Uzbekistan, Khiva: mea makau (hōʻike, photo)

A me nā kūlanakauhale, i ikea mai oi ma mua o 2,500 makahiki aku nei, Khiva (Uzbekistan) ua luku mai i loko o kona mōʻaukala a me ka mea makau. He He kulanakauhale me ka mea kupaianaha lewa, kahiko moʻomeheu a me ka hanana kaila.

Ke ano o ke kulanakauhale

Where i keia la ua ke aupuni 'Khiva (Uzbekistan), ka mua hooponopono, e like me ka mea hulikoehana paena,ʻikeʻia i loko o ka 4-3 Ka Wā Kaukani BC, ia neo? Aaiiai? Na i? Iaie? Ou wahi lihi iki o ka aiia a me ka lawaia kaltaminarskoy moʻomeheu. Ma ka 2nd Ka Wā Kaukani ua ano e neo? Aaiiai? Wahi hale nomads a me ka mahiʻai. Moʻomeheu mahiʻai i kawili pu ia me na mooolelo i hele mai, mai ka Hawaiian Urals pastoralists, i hanaʻia e like me ka hopena o kakahiaka Amirabad moʻomeheu o ka kakahiaka nui keleawe Age. Mai ia manawa, me ka noho pomaikai ae la lakou kekahi i kekahi, akā, no ka Amu Darya aaeuoa i ole nele. loa pono kēia wahi i aia ma ka oihana? ooia, a ua he nui i ka wa pono no ka holoholona mahinaai a me ka mahiai.

I ka moolelo o Khiva

Hope kaao aku nei au i ka mea i hoala Khiva ma ka waena konu o ka ula la, a neo? Aaiiai? I ka luawai i ka wai surprisinglyʻono. Keia luawai eli iho ostensibly Noa i ka ke keiki a Sema. Ke kulanakauhale mua, i i kākau i loko o palapala kumu, i kapaia o Kheivak, laila, ma laila ola Horasmis, Hvarezm a me ka hope Khorezm. He hele aku la ma ka manawa o ka pomaikai a me ka naʻi, ua ke kapikala o ka nui Khorezm moku'āina.

Ke kūlanakauhale paʻa i ka muaʻana Afrighids, laila, i ke kūlanakauhale ai ma ka Arabia, a lilo ae la kekahi hapa o ka Muslim moku'āina. A laila, na luna, pomaikai ae la lakou i kekahi i kekahi: Mamunidov i nohoaliʻi ai, ka Ghaznavids, Seljuks, Anushteginidov. Ke kūlanakauhale i nui loa pono ia ia ia i ke kaua, pela no ka mea, ua mau hooikaika ana e lanakila i ka wahi luna.

I ka 1220, i ke kūlanakauhale pepehi i ka poe kaua o Genghis Khan. Akā, ola ae la ia koke a kekahi manawa hou lilo heʻono maunu. No laila, Tamerlane elima mau manawa imi e lawe i ke kulanakauhale ma ka makani ino, a ma ka 1388 ia eia ka mea hope, ua hooponopono iho i. Hope, ke kulanakauhale mau, e hele mai i oʻu nei. I ke kakahiaka nui 17th kenekulia, Khiva lilo ka uhane mawaena konu o ka Islamic ao nei, ma laila nō ke kūkuluʻana madrassas. Akā, ke maoli kulanakauhale uluʻana i ka noho alii ana o ka Uzbek aliʻi kungrat.

18-19 kenekulia ua i ka manawa o ka hale a me ka hoʻomāhuahua ana o ka waiwai no ke kulanakauhale. I ka makahiki 1873, i ka hopena o ka oihana hana Khiva lilo kekahi hapa o ka Russian aupuni a pau. Mai ia manawa, i ke kulanakauhale o kekahi hapa o ka Turkmen māhele. Ua hoʻomaka ka kokololio kūpono 'ana o ke kūlanakauhale, nā kula a me ka haukapilaʻo e ke kūkulu' aneʻi. I ka 1919, i ka Army Red hoohiolo iho la oia i ke kanawai Khan ka mana a me ka hookupaa aku i ka hou pololei ana, i ke kulanakauhale o kekahi hapa o ka Soviet Union. Mai ka makahiki 1924 Khiva mea he hapa o ka Uzbek SSR.

Nui i ka honua moʻomeheu

Uzbekistan, Khiva Hawaiʻi nei no i ka ?? eoi? Ee, a hana i kekahi ano o ke kahiko moʻomeheu. Eia waiho ka Great silika Road, a i ka waena o ka noho maikai ana.

I ka 8-9 kenekulia, pāʻani i kēia mau mau mea he nui hoʻokele waiwai a me ka nohona kūlana i loko o ka māhele 'āina. Ke heyday o Khiva mea ma ka hopena 18 - o ka hoʻomaka o ka 20th kenekulia, i ka manawa o ka Khanate o Khiva. Hiva ua manawa e lilo ai ka pili a me ka-yeiiiie? Oaio, ma laila e hoʻonui waiwai nui, a pau keia i ka lewa i loko o ke ano o ke kulanakauhale, a hana kū hoʻokahi hale.

I ka lā, i ke kūlanakauhale o Khiva (Uzbekistan), he Hawaii photo o ka i wale kekahi hapa uuku wale no o ka hoolilo a pau kona kaʻume, o ka mōʻaukala a me ka moʻomeheu kia kākauʻia ma luna o ka papa inoa o nā kahua hoomaluia e UNESCO. Ke kūlanakauhale Ua maheleia i nā māhele: mōʻaukala a me ka Contemporary. Loko o na palena o ka Old City mea he hailona no kuhikuhipuʻuone kia hoʻomanaʻo i o ka palekana. Khiva mea heʻano o ke keʻena kapu o kahiko'Ākia moʻomeheu, e hiki ana i ka lewa o ke kulanakauhale hawaiian o ka hala, a haha aku i ka uhane o ka wa kahiko manawa.

Khiva i keia la

I ka makahiki 1991, Uzbekistan, Khiva hoʻoili i ka hou ke ola, hele kuokoa, aka, aia no ia kenekoa kuleana o Turkmenistan. Hawaiʻi nei, no ke kulanakauhale a hiki i ka Turkmen Khanate, a me keia la i ke aupuni makemake e hoopakele mai ai i keia aina.

I kēia Khiva - ka nui Uzbek kulanakauhale me ka heluna o ka 60 tausani kanaka, a me ka pono-ulu hana aeuiiai ieaia?. Kēia mea he nui loa onaona kūlanakauhale, loaʻa nō i kiʻekiʻe-ala hale a me nā hailona o ke kalepa, ma laila e waiho ana no he ana lewa o ka hikina kulanakauhale. Luna Nui Bazaar - ka busiest wahi kahi kanaka, e like na kenekulia i loko o ka lalani, i ko lakou nūhou, kamaʻilio, eʻai.

Weather ma Khiva (Uzbekistan) e loa hoʻomahaʻaneʻi 300 lā i ka makahiki o ka lā, e hoomalamalama, no ka ua pinepine e hele mai ana i loko o March, a November. Ka kaua mahina - July ka wā ao, mahana hiki a hiki i 38 degere. Ma ka nui o ka oluolu ino Hiva hiki ke paʻi me na hokele i loko o ke ao nei. I këia lä Khiva - he ike mawaena konu o ka oo? Ecia ma Uzbekistan, loaʻa nō nā mea a pau ana i ka maikai a me ka hoihoi 'Holiday. No ka mea, a pau kona mōʻaukala malama ana i ke kulanakauhale i na pomaikai a pau o kēia noho maikai ana. Eia holo smoothly ke kelepona hele palapala, a pau hotel kaumaha Internet lawelawe, Khiva a me na kulanakauhale e ae o ka aina ua pili i alanui maikai, he mea he luawai-hoʻokumu a me inexpensive ka lehulehu.

Ua mea waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo i ka mau, Uzbekistan - loa mālie a me ka maluhia aupuni, he mea aneane Aʻohe hewa ana, i ka nui pilikia i iauaeoia oo? Ecia - ua ka uhauha ana, a i ka wa a ke kūʻaiʻana likeʻole waiwai. Eia, e like me na wahi e ae ma ka hikina, kūʻai i makemake e kuai ana, a no laila, initially koi ke kiʻekiʻe uku no kā lākou waiwai a pau.

He aha e ike

Uzbekistan, Khiva i ike no kā lākou mōʻaukala a me ka moʻomeheu kia hoʻomanaʻo i. Iauaeoia oo? Ecia, e pono i kekahi mau lā, e makaikai i i na Hawaii o ke kulanakauhale. Ka mua mea e pii i ka hale kiai, AK-Sheikh Bobo e ike i ke kulanakauhale, mai ke kiekie, a no orient ia. Mai ke kilo, iluna no e kaumaha ana i ka luku nānaina o ke kulanakauhale a me kona minarets, Dome a me ka pā. I ke kumukuai o ka ike ana i ka pa a me ka puka o ke kulanakauhale, ka mea, e nui mōʻaukala kia hoʻomanaʻo i, e kipa i ka hale alii Tash-Hooley, madrasas Alla Kuli Khan a me Amin Khan, ka White Hale Pule Isalama. Special noonoo e ia Kunya-pahu pā kaua, a i mālama kona helehelena, mai ka 17th kenekulia. Ma huina, i ke kulanakauhale, ua ke aupuni '60 honua-papa Hawaii.

I ke kūlanakauhale o ka kuhikuhipuʻuone

Beautiful aupuni - Uzbekistan. Khiva, nona na Hawaii i maikai ka maluhia a me ka kū hoʻokahi, mea i koe. Waleʻaneʻiʻoe e hoʻopau ai i ke hookomo iho oe ia oe iho i loko o ka lewa o ke kulanakauhale kahiko, a ike i na mea he nui kuhikuhipuʻuone papa o kekahi mau lā. Ma Khiva kuhikuhipuʻuone lewa i ka'Ākia mooolelo kahiko, a me kā lākou kū hoʻokahi ano o ke kupono, ke hiki i ka ho okumu ana i monumental, kilohana hale e lulu i ko lakou interiors a me mosaics.

Ke ano o ke kūlanakauhale hana i kū hoʻokahi minarets, mosques a me madrasas o ka hale, e hana i kekahi nunui-kulanakauhale Track. Ke kuhikuhipuʻuone helehelena o ke kulanakauhale i hanaia i loko o ka 18-19 kenekulia, akā, i loko o ka lole o ka panorama e pono ke pono loa, a oi kahiko hale. No ka laʻana, Sheikh Sayed Alauddin Mausoleum o ka 14th kenekulia me ka hanana hale kupapaÿu, hoʻonaniʻia me ka majolica, He mea e hoohalike ai no ka pepehi Muslim kuhikuhipuʻuone. Ma waho aʻeo i ka luakini, na hale a me nā hale aliʻi i loko o Khiva lea malamaia pohihihi noho mau mea, e hele ana ma luna o kēia mau alanui ae e plunge hohonu i loko o nā kenekulia, a haha aku i ka lewa o ka mea kahiko hikina kulanakauhale.

Palace o Tash-Hawley

Uzbekistan, Khiva waiwai ma ka mōʻaukala hale, a me ka pā kaua Tash-Juli o kekahi o na wahi mua i waena o lākou ma luna o ka waiwai a me ka nani. Ka hale ua hoʻonaniʻia me ka pohihihi ornamentation o ka majolica, ka oi aku o ka nani Kalaiaina o ke kļhäpai hoʻonani. I ka hale aliʻi o ke kumu hoohalike o ke kuhikuhipuʻuone o Khiva, uliuli-uliuli paia, hoalaala ia me nā kile, malu mau kahua, pohihihi wahie i ke kalakalaiʻana a me ka pena ma luna o ka pā pōhaku - pau keia hana i nā hana pu ana o ka hana maʻamau a me ka oluolu. Kēia kauwela e noho ana i ka Khan - he maoli masterpiece o Islamic kuhikuhipuʻuone.

Kia hoʻomanaʻo i o Ichan-Kala

Old kulanakauhale o Khiva Ichan Kala - malamaia mōʻaukala hale āpana ma i i kia i ka papa kuhikuhiE Hawaii. Loko o nā paia o Ichan-Kala ka mea e ike, e i hala i ka Friday Juma Hale Pule Isalama me 212 kālai lāʻau kolamu o ka nui ka maikai a me ka hiehie, me ka minaret Kalta Minor, hoalaala ia me ka nunui-i nā pōpō lepo, ka mea kiʻekiʻe loa minaret o Hoʻomana Mohameka Khodja. Special ka noonoo, e hoopai auanei madrassas, a i hoʻonaniʻia me nā kūlana lauana o ka lepo a me ka pōhakuʻula, a malama i ka uhane o ka 18th kenekulia. Ka 'ia nā pōpō o ka medieval hikina hale kūʻai nō'āina hoʻohiwahiwa caravanserai Alla Kuli Khan.

Kaniak malaila

No ka cognitive hoʻomaha ka mea, he nui wahi - Khiva, Uzbekistan. Pehea e kiʻi i kēia mea kupaianaha wahi? Kona international airport i kūlanakauhale, no laila, na iauaeoia oo? Ecia e hele mai ka hapanui mai Urgench. Eia lele kauoha de nui airports ma Rusia. Papala noi huakaʻi Lūkini iauaeoia oo? Ecia e ole e pono ai, e kiʻi iā Khiva hiki ke lawe i kekahi kaʻa'ōhua, a koina e loa nike, a ma luna o ke kaʻa'ōhua. Urgench mai Khiva mea wale 34 ei. Ma Uzbekistan, o ka pono ka oo? Lawelawe, no laila, e hiki wawe ka kuai i ka huakaʻi me ka hoolilo mai Urgench, Bukhara a me Tashkent. Aia i Kauai ma kekahi mau kulanakauhale o ka silika alanui.

Mau mea e hana

Uzbekistan, Khiva i ka nui, ua hoakaka keʻano o nā manawa kūpono no ka lealea. Ke kūlanakauhale i ka helu o nā hana hoihoi Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha, i kēia mau loaʻa: Luncheon Museum, ma kahi au e ike i nā huahana o blacksmiths, jewelers, potera, weavers, a me nā akamai poe paahana; Museum o haʻapili Art a me Life, ma kahi au e ike mea o ka maʻamau o pono o nā poʻe o ka wa mamua; Khorezm mōʻaukala iau, mea he kū hoʻokahi ohi o hulikoehana loaa.

E hele mai ana ia Khiva, eʻoiaʻiʻo, e ho'āʻo i ka aina meaʻai, o ka oi aku no ka loaʻa nō nā mea a pau ana no keia. He nui pono ai ioaaeia, kahi e hiki ai i ka maoli Uzbek Manati aku, samsa, pilaf, Shurpa. Khiva Ua lōʻihi Ua kaulana no kona waina hoʻokahi, a i i ke kumuhana o ka mea hoʻolilo i nā lā o ka wa kahiko Rome, a maopopo leʻa kumukuai o ka hoao ana o hivanskie melons i i ka mouthwateringʻaiʻana.

Free manawa hiki ke hoolilo ia Khiva palapala ikona, e hiki ke kuai i ka hana i nā pālolo, na kapa, woodwork, Jewelry.