Uhane USSR: Ke Ana Hoʻohālike a me nā kiʻi

Ano, ma alanui o ko kakou aina, e hiki ke 'imi i ka nuiʻano o nā hi. Ke bulk o ka - o ka papa, a me ka nani hou hi. Akā, he mau elele o ka Soviet, a me nā kaʻa hana. Kēia he kahiko, lōʻihi kahiko lilo i ma hope kaʻa, a ua hoʻolaʻa 'ia mākou loiloi. No laila, hi o ka USSR, kiʻi a me nā wehewehena o machines.

Aupuni ZIL-111

I ka papa kuhikuhiE slogan o na wahi lulu hana '60s i mau, a me ka pau ulia kaʻa i ka slogan "No ka loaa Amerika ma na mea a pau."
First Kakauolelo o ka Communist Party N. S. Hruschev i Hoomau pinepine aku la oia i ka mea makemake i ke kaʻa e like me ka kaʻa o ka pelekikena 'Amelika. A, o ka "Stalinist" aupuni kaʻa ZIS-110 e nani OOAOAaXUEIE, a 'aʻole i kō i ka uhane o ke au. E like me ka hopena, 'upu' ana o Nikita Khrushchev a me ka holoʻokoʻa aoao alakaʻi i ka 1959, he hou ka Luna kaʻa ZIL-111.

Like nui hi Lūkini, a Soviet ZIL-111 ua mea i like loa me ka Amelika kŘkohu Cadillac. A pau i ka pono e hiki ia ia ke hana i ka Soviet kaʻa hana, i hookomo i loko o kēia kaʻa: mana kōmike hoʻokele, 'akomi EYI, lolouila steklopodomniki kaila a akea hoi Kalaiaina. Lunamakaainana Soviet hi ola he nui ka hoʻololi 'ana a me keia manawa, i ka hewaʻiʻo hiʻona i waena o ke kula.

GAZ-13 "Chaika"

It E e hoʻomaopopo i ka USSR kaa i ole loa uʻi. Akā, "Ka Seagull" ... A no, keia mea i ka loa kaila a me ka nani 'elele o ka Union o ke kaʻa. Ua i mua ua oleloia: Russian a Soviet kaa i mea i like loa i loko o ko lakou manao, a oaoieei pāʻoihana i nā huahana o Western kaʻa hana. GAZ-13 mea i loko o ka pela-kapaia fin-mika ( "Detroit baroque"). Hua mai hi hoomaka ma ka 1959 a me ka? Iecaianoaaiiie oki oi ma mua o 30 makahiki. "Ka Seagull" Ua pono kapaia ka longevity o na wahi lulu auto like oihana puolo.

Like no ka oaoieei-kiko'î o ke kaʻa, ka mea i noho ma luna. Ke engine ikaika o 5.5 nā lika, e lūlū aku iā "haneri" no ka 20 kekona. Palena "Seagull" ana i ka hoailona o ka 160 km / h.

E kiʻi "Ka Seagull" i ole pela maʻalahi. No loko o nā makahiki kakahiaka o ke kala o ke kaʻa "alualuiaʻi" Kuhina, mua kakauolelo o ka aoao, ka diplomats. No laila, i ka GAZ-13 Ua lōʻihi Ua ou ano o Soviet poe kanaka. Wale i ka hopena o 70 mau kaa i hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ka Soviet kulanui e like me Kakau oihana a me ka hooko Komite.

ZAZ 965-968 "Zaporozhets"

Au e noho nei i ka moe o laila,-kapaia "kanaka ka kaʻa" i loko o ka lāʻau kū-kaua manawa i loko o ka Soviet lehulehu. A kiai iho la ia i hele mai nei. I ka pau ana o Nowemapa 1960, mai ka mea hoʻoili ZAZ hele mai i ke kaʻao "Zaporozhets." Ke kaʻa, ua hookuu e like me na mea kuka o ke aupuni. No ka hāpana o ka wā e hiki mai kaʻa i ua hooholoia e hoʻohana i ka Italia Fiat 600. Akā, ka mea e e hoʻomaopopo i ke kaʻa i i kope i ka hāpana, a ma kekahi i ka mahalo i ka oi ia ma ka noho aupuni-akea i ka hoʻomaopopo pono no compactness, pono a me ka hapanui importantly ka me nā haʻahaʻa kumukuai (ma kahi o 3,000 Soviet rubles).

Kōmike 'ano o ka mīkini he lā kohu kūpono a me ke kālā i ka manawa. Ke kaʻa ke hōʻeleu i 90 km / h, a lanakila nui nā pilikia ma ke alanui. It E ke kaulana i loaʻa i kekahi mau hanauna o "Ka Cossacks." Ka mua ke ano o kona kino la puke kātuna inoa kapakapa "humpbacked", ua ili a me ka hopena o kükohu kaa i loko o ka Soviet Union - ZAZ-966 a me ZAZ-968.

GAZ-24 "Volga"

ʻEleʻele a keʻokeʻo 24th "Volga" Ua lilo i hōʻailona kaulana o ka Soviet'āina. Kaa hua mai la i na mea he nui i 32 (1970-1992). "Volga" kela Soviet kanaka pili me ka pono a me ka maikaʻiʻana, a no laila, o ka moe. Ka mīkini koke ma hope o ka puka komo o ka nuipa a market, akā, e kuai ka mea, ua nui loa paʻakikī. Ka hapanui o Ke Ana Hoʻohālike i haawi i ke aupuni ma lalo nei paha i hoʻolilo. Eia hou, i ka waiwai e lilo aku "Volga" hoʻohālikelike i ka "Muscovites" a me "Ka Cossacks" Ua loa pipiʻi. Ke kaʻa i na hoopai ana a hiki i ke kau ana o ka hoʻololi 'ana, akā, i ka loa a me ka marketable kaila kekahi manawa koe sedan.

GAZ-24 Ua nui loa e iai? Oaiaaiiua technically. I pau i ka "Volga" he: mana kōmike hoʻokele, eha-ke kahua gearbox, pālua-keʻena carburetor, manao aniani. Ma lalo o ka hewa i ka loa ikaika engine (95 horsepower) ka leo o 2.4 nā lika.

Ke kaʻa ua e hemolele no ka manawa. Oluolu, pono a me ke akahai o ka "Volga" i mea oiaio he hōʻailona o ka Soviet Union.

VAZ-2101 - "Kopeika"

No laila, i kekahi moolelo. Soviet kaa heʻokoʻa, akā, ia mea paha i ka loa poʻe. Hou, me he prototype o ", akahi denari" Ua lawe like me ka Fiat 124. naʻe, ka Italia kaʻa i kekahi wahi hou aku, hemolele loa. i kaʻaha kanaka laina o ka Volga ulia kaʻa mea kanu i ka makahiki 1970 a hiki i ka mua kumu hoʻohālike o ka "Lada", i koke lanakila 'o ia i ka hoʻomaopopo pono a me ka hiʻona. Kaa no kona manawa ua hoʻokahuli aupuni. High-ka pono a me kaʻaha kanaka i manao ai hoʻoholo i pono hui me ka affordable kumukuai. VAZ-2101, a ua Ua hanohano loa aku ia i ka palena o ka USSR, Cambodia, Cuba, ma ka nui no hoi na aina o ka Apana World, a holo ma luna o ka mea, a hiki i kēia lā.

A 'ike mea. Ke ana manaʻo, mālama 'ia ma ka Lūkini kaʻa Magazine "At ka huila", VAZ-2101 "Kopeika" Ua ike like me ka mea maikaʻi wahi lulu kaʻa o ke kenekulia.

VAZ-2121 "Niva"

Nā luna o ka Soviet ulia kaʻa hana i loko o ka hapalua like-70s ua kamailio e pili ana i na mea a pau-huila a holo kaʻa, e like me ia i kona kalaka o ka USSR hiki ole hana i na oihana häʻawi mai ai iä ia. Iho poʻo o ka 'Aha o Kuhina Kosygin i ia i ka hana ma mua o ka VAZ mea kanu, a me ka mea haku polokalamu i Makuakane oi ma mua o "maikai". maikaʻi Soviet VAZ-2121 "Niva" Ua hookuu i ka makahiki 1977. Ka mea, ua ke ao nei ka mua SUV, olelo hoopomaikai papa. E akoakoa nui ana i ka mīkini ka mea, ua wehewehe aku ma high quality, a me ka mea i manao ai pāʻoihana no ka mea paʻa a pau-huila a holo me ka nui loa hoemi ia i ka haawe ana ma luna o ka EYI. "Niva" Ua 'ike wale aku no, ua uhai aku i ka helu o ka honua mooolelo a me ka mahalo a hiki i kēia lā.

'Uhane o ka USSR, a me ka makana

Soviet kükohu kaa, ua loa like. He nui o ia hiki ke kau ma luna o ka par me ka haole hi. I kēia manawa, aia no na kaa modernizing ka Soviet Union. Photos o kekahi o ia 'oe ke' ike i loko o ka 'atikala e like me nā kumu. A me ka nui o ia mau mea i hanaʻia ma luna o ke kumu hoʻohālike o ka mua kükohu. Ma Rusia, a ma ke ao nei nō ke hoʻohana 'ia i nā huahana o ka Soviet ulia kaʻa hana, nā like me ka ma hope-ana, a me ka pono ma ka maʻamau o hoohalike. Ma modernized nā hale hana o ka USSR i ka nui helu o kēia kaa hua i keia la. A luku ana mamuli o ka "AvtoVAZ" hiki e, a ua muli ma luna o nā kumu o ka Soviet Volga ulia kaʻa Plant. Kamailio e pili ana i hi o ka Soviet Union, ia mea e pono ke kamailio e pili ana i ka quality, pono a me ka kaila.