Vanadium (Nine Inch hehee ai): i ka mōʻaukala o ka inoa, me ka 'ole o ka'Ātoma, ke valence

Mawaena o ka 115 a ianoiyuaa a ike Nine Inch hehee wale, he nui loaa kona inoa i loko o ka hanohano o na koa o Helene pili kūpono loa, i nā akua. Kekahi poe e ae i kapaʻia no nā inoa o nā explorers, a kaulanaʻepekema. Ua kapaʻia kekahi poʻe ma luna o nā'āina, nā kūlanakauhale, Leeuwerikplein hiʻona. Pakahi aku la ia hana hoihoi 'o ka mōʻaukala o ka inoa o ka hehee ai e like me vanadium. ʻAe a me ka iho, i kēia mea hiki ke hooheheeia mea he nui, a he kūikawā ano. Nolaila, ke noonoo ia i loko o oi au mamuli.

Vanadium - Nine Inch hehee ai i loko o ka papa'āweʻaweʻa kemika papaʻaina

Inā mākou i emi iho ma luna o ke kahua ma ka ukana o ka papa'āweʻaweʻa kemika nenoaiu, ia mea hiki ke kuhikuhi i kekahi mau kī wahi.

1. Ke aupuni 'i loko o ka nui ha o ka manawa, i ka lima o ka pae, i ka papa kuhikuhiE subgroups.
2. Serial helu - 23.
3. Ke'ātoma nuipa o ka hehee ai - 50,9415.
4. Ka Nine Inch hōʻailona - V.
5. Lakina inoa - vanadium.
6. Russian inoa - vanadium. Nine hehee ai ua heluhelu ia "vanadium" i loko o nā papakuhikuhi.
7. Mea he typical metala ho'āʻoʻia hoemi waiwai.

Ke kūlana o nā kumu i loko o ka'ōnaehana ka mea, ua maopopo e like me ka mea waiwaiʻeleu hehee ai e i ka waiwai like i ka poe o ka tantalum a me ka niobium.

Hiʻona o ka 'ole o ka'Ātoma

Vanadium - Nine Inch hehee ai, 'ātoma 'ole i ka mea i hoʻohikiʻia ma ka mau haʻilula E ³ 3d ² 4s. ʻae nō hoʻi, ma muli o ia e like me ka hoʻonohonohoʻia, a me ka valency a me ka'okesaside moku'āina i ho'āʻo dissimilar nā loina.

Kēia haʻilula apono 'e wńnana i ka waiwai o ka vanadium like me ka mea waiwai - he typical metala ho okumu i ka nui helu o kekahi hui, me eiiieaena.

Ano valency a me ka'okesaside moku'āina

Aie i ke alo o unpaired electrons i ekolu 3d ke ho'āʻo sublayer vanadium'okesaside moku'āina +3. Eia naʻe, ia mea i ka mea wale nō kekahi. I huina loaʻa nōʻehā hiki Hawaiʻi:

• +2;
• 3;
• 4;
• 5.

Ma keia hihia, vanadium - he Nine Inch hehee ai, i ka valence o ka i no hoi ua mau nā hoailona: IV a me V. kēia mea no ke aha la i huiʻia i loko o ka haawiia'Ātoma pono kau, a me ka mea a pau i ka nani waihoʻoluʻu pena. No ka poe i ike no ka wai a me ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia paakai eiiieaenu.

Vanadium: he Nine Inch hehee ai. Mōʻaukala o ka inoa

Inā mākou e kamailio e pili ana i ka mōʻaukala o ka loaʻa o kēia mea hiki ke hooheheeia, ia mea e pono ke kapa ana i ka hoʻomaka o ka XVIII kenekulia. Iloko o keia manawa, i ka 1801, Mekiko Del Rio ua hiki ke loaʻa i konaʻikeʻole nā kumumea i loko o ka kēpau o ka pohaku, he specimen o ka mea ana i kaupaona i nā. Ma hope o ka moʻo o ka ho okolohua, del Rio loaa kekahi ke aloha i nā pōpō metala paʻakai. He haawi mai ia i ka inoa "erythron", akā, ma hope i aku la ia ia no ka chromium paakai, pela me ka lāʻau i loko o ka puka i loaa.

Hope, kekahi haumana, o ka Swede Sefstrom, e hoʻokele e kiʻi i ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia ma ka koho ia mai o ka hao ka mea e hoohehee. Kēia chemist kanalua no ka ike i ka mea hou a me ka ike ole hehee ai, ua mai. No laila, ka mea, o ka paionia o ia. Together me ¶ Berzelius haawi mai la ia i ka inoa o ka loaʻa o nā kumu mua - vanadium.

No ke aha la keia? Ma Norse pili kūpono loa, he mea kekahi akua wahine i mea ka personification o ke aloha, ke ahonui, ka makee a me ka poʻe Temepela. Ua o ke akua wahine o ka nani. Kona inoa ua Vanadis. Onceʻepekema hehee ai ka waiwai o ka hui i? Anoee, ia lilo loa ai maopopo i ka mea i maikai loa, waihoʻoluʻu. A metala oka mea hoʻonui dramatically hoonui ae i ko lakou mea e like ai a me ka ikaika a me ka kumupaʻa. No laila, i loko o ka hanohano o ke akua wahine Vanadis, a me ka mea i haawiia mai i ka inoa o ka hana a me ka nui i eliiaʻi.

Vanadium - Nine Inch hehee ai i loko o ka palapala o ka poe noonoo ole waiwai i loaa mai i hope. Wale i ka 1869, ka Beritania chemist H. Roscoe i kauoha aku e kaʻawale i ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia ma ka noa ano o ka pohaku. Kekahi nä känaka 'epekema F. Weller i ua maopopo i ka' akomi i hookahi del Rio "chrome" ka vanadium. Eia naʻe,ʻo Mekiko a hiki i kēia lā i ole ola, a me kona loaʻa i i loaʻa mai. Ke Lūkini hehee ai inoa, hele aku la ia G. I. Gessu.

Simple vanadium hui

E like me ka mea waiwai ma ka ninau o ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia'Ātoma. He mea i ka helu o physical waiwai.

1. Waihoʻoluʻu: kala-keokeo, ka lā'ī.
2. Brittle, paʻakikī, kaumaha, mai ka pa apŘ mea 6,11 g. / Knm ^3.
3. Heheʻe wahi - 1920 ⁰ C, e leie aku ka mea, e hookomo i ka refractory ke hooheheeia.
4. Ke ea Aʻole i oxidize.

E like me ka noa palapala i ke ano maoli, e hālāwai me kona hiki ole, laila kanaka i ke kaʻawale mai ia ia, mai na nā minelala hao likeʻole a me ka pōhaku.

Vanadium - metala hehee ai, i hōʻike mai i lawa ke kiekie reactivity ka wā pii kai, a ma lalo o kekahi mau kumu. Inā mākou e kamailio e pili ana i ka hae? Aneie keia, ia mea hiki ke reacting wale me ka i kia nāʻakika, Aqua regia.

Me kekahi nonmetals paha ke aeaie i huiʻia, reactions ana ma kiʻekiʻe mahana. Ke kiʻi i hoʻoheʻeheʻe mekala 'åkilikai wailana, ho okumu i eiiieaenu - vanadates. Ka oxygen mea he ikaika oxidizing konohiki wailana ma ka vanadium, a me ka mea i oi aku i ka mea kiekie oia ka paio hahana maoli nō mahana o ka läÿau,.

I ka 'ano a me ka Isotopes

Inā mākou e kamailio e pili ana i ka laha ana o na nā'ātoma ma ke ano maoli, vanadium - he Nine Inch hehee ai, a pili ia i ka lede hoonaaukiekie oe. He He He l & acirclâ 'o aneane pau nui pōhaku, i eliia a me nā minelala hao. Akā, wahi ia mea i oi aku mamua o 2%.

Ka maʻiʻo ma ke pńpa me ka nui loa, a he 1.9 * 10 ^-7. No keia anakahi, ia mea mamua o ke keleawe, a me ka kiniki kēpau. Iho pohaku metala, aole ia i hana, akā naʻe, loaʻa nō kekahi mau mahinaʻai i i manaoia ka vanadium. Ka mea, aia no iloko olaila i ka hao i loko o ke aniani puka olu oia o i vanadium nā'ātoma i hoohui ia ma ka dala nui.

O ia i ka pohaku, e like me:

• vanadinite;
• nā papahu;
• carnotite;
• Chile.

Oe ke i halawai me na mea hiki ke hooheheeia ma ka haku mele:

• kanu lehu;
• moana wai;
• Teleharesa kai ÷, kai kaʻukama;
• meaola, ano honua kahi mea kanu a me nā holoholona.

Inā mākou e kamailio e pili ana i na isotopes o ka vanadium, i wale elua o ia: he nui helu o ka 51, a i ka mea uie kekahi hapanui hewahewa - 99,77%, a he nui ka helu o ka 50, a ua hoopuehu aku radioactive, a ia lŘlŘ ma kumumea dala.

vanadium hui

Mākou i mai kuhikuhi mua ia, me he Nine Inch hehee ai i loko o ka metala hōʻike lawa ha awina e paha i ka nui helu o kekahi mau hui. Ke'ī mai,ʻo kēiaʻano o ka waiwaiʻikeʻia me ka vanadium.

1. Oxides.
2. Hydroxides.
3. Aeaie paʻakai (chlorides, fluorides, bromides, sulfides, iodides).
4. Hydroxy i huiʻia (oxychlorides oxybromide, oksitriftoridy a me na mea e ae).
5. Complex paʻakai.

Mai ka valence o ka hehee ai loli aʻe kaiāulu, alaila, he hailona o ka 'ona ua loaa. I ka papa kuhikuhiE hanohano nō hoʻi hiʻona o nā mea a pau o ka ia - o ka waihoʻoluʻu. Vanadium - he Nine Inch hehee ai Ka Ikepili a hui E hoike mai i ke kala i ka ÷ keʻokeʻo a me ka melemele i kaʻulaʻula, a uliuli, me ke komo pu malu a uliuli, alani, eleele a me ka poni. He hapa keia i ke kumu i i haawiia mai i ka inoa o ka'Ātoma, no ka mea, anei he nani nō nana.

Eia naʻe, he nui o ka hui i loaa wale ma lalo oʻano stringent naoh ana. Eia hou, i ka hapanui o ia -ʻawahia, pilikia i kānaka. Helu moku'āina 'ona hiki e loaʻokoʻa. No ka laʻana, chlorides, bromides a me fluorides - pinepine pouli a pink, uliuli, aole hoi i eleele nā pōaka. A oxides - i loko o ka palapala a me ka pauka.

Ka makaukau a me ka hoʻohana 'ana o ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia

Hoomakaukau vanadium, e hoʻokēʻai ia, mai ka pohaku a me na mea e hooheheeia. A me ka poe nā minelala hao i pihaʻi me he 1% o ka metala, manaoia e e mākaukau waiwai ma ka vanadium. Ma hope o kaawale ana o ka hāpana hui o ka hao a me ka vanadium ka mea, ua hoololiia i loko o ke kiaʻana i kāna kākoʻo pāʻoihana. Mai keia i kaʻawale ma ka acidification o ka paʻakai vanadate, mai a a laila loaʻa i ka lahui i kia hāpana, a me ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia maʻiʻo o ka mai i ka 90%.

A laila, i calcined keia maloo precipitate i loko o ka umu ahi, a ua hoemi vanadium i ka mea hao moku'āina. Ma keia palapala Ua makaukau no ka i ka mea.

Vanadium - he Nine Inch hehee ai i ke 'ano hoʻomano hoʻohana ma ka hana. No ka mechanical e, a smelting o ke kila oka a pau. Oe ke hoakaka kekahi mau papa kuhikuhiE mau mea o ka i ana o ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia.

1. Lole hana.
2. Glassmaking.
3. Hana o ka pālolo a me ka laholio.
4. Pena a me varnish oihana puolo.
5. E hoomakaukau ai a me ka hoʻololi kemikala Nine Inch (sulphate? Iecaianoaaiiuo).
6. ? Iecaianoaaiiuo o nukelea reactors.
7. Maunakea a me ka shipbuilding, me mechanical 'enekinia.

Vanadium - He mea nui alloying ke keʻena no ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o ka malamalama, ikaika, ka popopo hoʻopale oka a, kilaʻano nui. He mea känalua 'ka mea, ua kapaʻia ka "alanui metala."