"Varyag" - mokulele lawe. Description, ano, kiʻi

Mokulele nā moku halihali mokulele - ka moku kilohana e nô ke koa mana o ka moku'āina. I kēia mau lā mākou e nānā i ka mea kaumaha mokulele-e hali ana i cruiser "Varyag", i ka moʻolelo o ka a ua loa hana hoihoi a me ka mokuahana. Hana i ka moku i loko o ka Soviet Union, pau ke kukulu ana i loko o ka Ukraine, a me ka manawa kū ma luna o na mea kaua i ka Pākē. Ano, mua na mea mua. E ka hoʻomaka i ka mōʻaukala o ka moku.

Ka hoʻomaka 'o ke kūkulu

"11435" December 4, 1985 Black Sea Shipyard a hemo ka cruiser poʻo o ka papahana. Hakahaka slipway (anuu no? Ieoaeunoaa) ku kaawale no ka lōʻihi - koke ia i waiho ai e like mokulele lawe (kaumaha cruiser-lawe). Kēia moku i ka inoa "Riga". Like ka poo cruiser i kūkuluʻia no ka mea Northern'auwaʻa, ka hou mokulele lawe Ua makaukau ma ka hana o ka Pacific'auwaʻa kaua. Ua Ua kūkuluʻia ai i ka ia manao like ia o ke poʻo kükohu, i ka piha inoa o ka a, incidentally, kani e like "Soviet Union'auwaʻa kaua Adimarala Kuznetsov". Eia naʻe, he mau mea hoʻololi. Pookela mawaena o lakou - o ka hope o ka Radio-lolouila luna 'i ka hou kēia.

paneʻe

November 25, 1988 "Riga" Ua ee. Ua lana kūkuluʻia Ua pau e hana. June 19, 1990 i ka moku i loaa i ka hou inoa - "Varyag". Mokulele lawe kūkulu loa hoʻomaka koke, ka malama ana i me ka haʻalele 'ana. Eia naʻe, ma ka hopena o ka makahiki 1991, ka wā o ka Soviet Union hoʻomaka pauku, no? Ieoaeunoaa i ke ahulau. I ka makahiki 1992, ka wā i mākaukau no ka 68% o kona mothballed ka moku. ʻAʻole hoʻi Rusia aole hoi Ukraine ua i hiki ke hoʻomau i ka hoʻolako 'ia o ia no ka papahana. Eia hoʻi, ia mea hiki ke hoola i ke ahiahi. I ka eliminated ka hoomalu ana o ka moku, hoomaka ae la ka ipu, e hao i ka 1993.

kuai

I ka moku lawe mai ma ka liʻiliʻi loa kekahi pomaikai i, ka mea, ua hoʻoholo ihola e kuai no ka hamoʻia. I ka 1997 iaiii oaiaa? I kūkala. Ka lani kiekie loa kuai - $ 20 miliona -. Ua manaoia Hotele poe, ma muli o ke Aloha lēpela o Macao. I March aʻe makahiki, ka cruiser hui ma kona hoʻolilo. E like me ka poʻe,ʻo ia i hele e hoʻohana i ka nui hinu hauna o ka moku, e hana i kekahi lana? Acaeaeaoaeuiiai oaio?. Ua hope i waho i ka poe mhihi. A oia Macau panalaau ia no i Portugal ma aie a hiki i ka hopena o ka makahiki 1999. Pela, i ka lā, uaʻike mākou i kekahi mea i lilo ai ka maoli "Varyag" nā mea kūʻai mai Pake moku.

Towing moku

E kauo ia he nui moku maʻekolu moana, ia i kekahi wahi lihi iki o ka manawa a me ke kala. Ke kaʻina hana i huikau e ka mea i i ole i ka moku, ua hoʻouka kekahi propulsion a me ka hooponopono ana nenoaiu. Moku, mai kanu i lawe mai ai i loko o June 2000. No ka mea, o ka pilikia a me ka Turkish Aupuni, e ke kaula oka, i ka moku i koe i loko o ka Black Sea a November 2001. Ma ka Aegean kai o ka moku, hopu i kaʻino a me ka mahuka, mai ka tug. Ma hope o kekahi manawa, ka mea, hui pu i ka hitch, a hele aku la i ka moku a puni Africa Via Gibraltar. A laila, ma ka moana Indian a me Kēkēmapa, oia ua i loko o ka South China kai. March 3, makahiki 2002, ua i ke alanui 15,000 mile, "Varyag" Ua hekau i loko o ka Pākē awa o Dalian.

Ka hope hopena

No ka mea i kuai lilo aku la i ka moku i hamoʻia mea hiki ke hooheheeia, i i ole loaʻa i kekahi o ka manao a me ka? Ieoaeunoai nā palapala. No laila, no ka makahiki ekolu, i? Anoee Chinese nā kānakaʻenehana ia. I ka 2005, hoomaka ae la ka hana ma luna o ka? Aeiino? A me ka pau 'ana o ka moku "Varyag". Mokulele lawe, e like me ka mua aeaiiua, Ua manao ia e kekahi aʻo moku no opiopio O Keaukaha. Unofficially, ka mea, i mai la i ka "Varyag" e e Kapa hou i ke "shi Lang", i loko o ka hanohano o kaʻoihana moku luna, ka mea i loko o 1681 naʻi i ka mokupuni o Taiwan.

Paa a me ka? Aeiino?

"Varyag" Soviet mokulele lawe ia i kiʻekiʻe loa e like ai. Iloko palaualelo manawa, Ua uhiʻiaʻo ia i ka popopo, akā, i ka papa kuhikuhiE māhele (kino,ʻoki, nā kui nao a me ieoaeunoai) i ua malamaia ma ka maikai ke ano. Uwea, uila ipu, a me kekahi mea e ae i hiki ke aihue, i lawe aku i ka moku, oiai ka mea, ua waiho waho ma Nikolaev. No laila, e lawe mai i ka moku i loko o ka hakakā ana, i ka Pākē, ua, e lawe mai i ka 'oihana nui. No ka mea, i ole i, ka pou nenoaiu o na palapala i ia e hoʻomohala mai kūikawā. A ka mea, ua pono e iai? Oaiaaou i ka cruiser mea kaua. Hana ia ma luna o ka hoʻopau 'ana i moku ua nui oi paʻakikī ma mua o ka ho okumu ana i mea hou.

Pākē shipbuilders mea e hookupu. Ka mea, Makuakane a me ka hana, a ma August 2011 i hoomaka ai hoao i ke ano o ka mokulele lawe e hoohauhee ana. ʻaneʻane i ka makahiki o ka moku ua ma luna o na hoao ana i loko o ke kai, a me ka wale kēlā wā i kēia wā i kapaʻia ma Dalian awa, e hoʻopau i ka hoopii o ka luina.

I ka hoʻomaka o September 2012 ma luna o ka cruiser ukana ammunition no ka mea kaua ikea ai. No ka 25 September keia makahiki, i ka lawe kauoha aku hui i ka poʻe kaua o ka Pākē Moana. Ma ka hanohano o kekahi o ka Pākē'āina o ka moku i ka inoa "Liaoning". Mai laila, ua iki o ke kūlana hoʻonaʻauao o ka moku. I kēia lā, ka mea pono, ua noʻonoʻo i ka piha-fledged hakakā pa alima.

An hana hoihoi oiaio mea i ka Soviet mokulele lawe mea i loko o ka ia wai, i i initially hoʻohana ma lalo o kekahi okoa hae wale. Mākou e noonoo i kaʻaoʻao oaoieei-o ka moku.

weaponry

Ke cruiser Ua i hookama, i mea i hoʻonoho ai ma luna ona ma ka Soviet papahana. Ua Ua lako pono me ka ka palena haʻahaʻa lākou o nā mea kaua e pono ai no ka hoʻoponopono-pale. Like me iai? Oaiaaiea US moku o kēia papa.

Lūkini nā kānakaʻenehana manaoio i ka koʻu ma lalo o ka papa kuhikuhiE hahau luna 'mau moku i dismantled a ua hoohuliia mai i ka papaa o ka wahie a me ka ammunition no ka ea pae.

Kaumaha mokulele lawe ana cruiser "Varyag", he Hawaii photo i oi loa kilakila, a me ka pau 'ana o ka' Aha Moku i loaa Anati-mokulele armament o kūloko? Iecaianoaaiiuo. Manawa a me ka haku mele 'ana o ka mea i emi iki mahope o na manawa i ka mea i manaoia ai no ka papahana. Like no ka mokulele armament, laila, no kona mokulele lawe China i hana i ka kūikawā hoʻokolohua o ke kinai J-11. Incidentally, keia kükohu mea he kope o ka Soviet SU-27. Hoohuliia mai J-11 loaa i ka hou inoa - J-15.

Ma waho aʻeo ka mokulele ma ka papahele, e kai piha helicopters Z-18 a me Z-9. No ka lōʻihi-huahelu Radar patrol China kuai i ka Russian Ka-31. I mau, ke ea pae cruiser ninoieo o 24 multipurpose kinai helicopters ASW 6, 4 a me ka 2 helekopa AEW hulina a me ka hoʻopakele helicopters.

palapala a me nā lako a

Ma ka "Varyag" (maunakea cruiser, a i ole lilo i ka hou haaheo o ka Soviet'āina) i loko o ka hana, ka mea i hooholoia, e waiho i ka Radar'ōnaehana (RFCs) "nā hālāwai" kahi o ka hoʻouka kekahi ma luna o ke alakaʻi moku "Mars-Passat". Nolaila, i ka wa ma lalo o ke kukuna pou "Mars-Passat" i hōʻailonaʻia.

Ma ka pau 'ana o ka moku ma Kina i loko o kēia mau wahi i hoʻouka kekahi huihui ikehu lā RLK 348 ke ano o na Pake-i? Iecaianoaaiiuo. Ke'ī mai, ka "Liaoning" a hiki hou i like loa me ka alakai moku ma mua o ka pilikia ka "Varyag". Mokulele cruiser kekahi, loaa ae nei i ka kaʻapuni Radar kukuna o Chinese "Seaʻaeto lā" wahi.

Like no ka mokulele ka hoʻoponopono 'ana, "Liaoning", hoopaa mai i nā hiʻona a pau ano o ka Soviet papahana. I waena o lākou ke kū mai: ka ekolu e hoʻomaka ana nā kūlana hana me ka gaz baffling papa, a lawe aku oe i ka holo koke, trampoline kahi catapults,'ōnohi awa pae nenoaiu, a me ka eha hopu kapa kaula-type neaa machines no na nā paleki.

Ma ka hope o ka moku, ma ka lima hema kihi ma luna o ka ho 'Amelika ua waiho hamama wahi pilikia makapō pae poo. I ka lāʻau kū Soviet mokulele lawe mea he aniani hoʻonuiʻike lelo, kāpena, i mea maikaʻi hoʻomākaukau i ka huliau o ka Akau, aʻAʻole loa East.

oihana

I ka makahiki 1991, i ka Soviet Union i hoomaka ai i ke kahua o ka moku no ka hana o ka cruiser. He ua hoonohoia luna o ka moku. Ka mea, lilo Kapena First Rank Vladimir Vysotsky. Man mua i kauoha mai ai i ka moku "Minsk". I ka makahiki 1993, i ka poʻe i disbanded.

Ma 4 November 2012 i komo i loko o hana i ka mokulele lawe "Liaoning" Ua lilo i wahi no ka moana hoao ana, a me ka specialization aʻo pailota kinai J-15. Ma Nowemapa 5 ka ia makahiki, no ka manawa mua i loko o Chinese mōʻaukala, ka awa pae o ka mokulele ma luna o ka papahele o ka moku i lawe mai ai me ka makau o ka uwea.

Ma Kekemapa 2013 kekahi o na moku, "Liaoning" ukaliʻaneʻane collided i loko o ka South China kai me ka cruiser Amelika USS Cowpens. Na aoao elua i ua hoopiiia o misunderstanding kekahi i kekahi.

November 7, 2014 ma ka cruiser "Liaoning" kipa America ka Pale Kaua kakauolelo Chak Heygel. Hiki ana ma kekahi oihana e makaikai i Kina, ninau mai la ia e pili ana i ka manawa kūpono e nānā i China ka mua mokulele lawe. Ma hope o kekahi mau-hora huakaʻi o ka moku Hagel ikaika hōʻike i ka nui o ke aʻo ana i ka luina o ka cruiser. Eia naʻe, i mai la ia, i ka Pākē nō i ka hailonaʻana, e aʻo i loko o ka mahinaʻai o ka lawe-aʻo kahua mokulele.

Ma September 2015, kekahi Media hai aku i ka "Liaoning" hiki ma ke Kaiwaenahonua Sea, a hekau ma ka Suria awa o Tartus. Ua Ua ea ae ka hana i keia lono ka mea oi ma mua o disinformation. Ka mea i like me ka peni mäka meaʻaneʻane hikiʻole i ka moku unnoticed ma ka Mauna a me ka Pacific Ka Moana.

Moku ma ke akamai

"Varyag" - mokulele lawe, a hiki i ka makahiki 2000 i loko o Nikolaev ana outfitting paia, lilo iho la ia i ke kumu no ka'āina o ka fantastic moʻolelo "huakai." Ke kuka revolved puni ka fictional paʻa hapa mokulele lawe "Dmitry Pozharsky". He mea mai ka Soviet au i koi ia ma Primorsk, a ma hope, ua i mai no ka kuai. E like me ka moʻolelo o ke cruiser pana pu i ka 2017 i alakai i ka poe uprising, i ka manao o ka mea i ka hoi ana mai o Soviet mana.

Fantastic moʻolelo "hana ihe" AI Pervushina i paʻiʻia ma lalo o ka inoa "Cruiser Varyag". Mokulele lawe, i nā 'ano o ka a mākou nānā' i kēia lā, i ka'āina o ka moʻolelo i formally kuai, e hele poe, a maoli hele i na kapakai o Antarctica, e huli i ka ke kilokilo artifact. Ma ke kai eʻe i ka moku lawe kaua hui kū'ē i ka manuwa koa o Amerika, a i makemake e loaʻa waihona waiwai.

I ka mokulele lawe "Varyag", he Hawaii photo no i ke kumu no kekahi ke kaumaha, lilo iho la ka personification o makakū a me ka incomprehensible ke ano o kanaka geopolitics.

ka hopena

I kēia mau lā mākou i aʻo ana paʻakikī i ka moʻolelo o ka moku "Varyag". Mokulele lawe, no ka hōʻike 'ia' o i ua manawa ike ia makou, makemake e relegated i ka, Lūkini a Ukrainian koa Soviet, ina aie a hiki i ka palaleha 'ua ole negligible kūʻai liloʻia aku i ka kaʻakālai ka loaʻaʻana.