Ala kaʻa - ia mea ... kalepa ae la lakou ma ka ala

Ma kūikawā kiʻekiʻe-māmā alanui pauku i kona rula iho no ka lehulehu amo. Ua aneane na Keaukaha ike i ke alanui - o ka wahi o ka alanui, manao no kaa e hoohauhee ana i kiʻekiʻe māmā. Ma kona 'ilikai ka mea,ʻaʻohe Huina ma me nā alanui, alanui a me nā ala no iaoeo.

Ala kaʻa Ua nānā 'ana ma ka liʻiliʻi nā alaʻololī ma kela a me keia olelo o ka hele a ākea'ūhā no ka pilikia amo loulou. Ma waena o ke alanui i loko o ke alo oʻaoʻao hookaawale ia e kūikawā o ke'ākeʻakeʻa mai (pōhaku puna palaka, kila, uea hei, bumpers 'ole' ē aʻe nā hale). I ka hoomaka ana, a ma ka hope o ka carriageway, he mea kūikawā alaʻololī, ka hoʻolako 'hoʻonui a me deceleration o kaa.

alanui hoailona

Expressway pono adherence i kekahi mau rula i kela kanaka keia kanaka e ike i ka Keaukaha o ke kaa. Ka mea, hoʻomaka e hana koke ma hope o ka "Highway" hoailona, ka mea, ua haawiia keia i ka helu 5.1 ma ka kalepa lula. Maopopo ka mea, hiki ke puunaueia e keʻokeʻo mau palapu mau ma luna o ke kāʻei kua omaomao a me ka uapo maluna iho o lakou.

I ka pau ana o ka mea kiʻekiʻe-māmā pauku o ka carriageway olelo mai ka ia hoailona, akā, ma kela aoao o ka ulaula ka paopaoʻana ma luna o ka diagonal. He Ua helu 5.2 ma na rula o ke alanui, a ua kapaia "ka pau 'ana o ke kuamoo." Green alanui hoailona waihoʻoluʻu ua hoʻohana wale i loko o ka mahalo o kiʻekiʻe-wikiwiki alanui pauku, a eliminates ka manawa kūpono o ka hookahuli ai ia i kekahi'ē aʻe.

no ka komo palena

ala kaʻa ana pono nā O Keaukaha o kaa mahuahua noonoo, pakahi aku la ia no ka mea, o ka mea kiʻekiʻe pele holo machines. 'Aʻole nā kumu o kekahi kaʻao ka mana, e hele ma keia kau o ke alanui. Kapu ma neʻe i:

• holoholona a me nā iaoeo;
• cyclists;
• mopeds;
• pakiko-propelled amo a me nā kaʻa kauō;
• Animal-e holo kaa o kekahi ano keia ano;
• kekahi ka halihali, kona uku hiki ole oi aku mamua o 40 km / h;
• bolshegruzov nona ka nuipa Ua oi ma mua o 3.5 tona;
• kekahi amo, e neʻe ana no ka aʻo hana.

E hele i ka kekahiʻaoʻao o ka iaoeo a me na holoholona hiki ia o kūikawā nā mahele, Aia 'ana ma lalo o ka lepo, a ma luna o ke alanui.

XIX. Rula, a e hoopili aku i ka wā e hoohauhee ana ma ke ala

Ala kaʻa - māhele o Track kahi na rula Ke aeia'ku nei ia mämä holo o / h, i loko o nā'āina, hiki e mahuahua 110 ei keia kumukuai i 150 km / h. Ohua kaʻa me kekahi trailer e e hoʻoneʻe i ka mämä holo o ka 90 km / h. No ka amo, i ka hope o ka a, aia no na kanaka, i ka mämä holo palena He 60 km / h. Inā hana ma luna o ke alanui, towing i kekahi ano o ke kaa, i ka mämä holo e e 50 km / h.

Ala kaʻa - kēiaʻano o ka Track kahi pono ole e kipaku i nā O Keaukaha o nā kaa ma ka nana e hoole, a e pau ka moni i ka kūikawā wahi a i hoʻohikiʻia ma ko na hoailona ma waho. Public ka halihali ua hoʻokoe 'loa. No hoi, e hiki ole huli a puni, a komo i kaʻanoʻenehana wahi i wāhiʻia. Ke wale, koe nae ka amoʻaha hui uila a me ka alanui lawelawe, ua lako pono me ka alani beacons, a kaa me ka kūikawā no lepa.

Ala kaʻa - he kiʻekiʻe-ka māmā holo alanui, oiai e hoohauhee ana ma luna o ka Keaukaha pono malama i ke kaa i kokoke i ka lihi'ākau. He ua ka pela mai ma na rula o ke alanui ma lalo wahi 9,4. Ma kona ana i kona akua, aole ia e pili i ka wahi o ke alanui a me ke ola o ka noho 'ia ma luna o ke alanui.

First honua ala kaʻa: Historical Ka Ike

No ka mea manawa mua i loko o ke ao nei i weheia keia kau o ke alanui i loko o Italy iwakalua-mua ma September 1924. Kona lōʻihi ua ma kahi o 85 ei. Ke ala kaʻa mua hoʻohuiʻia nā kūlanakauhale o Milan a me Varese. Ma keia aupuni ma luna o ka mea e hiki mai ana umikumamalima makahiki, ka mea i kūkuluʻia elima haneri kilomika o kiʻekiʻe-holo alanui.

Hope ma keia ala kaʻa iʻikeʻia i loko o Kelemania, a ma hope o ka Apana World War, i ka hana o kēia mau alanui, a hana i loko o ka UK a me Palani. Mai 1950, kiʻekiʻe-mämä holo alanui i Ua 'Imi, eʻikea au i loko o ka United States.

I ka 2015, ua lilo China i ke alakaʻi i waena o nā'āina a pau o ka huina kilometrage a oia i ke kukulu ana o motorways. Kēia pukapuka o nā alanui i huina o 111950 kilomika. Kokoke hapa o ka ia i hanaia i loko o nā makahikiʻelima hope.

Na Russian Hui mea kiʻekiʻe-māmā kekahi hapa o ka Track i hala loa i ka pihoihoi. Lākou kūkulu hoomaka ma nā lā o ka Soviet Union, akā, no laila, hiki ulu kŘpa a nāwaliwali.

Ieoaeunoai o nā alanui

E pili ana i ke kiʻekiʻe-māmā pauku o ka Track hoopai nui kālā waihona kālā. Kekahi kilomika o ke ala kaʻa ma Germany, ke kumukuai ma kahi o 27 miliona Euro, i ke kumu kūʻai ma ka aina o ka hola like. Noho ma luna o ka hana ana o ke alanui i wale i ka hapaha o ka huina dala, oa ma kahi o 7 miliona Euro.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE koina hana ana i ka hoʻolālā a me ka kukulu ana pela. Wale kuokoa ninaninau pono aneane 6 miliona Euro, a me ka olelo hōʻoia a me ka hōʻailona luna loaʻa ma kahi o umi miliona ma ka ia kālā. More no 5 miliona Ua koi 'ia i ka mea e hele pū ana hehee wale, e like me na hoailona, lāʻau, kalepa ae hoʻoponopono nenoaiu, i ka hana o Anati-halulu o ke'ākeʻakeʻa mai a me ka' ole. D.

Ala kaʻa ma ka Russian Hui

XIX. Kiʻekiʻe-māmā pauku o ke alanui e hoʻomaka ana ma Moscow, a hai aku i ka pekelala alanui. I ka hoailona "alanui" i loko o mākou aupuni hiki ke loaʻa ma ka kēia mau alanui:

• M2 "Crimea";
• M4 "Don";
• ZSD (St. Petersburg);
• M9 "Baltic";
• M11 Moscow - Saint-Petersburg;
• Alii Road (St. Petersburg);
• R384 (Kemerovo māhele 'āina).

Small wahi me ka 'ae' kiʻekiʻe mämä holo me he mea ma luna o nā alanui. Inā 'oe e olelo aku i loko o kāu mau'ōlelo, ka mea i ke alanui i loko o ka Russian Hui, keia kau o ka alanui me ka kiʻekiʻe olelo hooholo a me ka mämä holo o kona manaʻo rula. Ka mea, Pono, e ke ukali no lākou iho a me na mea e ae maluhia. Nolaila, o kela mea keia Keaukaha o kekahi kaa e e loa akahele ana e hoohauhee ana ma ke alanui.