa. Ke kumu nui loa o nā mōneka a hoʻokuewa wale ', kekahi i koe i loko o ka kūloko hana kamaʻilio. hoailona waiwai i looted i ka 1921 o ka Bolsheviks pana ahuwale ka rector o St. Seregio. I ka 1931, he wehe i ka oihana koa aʻo kula. Iloko o ke kaua i ka hale o ka hoailona i ae nui i shelling. Akā, i ka poʻe hewa hoʻomaka 'ana i loko o 60 makahiki. I ka 1962, ka Hemolele Trinity Hale Pule Nui, a oki ae la ia ia i kekahi kia i wāwahi. Church no ka uwao ana o ka Uhane Virgin i puhiʻia i loko o 1964, ma ke kiekie o Khrushchev ka antireligious kai eʻe. I ka makahiki 1968 ka mea i luku ai i ka ekalesia o ke alahou ana.

hoailona i keia la

I ka makahiki 1993, Trinity-Seregio waonahele Hawaii photo a ma ia manawa a pau i kēia hiʻohiʻona mānaʻonaʻo, i haawiia ma i ka Orthodox Church. Lohi hoomaka hoihoi hou ia ana ka hana i loko o ka hoailona mōneka noho hou. Ma ka ekalesia Sergiya Radonezhskogo alakai regular lawelawe, e hoihoi mai i ka luku ilina undergoing hoihoi hou ia ana i loko o ke koena hale. Nä möneka moeuhane loa e hoihoi i ka mea haule, akā, no laila, a hiki i ole i na lima, i ka hana i loko o ka hoailona i na mea he nui. Aka, o ka Trinity-Seregio wao nahele, ke kuhikuhipuʻuone o i ua hapa 'ia' malamaia a hiki i keia la e loli ai ke akamai a me ka talena o nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone, oluolu no ka maka lākou malihini? Iae.

Ka kuhikuhipuʻuone eiiieaena

Ke kuhikuhipuʻuone kaila o ka wao nahele hiki ke hoakakaia me he kahiko Lūkini kuhikuhipuʻuone kuluma kāna. Nā hale o ka hoailona hiehie ka hoʻokumu canons o kuhikuhipuʻuone me ka hoʻonaʻauao kū hoʻokahi manaʻo. A hiki aku oe e hana i kekahi hoailona i hoʻohana panina hoʻolālā noaia, ka wā o ka piko o ka haku mele 'ana o ka papa kuhikuhiE luakini, a me nā wahi e pili ia ia, a ua ua waiho puni ke koena o ka' ole. I ka papa kuhikuhiE kukulu ana o ka ?? eoi? Ee ia lŘlŘ i loko o ka lua o ka hapalua o ka 19th kenekulia. Here 'oe ke' ike i ke kumu o ka eclecticism, a ua pili no ka Lūkini a me Europa kuhikuhipuʻuone o ka manawa. Nō hoʻi no ka hale o ka hoailona ua wehewehe aku ma ke alo o Lūkini mau noʻonoʻo.

Trinity-Seregio wao akua kii kuhikuhipuʻuone a ua i kumu hoohalike no ka pono o ke aupuni, akä, ma ka luakini kuhikuhipuʻuone, Ua kūkuluʻia ma ka Lūkini hoailona, ka mea, i ka olelo nānā aku ana i ka Hale Pule Nui, a pau i ka hale. Ke kinona hope o ka cloister i hana ia e ka hope hapaha o ka 19th kenekulia, ka luna 'kikowaena oi ma mua o 10 pāpāiʻawa hale a me kekahi mau hale no kela hana. Ua hana nui kaulana nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone. P. Trezzini i hana i ka papahana o ka Trinity Hale Pule Nui a hoʻolala i kekahi? Acaeoey? Iaeoiie, Luidzhi Ruska kukulu keikiʻai i ka hale, AM Weasels i kukulu uwao ae la ia a me ka Mea e Olaʻi Chapel, i hana ma luna o nā papahana Church o ka uwao ana, a me Grigoriya Bogoslova, ma Rastrelli kūkulu monastic keena. O ka nui i ka hoailona ilina, kahi i kanu nui kaulana mamo a Rusia, e ke kiʻekiʻe hou kona mōʻaukala helehelena.

Temple o Saint Seregio

Trinity-Seregio waonahele no hoi ia i mua kūkuluʻia a puni i ka ekalesia o ke St. Seregio o Radonezh. Ka mua luakini i hanaia o ka lāʻau, ka mea i hoʻoneʻe mai St. Petersburg. I ka pau ana o ka 18th kenekulia i loko o kona wahi kukulu ia i ka mua pohaku Hale Pule Nui, i ka makahiki 1854, hoʻokahi houʻana hou me ka nui loa hou. Kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone Gornostaev kukulu i ekalesia ma ka Byzantine kaila, a me elima mokuna a me nā Chapel: o Kristo ka mea e ola ai, mai ka halekupapau o noʻu Zenaida Apraksins a me na ilina o ka Yusupov. Nui-yoa? Iiai mau luakini hiki lawa mai i 2 tausani kanaka, ka mea, ua hoʻonaniʻia me ka hoʻohaumiaʻo aniani puka i loko o ka Romanesque kaila. Ke iconostasis Ua hoʻonaniʻia me ka maikai a me ka semiprecious pohaku, mosaic papa ua i e like me na sketches o ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone. Ka Hale Pule Nui ola a pau ka pilikia manawa a mau i ka hana i keia la.

Kuhikuhipuʻuone Trinity hoailona

Trinity hoailona lilo i ka naau o ka hoailona. Mea, ua hookumuia ia ma 1756, i kākoʻo 'na hana ma ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone P. Trezzini. Ua kukulu ia ka elima-na¯ haʻawina Hale Pule Nui o ka pōhaku i loko o 4 makahiki. Temple ku i ka waiwai Kalaiaina: stucco, frescoes a me ka pena, he hailona o ka malamalama - i keia hana i ka pono o ka lealea. A uuku luakini, me ka 'auhau o ka 600 kanaka, ku i ka aahu nani nānaina. It Trezzini hookomo i ka mea maikaʻi o baroque kuhikuhipuʻuone. He nui nā lāliʻi, stucco, elima loosely hoonohonoho Dome luakini me kolamu pāpāiʻawa a me ka'āina hoʻohiwahiwa i. He Ua lilo i benchmark no ka hana o ka ekalesia ma Rusia e like ka nui me 20 makahiki.

Temple kamaʻilio. noʻu Valerian

Trinity-Seregio waonahele no hoi ia i ka hope puuhonua o na kanaka nui, i kekahi o ia mau mea ua Graf Valerian Zubov, he poʻokela luna, naʻi aupuni o Derbent. I wahi o kona ilina o yoa? Iiai luakini me ka portico i loko o ke aupuni a kaila i kūkulu. Ka hale i ka hana shape rotunda, ma i ka moana i ka semicircular iconostasis. Ke hana nei i ka hookahi eiiieaena me ka hale kino kīnā. A hiki i kēia lā, i ka hana mālama, akā, i loko o ka lahui nānaina palapala aie i rearrangements ma na 40s o ka 20th kenekulia, ka wā e neo? Aaiiai? I ka hana lēpela.

Church o ka uwao o ka Hemolele Virgin

Ua kūkulu Desert hoomaikai i ka luawai-ikeia nā mea kūʻai mai, e like me ka luakini o ka Uhane Virgin i ka hale, kauoha ia e Prince Kochubey ma ka hanohano o kana mea i make ka wahine. Ka papahana i hana i ka Hale Pule Nui R. Kuzmin, i loko o nā makahiki 1859-1863 i kukulu hou ia, a pau ia e Harald Bosse. Aʻuʻuku akā loa kiʻekiʻe luakini i papahana ma ka pakebona mika, i hana i ka mōʻaukala ano o ka hoailona. Ka hale Uaʻalo me oho pōhaku, mai Kekokia a me ka loa reminiscent o Florence Hale Pule Nui. Ua luku i ka ekalesia i ka 1964.

Grigorievsky luakini

Church o St. Grigoriya Bogoslova i kūkuluʻia i loko o 1855-1857 makahiki ma ka 'aha kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone Alexander II AM Shtakenshnejdera. Ua ua malama aku i loko o ka Lūkini-Byzantine mika a me ka mea he uuku lumi me bunk iconostasis, i kākau 'ia ma ke kāʻei kua gula, a me ke keʻokeʻo kinikini hale kupapau o ka iho ana i loko o ka pakuhi G. Kushelev. Trinity-Seregio wao ua e hana ana ma luna o ka hoihoi hou ia ana o ka Kalaiaina mea hoʻonani o ka luakini, a ua malamaia ma ka hoohuliia palapala, akā, 'aʻole e hana.

Church o ke alahou ana

Petersburg hoailona Trinity-Seregio waonahele no hoi ia i mau i ka epitome o ka Lūkini uhane. Ka loa "Lūkini" hale i ke kapa i ke ki kala ekalesia o ke alahou ana mai o Kristo. Ua Ua kūkuluʻia i loko o 1877-1880 ma lalo o ka papahana o A. Parland, ka mea kākau kaulana o ka Hale Pule Nui o ka mea e ola ai ma hookaheia'ku ke koko i loko o St. Petersburg. Facades o nā pōpō pōhaku lepo, i kohuia aniani puka makani, bas-kokua i na kii o ka Lūkini haipule - i keia mea i ke alahou ana Hale Pule Nui e like me ka maikai liʻiliʻi. Ke Keena Kalaiaina o ke kālā, porphyry, i pepehi keleawe brilliance. I ka makahiki 1968 i ka ekalesia i puhi mai.