Triumphal Square ma Moscow. Pehea e loaʻa ma laila, mea e ike

Area piʻo hiki rightfully e kapaia kekahi o na mea makau a Moscow. Kēia wahi i ka loihi a me ka hana hoihoi mōʻaukala. Ka wahi Ua pinepine ae la oia hoʻololi kona inoa, a me na palapala kahiko o ke kulanakauhale Soviet manawa eia kahi mea akaka like Mayakovskaya. Lanakila Square Ua mau hoʻokani he koʻikoʻi kūlana nohona ola ana o ke kulanakauhale alii. Mua ka mea, ua i ke kuai, alaila, - i ka pulakaumaka o ka helu nui o nā hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni. Me ka weheʻana o ke kia Vladimiru Mayakovskomu ma ka wāwae o ke kia hoʻomanaʻo i pinepine makemake o ka poetry, a heluhelu poetry. Fronde palapala, ai 'mooolelo o ka Soviet Union (ma hope o nā mea a pau, o ka huina hoonui i ole kekahi, censorship) e lewa i loko o ka kēia kālai'āina ola o Rusia. Mau kela 31 o ka mahina e hele ana ma luna o lanakila Square rallies i kākoʻo mai o ka 31st Pauku o ka Lūkini Kumukanawai. I E ike iauaeoia oo? Eciaʻaneʻi, heluhelu ia.

moʻolelo

Triumphal Square (Moscow) i wale make e lawe i keia inoa. Ua Ua mua i olelo ia ma ka 1709. A laila, i kēia wahi i ka outskirts o Moscow. Eia, ma ka Tver'āpana ua ka honua ho okumu ana, a 'o ia hoʻi palena kulanakauhale. Ma ka wā o ko Rusia ka lanakila i loko o ka kaua o Poltava ma ka paena mākou i kūkulu i ka mua triumphal e pio. A lohe o Petero ka Nui hoʻoneʻe i ke poʻo a hiki i St. Petersburg, i ka wahi ua i haʻalele hoopoinaia. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, i ka poni i wahi ma Moscow. A no ka halawai ana aliʻi e noho ana ma Moscow ma ka triumphal e pio mai, a kēlā me kēia manawa, e renovate i kēia manawa. I ka 1722, i ka pio mai ua ua pohaku. A me ka wahi i loko o ka mea ana i ku, i kapaʻia piʻo. Ma hope o ka lanakila ma luna o He Hoikehonua, a offset i ke ahi o Moscow, i kūkulu hou puka ma ka mea i laila, i ke kūlanakauhale palena - ma ka Tverskaya Zastava (e ka mea, i ka Belorussky alahao Station). A me ka mea kahiko "triumphal" wahi Ua huli i loko o ka makeke. Here kālepa laau, lanahu, hale pohaku.

Kino Square

Ma ka pau ana o ka umikumamaiwa kenekulia ka mea, lilo iho la i ka piko o Moscow koho i na outskirts o ka mea kahiko. Ka makeke neʻe akula i kekahi wahi, i ka piko o ka hale, ua hoʻonaniʻia me ka pua mala. I ka 1902, kekahi entrepreneur Charles Aumont kuai i ka hale ma luna o ke kihi o Sadovaya a me Tverskaya, a ma hope? Aeiino? Ia i wehe i loko o ka hale kiaka "Buff". Kēia 'ole, i nā pā pōhaku o i i o ke kahua vaudeville, Ua destined i ka wā e hiki mai nui. I ka 1918, eia ka mea, ua aia ka State Kino. Meyerhold. Mayakovsky ka hula "pilikia" Ua hoike mai ai i loko o GosTIMe. Akā, i kēia mea,ʻaʻole ka mea wale hale kiaka. Piʻo wahi i loko o ke kakahiaka nui iwakālua kenekulia i hoʻonaniʻia me ka i kekahi hale i kūkulu ai no ka circus. A 1926 ka mea i hoʻohana no ka Manao iho la ia mea. Ke NEP makahiki ia neo? Aaiiai? Ka Moscow Music Hall. A mai 1965, 'aneʻi hoomaka ka Satire Kino. Ma ka kekahiʻaoʻao o ka huinahalike, kokoke i ka hotele "Beijing", e kū ana i ka hale a hiki i 1974, a neo? Aaiiai? I ka o Nuioka ma o "Contemporary". Hope, i ka troupe neʻe, a ua dismantled i ka hale kahiko. A i luna ia aku mākou e hōʻike 'ia kekahi hale kiaka. Eia naʻe, ma kahi o ke kahua, he ua he nui pale. He ka mea kahiko Moscow hale kiaka.

Mayakovsky Square

I ka 1958, 19 July, malaila i inaugurated he kia hoʻomanaʻo i ka Soviet haku mele. I ka officialdom pau, i ka hoolohe ua i hele i ka uhai mai. Ma ka podium hoomaka ae la e heluhelu poem Vladimira Mayakovskogo. Kēia palapala, ai 'i waha i ia kumu. A hiki i 1961, ua piha i ka lā hoʻomanaʻo o ka puka o ke kia āpana o piʻo me aeoaeuneiaiʻike hoʻokumu Mayakovsky, ka mea i hele mai e hoolohe i a me ka heluhelu i kona poem. Mai ka makahiki 1960 a hiki i ka auoiaea, mai ka pedestal o ke kia, he me kā lākou mau hana a pau loa ia i ike ole kākau. Kekahi mau haku mele e like me Andrei Voznesensky, Yevgeny Yevtushenko, Robert Rozhdestvensky, no ka manawa mua hōʻike lākou mau poem ma lehulehu hale ma ka "ma lalo o Mayakovsky."

Triumphal Square me he wahi Fronde

Spontaneously 'ia halawai, a hiki ina ka mea i paʻa i loko o ka waihona o ka poetry ahiahi, i ka Soviet alakai, he hookipa ana. No ia mea, ke aliiwahine rallies hooauheeia lakou. nā haumāna Ekolu (E. Kuznetsov, Vladimir Osipov a me I. Bockstein) i hāʻawi loa o ka halepaahao hua'ōlelo. No ka mea, o keia lanakila Square i kapa e like me ka wahi o kaʻohi disaffected? Eia. Hele mai iʻaneʻi i ka 1965, nā lālā o ka pūʻulu Initiative "i" me ka makakū ku okoa ana o na koi. I ka makahiki 1969, nā haumānaʻelua hele mai i Triumfalnaya Square me ka pelaha i kākoʻo o Czechoslovakia ... a me rallies lawe wahi ma laila, akā, i kekahi hana o keia kahea aku, ikaika uhi pū. Iloko o kaʻikepili hoʻoponopono hou. Akā, ua i loko o ka makahiki 1990, ka wā Mayakovsky hē houluulu ekolu tausani kanaka, he akeakea kuleana hālāwai hoʻeuʻeu ma ka lā hoʻomanaʻo o ka Pepeluali 1917 kipi wawahi i ka haunaele policemen.

aeuiiai ieaia?

Piʻo lōʻihi manawa āpana ma lalo o? Aeiino?. Ua wehe hou no Muscovites a me iauaeoia oo? Ecia ma ka hoʻomaka o Sepatemaba, ma ka Ewa o ka City Day. Ano, i ka lanakila ma Square a hiki hou hoopahaohao. Ua lilo ka malamalama, a ua lehulehu. LAWN ma ka waena, aia he nui hoʻomālamalama ma ke anapuni kukui hoomalamalama mai i loko o ma hope kaila. Ano ia mea he hele wāwae ciia. Ka mea, ua hauʻoli i kekahi motorists. I mea, ma hope o ka? Aeiino? O i? Iaie? I lanakila ma Square ua papaia. Ke kūlanakauhale mana i nui manao no ka mea hou hana o keia wahi. Ua hoʻoholo ihola e uhaki ai iʻaneʻi Lilac Square. Ma lalo o ka wahi o ka hana mea underway ma luna o ka hana o ka nunui-pae lola honua i? Iaie?. Ma ka manawa, i ka "Iron Holo Malie" hiki ke waiho kokoke. He aho e hele mai e nānā i ke kia hoʻomanaʻo i Vladimir Mayakovsky ma lehulehu amo. Loa i ka pono e hoʻohana i ke kaʻa'ōhua ma lalo iho. Lanakila Square mea maʻalahi ole mai o ka "Mayakovskaya" wahi i ku ai, kekahi o na tunnels e hele pololei i ke kihi o Moscow.

Ua mea hiki, e nānā aku i ka hālāwai hoʻeuʻeu ma Triumfalnaya Square, a me ka mea i pilikia ina ia mea?

Mai ka 2015 i ke kulanakauhale Aupuni hoʻomaka e haawi "maikai" e hoopaa mahele i loko o ka? Aieao o ka "ka hoʻolālā 31". Nei, ma Triumfalnaya Square i ole heluhelu poem a kamailio ka hapanui e pili ana i ke kulana pili aupuni ma ka hikina o Ukraine. Eia e kaʻohiʻana dala no nā kupa o Donbass.