Uala pūnaewele

All mala e ike ai, e ulu uala - A ka hapalua o ke kaua. Ua mea no hoi e pono ai i ka i nā mea a pau ana no kaʻuala pūnaewele e leie aku e hoola i ka wa e oki ai. Ma hope o kaʻohiʻohi tubers i ua holoiʻia o ka'ōpala hoʻi a me ka honua, a me ka pono maloo. Nā lumi ma i he mea heʻuala pūnaewele a disinfected me kūikawā pāʻoihana. Loa pinepine hoʻohana pāʻoihana o slaked Lime: ka mea, ua hoomakaukauia mai 2,5 kg o ka poe ola, Lime, i ua nāu kekahi i loko o 10 nā lika o ka wai. Ua mea i kupono e fumigate i ka lumi kūikawā pahikaua ke hoʻololi i ka pāʻana pests a me nā maʻi.

Iʻohi poho i ka mea i nui hilinaʻi ma luna o ka mea e like ai o tubers. Ka mea, e ia loa ola, undamaged, maloo. Hiki ole e frostbitten pūnaewele, oki, punahelu, awi aku a kupu tubers. ʻuala pūnaewele enehana ka loaʻa o ka pololei, checkups a kāohi disinfection. , Aee ?? a me ka hoʻokomo ea lako a pan e ia i loko o maikai hoomaemae.

Uala i hookuu kau aku ma luna o ka lōʻihi-makahiki pūnaewele ma hope o ka ohi bale ana. I loko o elua pule ma hope o ke kau ia ae he ano o ka "quarantine" manawa. I keia manawa e mālama i nā tubers ma ka wela o ka mai +12 to +18 ° C kiʻekiʻe humidity o 85-90%. Pela ka mea, he hoola no nīnūnē me mechanical poino a me ka hoʻoikaika i ka uhi o ka tuber'aʻaʻa. E hoʻomanaʻo: ka lalo i ke ana wela i loko o ka lumi, me ka hou o ka e olaʻi kaʻina. Ma hope iho o kēia wā, e e hoemiia ke kiʻekiʻe o ke ana wela i loko o ka pūnaewele.

Uala pūnaewele hilinaʻi nui ma luna o na mea he nui aʻe, i waena o i pakahi aku la ia noteworthy wela lewa pili humidity, e like me aneiai manao uala (papaaina, hua, pia, chipsovy). Waho pūnaewele kaʻina hoʻomaka me ka hoʻokumu o ka kaʻoi loa mahana, a mau a hana a me kaʻuala manaʻo.

waho pūnaewele mahana i ke kaumaha ma muli o ka manaʻo o ka uala. Ua hiki ke ĸokoĸa ana nä pane i loko o +2 - +12 ° C. Nō hoʻi, ka hoahanau humidity mai i ka ole nui ma luna o ka maluhia o ka uala. Inadmissible pūnaewele ma excessive humidity. Ma ia mau ana, na tubers e ulu maʻi likeʻole, a mahuahua poho. Uala kupu vigorously, a negatively e loli ai i ka pono o nā huahana.

Hoemiia humidity mea i detrimental i ka mea e like ai o ka tubers no o ko lākou mahuahua shrinkage ia lŘlŘ a me ka mea hōʻemi o ka ai, a me ka hua waiwai.

Ho'āhu uala ma ka lumi ua loa pinepine hana i loko o ka kēiaʻaoʻao:

1. Bulk (i kā mākou kiʻekiʻe o ka puʻu - 5 m).

2. Ma na pahu (ka loa kupono ala, e leie aku e mechanize a pau keʻano o ka hanaʻana ma ka hanalima me ka unahiʻole). Pahu kau ma luna o pallets, hiki ke ea e kūhōhō ka uku ole ia.

3. pahu.

4. nāʻeke (i kā mākou pūnaewele kiekie - 5 m).

An nui ano no ka malama ana i ka pono o ka uala mea kaila hoʻokomo ea. mau dilution hoʻokomo ea'ōnaehana E hōʻoia i ka maʻamau lako o kaʻuala waho pūnaewele i loko o Ambient lewa, e like me ka pono me ka helehelena, a piha me hoʻopōʻaiapuni ia i loko. Air mail ua lawe mai ma ka hoʻokomo ea'ōnaehana: ma ka hebedoma mua o ka pūnaewele - kēlā lā, a ma ka kēia mau hebedoma - kela 3 lā.

Pehea e hoahu uala ma ka mau cottagers? Mala malama i na uala i loko o ka poe liilii, hale ahu, hale ilalo, clamps a me na lua. No ka pūnaewele o ka tubers i loko o ka hale ilalo a'ōpao ia ninini i loko o ka laau pahu ukana laau pallet, ahu iho i ka ka m paha i koe i loko o ka pahu iʻoi aku ma mua o 1.

I ka wa e kaawale aku o kūikawā waho pūnaewele o ka uala tubers hiki ke waiho 'ana ma ka mahinaai i ka hoomakaukau lua. E eli i ka lua hohonu o ka 2 m + i ka loa ke kiekie hapa. Tubers kau, ahu iho i 1 m, a me ka luna hoʻopiha ia me ka maloo one (10 knm). Over ke one lua ua piha i ka piha me ka lepo. Ma ke anu ia insulated me peat, sawdust, lau.

E hoʻohana liʻiliʻi pūliki koa hoalaala ia me nä 'auwaha a paepae ai. Auwaha puʻu (ka hohonu mai i 0,5 m) mea hoʻi iʻauwaha a piha me tubers. A ano wela kūlana mālama 'ia e ka wela e hele mai ana, mai ka lepo mai, a ua hana i ka "ha" tubers. Loko o ka pūliki koa ua like ia e hoʻololi i ka mahana o ka mehana aloha mānoanoa a me ka hoʻokomo ea. Burty waiho ma kahi ino ma ka Akuma ka. No ka ia kupono maloo, permeable soils. Area no ka uala ua holoiʻia, a laila, disinfected ka hoʻohana 'ana i kekahi fluff-Lime. Wahie i o ka 2 m 5 m + a me ka m ma ka kiʻekiʻe 1.