Ua hae Colonel Stanislav Petrov: i ke kanaka nana i hooki i ka honua kaua

Hookuu ae i ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni hou i ka 2014 Auana kauoha ma Denemaka Peter Anthony ke kanaka nāna lākou i hoʻopakele i ke ao nei a me ke komo 'ana o Hollywood hoku: Kevin Costner, Robert De Niro, Ashton Kutcher a me Metta Deymona, ua hai aku la i ka mea holoʻokoʻa e pili ana i nā hanana ma Rusia i ka po o September 26, 1983. Ua hae Colonel Stanislav Petrov, he hana luna "Serpukhov - 15 I", ke kauoha moʻomanaʻo he mau haneri kilomika mai Moscow, i ka olelo hooholo, a pili kēia i kaukaʻi ma o ka mālama 'ana o ka maluhia ma ka Honua. Ua aha 'ia ia po, a me ka mea aha ana ka hopena no ka manaʻo kanaka?

anu kaua

USSR a me ka USA, ke mau superpowers, ma hope o ka Apana World War i ka loaʻaʻana i loko o ka paio no ka keiki i loko o ka postwar honua. Insolubleʻokoʻa o nā Ke Ana Hoʻohālike elua o ka lawelawe hui a me ka ideology iʻini ma waho o ka lanakila luna o ka'āina, a me ka nele o kekahi maoli enemi alakai i ka hooloihi ae i confrontation, a hele ae la ia ma ka moolelo like o ka Hawaii War. Iloko o ka manawa holoʻokoʻa i ka'āina i loaʻa iā lākou iho i loko o ka wahi o ka outbreak o ka Apana World.

E lanakila i ka Cuban Kao lele lako kaua ulia i ka 1962 ua hiki wale nō i ka hopena o ka pili aupuni makemake, a me ka hoʻoikaikaʻana o nā luna o nā'āina elua: Nikity Hruschova a me Dzhona Kennedi, hoikeia ma ka papa o kekahi i kamaʻilio. Na Hawaii War Ua ukali ma kekahi 'ano kūkaʻi lima lāhui, ma i ka hoʻomaka o ka eighties ka Soviet Union hoomaka ae la e pāʻani.

Stanislav Petrov, Ua hoʻopiʻi 'ana i ke ano o ka Lutanela Colonel i ka makahiki 1983 a hiki i ka lewa pale o ka USSR Kuhina o Pale Kaua, loaʻa ke kahua o ka hou a no confrontation o na mana nui no ka mea, vvyazyvaniya USSR i loko o ke kaua i loko o Afghanistan. Ballistic Kao lele lako kaua me kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia e ke aupuni 'oʻEulopa aina e, i ka Soviet Union koke mai mai o ka Geneva i mea kamaʻilio ma disarmament.

Ilalo, "747"

Ka poe ma ka mana, Ronald L (USA) a me Yuri Andropov (November 1982 - February 1984) i lawe mai ana ma waena o nā aupuni elua ma ke kiekie loa o ka confrontation, mai ka Cuban Kao lele lako kaua hoʻoponopono ulia. I wahie no ke ahi, ninini i ke kahua ia o 1 September 1983 he South Korean airliner lawe ana ohua holo ana no New York. Deviated mai ke ala ma ka 500 kilomika, "Boeing" Ua pana ilalo ma kela aoao o ka Soviet Union interceptor "SU-15" Captain Gennadi Osipovich. Ma ia lā, ka mea i manaoia i ka hoao ana o ka ballistic Kao lele lako kaua, a hiki e alakai ai i ka lono kaumaha hilahila, a kūpono ma ka airliner me 269 kanaka ma luna o ka moku i aponoia me he reconnaissance pelane.

Ka mea ia ua, ka mea, ke hiki ole i ka manaoio i ka olelo hooholo, e luku aku ia i nā pale kaua ia ma ka pae o ka papa luna, i hoʻopiʻi hou i ka alihi kaua Air Max a me Air Pale Kaua. Ka Kremlin ikea loa ka pioloke, no ka mea, ma luna o ka moku i ka iho ana airliner huli koho pelekikena moho Larry McDonald. Wale 7 September USSR 'ike i ke kuleana no ka make ana o ka ohua mokulele. ICAO hoʻokolokolo 'hookupaa iho la ia i ka mokulele haiahū kūmau, mai ke ala hele, akā,ʻaʻohe mea hoike o kāohi mau hana ma ka Soviet Air Max i ua loaʻa ai mamao.

Hekikai no ke i aku nei au, ua ua loa hao kūwaho hoʻi ana ma ka manawa ia i hana koke hou intercedes Stanislav Petrov. 1983rd - i ka makahiki i ka wa a ke kakahiaka nui aʻoaʻo'ōnaehana (ke ano o ke Kao lele lako kaua aʻoaʻo) ka USSR i loko o ka moku'āina o mauʻeleu maoli.

po dute

A piha ho'ākāka 'ana no nā hanana i lalo o "Boeing" mea pono hiki ke kahaki ii: i loko o ka hanana o unforeseen ana, e olelo lealea no paha haalulu ka General kakauolelo Andropov ka lima, ua e ka hoʻopau hoʻokuʻu pihi no retaliation i loko o ka hanana o ka nukelea kaua ma ka enemi.

Ua hae Colonel Stanislav Petrov, i hanauia ma ka 1939, i ka lunaʻenehana-kanaka kālailai, ua lawe mai i kekahi mau pono i ka ueo ei? Aiiia "Serpukhov -15", a ua hoʻonānā i ka Launch o Kao lele lako kaua. Ma ka po o Sepatemaba 26, i ka aina i moe peacefully, no ka mea, ka mea,ʻaʻohe hoailona o ka pilikia. Ma 0 hola a me 15 minuke leo i ka siren i haalulu i kakahiaka nui aʻoaʻo'ōnaehana, highlighting ka mäliko ma ka o kona makau i hua'ōlelo "Start". Uaʻikeʻia ma hope ona: "ke rocket mua i ee aku, i ka pololei o ka lani kiekie loa." Ua ua no ka nukelea kaua ma luna o kekahi o ka 'Amelika kumu. 'Aʻohe rula e like me ka manaʻo o ka luna, akā, mea i hele ma loko o kona poʻo no ka mea e hiki mai ana minute, scary manaʻo. No ka mea Hola Pūnaewele, la oia i koke nae e hōʻike ma ka Launch o nukelea Kao lele lako kaua i ka enemi.

No hōʻoiaʻiʻo nō o ka pilikia makapō wahi, a me ka mākau manao, hoomaka ae la ka luna, e hana mai i ka mana o ke kamepiula'ōnaehana ka wahaheʻe. He hana oi ma mua o kekahi kaʻa, ia mea e makaala i na hiki hoʻowahāwahā i ka 30 hoao pae. Hōʻike iā ia i ka'ōnaehana hewa mea,ʻaʻole e hiki, akā, ka mea, aole i manaoio i ka ke kūpili o paneʻe he hookahi Kao lele lako kaua. A ma kāu kamepiula kaʻohiʻana i i ke kelepona, e hōʻike ana i kā lākou mauʻoi aʻe nō hoʻi: "hoʻopunipuni 'ike". I loko nō o ka aʻo, ka makai i kuleana. Mai laila, ka mea a pau, ao Stanislav Petrov - i ke kanaka nana i hooki i ka honua kaua.

ka pilikia ua hala

I kēia lā, e noho ana i loko o suburban Fryazino hoi lutanela colonel noi i ka hailona o ka ninau, kekahi o i mea mau e pili ana i ka nui o kona manaoio i loko o kā lākou mau olelo hooholo, a ia ia i ike i ka meaʻino i luna. Stanislav Petrov e olelo pololei: "O kuu manawa, he kanalima-kanalima." Ka loa mea ho'āʻo - he repetition o ke kakahiaka nui aʻoaʻo neaiaea kela minuke, announces ka ia rocket Launch. A ua noho elima. Akā,ʻo ia stubbornly kali no ka 'ike mai ka pilikia makapō wahi, a me ka Radar hiki ole huai ae thermal pāhawewe. Loa ma mua i ke ao nei i pili ai i ka hewa, o ka poe ma ka 1983. Events po weliweli hoike mai i ka nui o ka kanaka ololi: kekahi hewa olelo hooholo, a me na mea hiki ke huli i loko o ka lepo.

Wale 23 minuke Colonel ua hiki ke hanu o ka 'elele, ua loaa no iaʻu e hooiaio ai no ka pono o ka olelo hooholo. I keia la, i kekahi mea hoomainoino ia lakou i aku la ia ia: "He aha ina ia po oia i ole auou caiaiai i ka ino hoapili ia a me ka ua i kona wahi,ʻaʻole i ka lunaʻenehana, he koa luna, maʻa e hoolohe i na olelo?"

Ma hope o ka po loa

Ke kakahiaka aʻe, ma ke kauoha hoʻomaka ka hana komite. Ma hope o ka manawa, i ke kumu e e loaʻa wahahee pū waikaua kakahiaka aʻoaʻo nā mea e loaʻa ka mea nalo: optics reacted i ka Map lewa ma ke ao. A nui ka helu o nā kānakaʻepekema, a me hoʻohanohano academicians, kūkulu i ke kamepiula kahua. Hoʻokō i Stanislav Petrov i hana i ka mea pono a me ka hoike mai heroism, laila, wehe i ka hana o ke kime o ka maikai manaʻo i loko o ka'āina, ae kauoha mai hoopai no ka poe ilihune ma Hawaiʻi hana. No laila, ka mea mua luna uku i olelo mua iaʻi, akā, laila hoʻololi ko lakou hoomaopopo ana. Mākouʻike ihola ia ma ka hoʻomaka ana i ka manaʻo a me ka e hoʻoholo, aʻeʻo ia i kaʻo Samuel. Ma kahi o Kalanimanuia Ka hoʻolilo 'ia ma muli o.

Ua hae Colonel i, e hoomalu aku i mua o ka luna o ka lewa pale Yu Votintseva no unfilled hakakā log. 'Aʻohe makemake e ae aku i ka stress ua hoano e ia ma ka hana ana hana, i loko o kekahi mau minute, ike o ka fragility o ko ke ao nei.

Alakaʻi i ke kaua-mai

Stanislav Petrov, i ke kanaka nana i hooki i ka honua kaua, ua hoʻoholo e haʻalele mai ka poe koa, haʻalele. Ma hope o Noho i loko o ka haukapilaʻo he mau mahina,ʻo ia i noho ai i loko o ka loaa ana i ka oihana koa Oihana, mai ka mea uuku keʻena i loko o suburban Fryazino, loaa ke kelepona lālani. Ka olelo hooholo ua paʻakikī, akā, i ke kumu nui i kana wahine i ka maʻi, a he mau makahiki i hala aku, haalele i kana kane i ke keiki kāne, a he kaikamahine. Ua ua he paakiki manawa i loko o ke ola o ka mua luna, oo ike o ka mea loneliness.

Ma ka nineties, ka mua luna o ke Kao lele lako kaua me ka wā iho, Yuri Votintseva hihia ma KP "Serpukhov - 15" Ua ua declassified a i lehulehu, a i Lutanela Colonel Petrov, he kaulana kanaka,ʻaʻole wale nō i loko o ko lākou'āina, akā, i kahi e.

Kuokoa ana ma ke Komohana

Ke loa kulana home 'ole i loko o i ke koa i loko o ka Soviet Union i i manaoio i ka'ōnaehana ho ololi i ka hou' ana o nā hanana, walawala ai ka Western honua. "Ka Hui o World kamaaina" ma ke Aupuni Hui Pū 'hoʻoholo ihola i nā kumu kāki i ka meʻe. Ma Ianuali 2006, i hooku iho la ia Petrovu Stanislavu Evgrafovichu me ka hoʻolilo '- ", O ke kanaka nana i hooki i ka kaua nukelea" He aniani statuette I ka 2012, i ka Kelemānia Media hāʻawi akula iā ia i ka waiwai pio, a me nā makahiki ma hope, i ka hoʻolālā mua kōmike ma Dresden i 25 tausani. Euro no ka Kāohiʻana o ka puali kaua.

Americans ma ka hōʻike o ka ia nā kumu kāki mua i hoomaka ai e hoʻomaka ai i ka haku o ka Documentary a me ka hiʻona ho film e pili ana i ka Soviet luna. Māka hōkū pana aku la ia ia ia iho Stanislav Petrov. Kaʻina hana kauo aku la ia ia no ka makahiki ma muli o ka nele o ke kālā. Ke kiʻi i paʻiʻia ma ka 2014, hoʻonāukiuki akula i kekahi poʻe'ē he naoh i loko o ke aupuni.

American HA

Ka oihana mana o nā hanana o ka Lūkini moku'āina i ka makahiki 1983 i hoikeia ma ka palapala i hoʻouna 'ia i ka un. Ka mea, imply i wale Colonel CA ao ua ole ke hoolaia. No ka KP "Serpukhov -15" - mea ole ka mea waleʻahahui ka hana ana i ka mana hoʻomalu ma luna o ke Kao lele lako kaua OOOXO.

Nā Usenet mea he kūkākūkā o nā hanana i ka 1983, kahi 'Oihana i hoike i ka manao ma ke ano o ka lehulehu pili, fanned ma ka Americans no ka laweʻana mai o ka aina o nukelea arsenal. Ua nui ua ninau aku i ka ia nā kumu kāki, haawiia i loko o kā lākou mau manao, Petrovu Stanislavu Evgrafovichu, ihola ia pono.

Akā, aia no kekahi poe noonoo i ka hana o ka Lutanela Colonel Petrov unrated iho aupuni.

Mai Kevin Costner mau māmala'ōlelo e hōʻike ana

Ma ka ho film 2014 Hollywood hoku kona huiʻana me ke kumu ano, a ua ai imbued me kona hopena e paa ia ma mua o ka ho film luina, i hiki ole haʻalele kekahi indifferent. He hoʻokomo akula i kona Radio wale ka poe maikai a me ka ikaika ma mua o ia, akā, i ka maoli meʻe - kanaka, e like Lutanela Colonel Petrov, nawai au i hoolilo i ka olelo hooholo e loli ana i na ola o na kanaka i loko o ke ao nei. E koho i ka rejection o reciprocal Kao lele lako kaua Launch i loko o ka US ma kaʻaoʻao o ka memo'ōnaehana o ke kaua,ʻo ia ke hoolaia na ola o na mea he nui kanaka, e manawa mau loa ua hoʻopili i ka olelo hooholo.