Vladimir aina ma ka pōʻaiapili o Lūkini moʻolelo

Vladimir'āina a pau, i hanaʻia i loko o 1796 ma ka palena iki paa o ka Emperor Paul I a ola me ka hoʻololi iki a hiki i 1929, ua he lōʻihi mōʻaukala, ua inextricably ua hoʻopili i ka chronicle i ke ola o Rusia. I ka manawa o Ivana Groznogo kona hoʻomalu-oaio? A - ke kahiko Lūkini kulanakauhale o Vladimir - alii iho la oia ma ka na kiaaina i hoonoho ia e ke Auguseto ponoi. He Ua mālama kona waiwai i loko o mahope makahiki.

Ke au o ka Petrine nā mea hoʻololi

Peter I, e imi ana e comprehensively hoʻoikaika i ka vertical o ka moku'āina mana, ma December 1708 palapala i kauoha aku e like me ka mea a ka ?? eoi? Holoʻokoʻa o ka Russian aupuni a pau i maheleia i ewalu'āina o kona mau alii, i mai kapa ana kekahi i kiaaina. I ia manawa, i ke kulanakauhale o Vladimir, i ole i loaa i ke kūlana o ka kuokoa kumuhana o ka Hui, lilo ae la kekahi hapa o ka lānai hou hookumuiaʻi e ka Moscow panalaau la, e lilo ana i ka piko o nā makahiki hoʻokahi o kona aliʻi commandant panalāʻau.

Loa prolific ma hoʻomalu mihi, Peter I i ka 1718 i hoopuka ia i ka hou kauoha aku i Lūkini ?? eoi? Ua hoʻokuleana i ke ahiahi uuku mahele i loko o kanalima, i nā'āina he hapa o ka'āina mua ua kukuluia, a ua hoi malalo o ko na kiaaina. Ma lalo o kēia kānāwai, Vladimir lilo i ka waena konu o ka aina, o ka a Vladimir aina i hoʻokumu i loko o ka wā e hiki mai.

I loko nō o ka mea i formally ka aina no a hiki i ka'āina, e alakai mai ia lakou i ka luna i aole no i loko o ka subordinate kiaaina, a ua piha kuokoa i loko o kā lākou mau kauoha. Ke wale nō koe o ka lākou o ka mau, a me nā mea a pau na mea e pili i ka oihana koa maluhia.

Ke ole o ka empresses elua ma ka hopena o ka aina o Vladimir

Iloko o ka noho alii ana o Empress Elizabeth i haawi mai i ka hou impulse i ka uhane ola o Vladimir, a ma ka mea uie kekahi mokuna, i ka piko o ka mea ana i ua. Keia ua kuhikuhi manawa a hiki i ka hou ana o ka mua hoopau loa Vladimir diocese, e like me ka mea paa ma ka Kulanui, i hele mai o nā pā o na mea he nui koʻikoʻi huahelu o ka Lūkini Orthodox Church.

Kona oihana hanau o Vladimir'āina i hana hewa mai ai i ka manao paa o ke kēia Russian Empress - Ana II, lilo iho la ka March 1778 ka mua mokuna me he kūʻokoʻa aaieieno? Naehana, a kau aku ia ma luna o ka mea kupono kūlana.

Eia naʻe, eono mahina ma hope o ka Empress loaʻa ka mea pono, e hoohuli i ka lānai hou i hoʻokumuʻia ai ka'āina i loko o ka governorship, māheleʻia i loko o umi apana. Ma keia palapala ia i ola no na makahiki ewalu, i ka lae, me Paul I i ka 1796, oia hoi ka moku'āina kūlana.

Bright, akā, pōkole au mai o Paul I

E like me ka imperial paa, ua māheleʻia aʻela Vladimir panalaau counties i Yuriev, Suzdal, Pereslavl, Melenkovsky, Vyaznikovsky, Shuya, Pokrovsky, Murom, Gorokhovets a me Central - Vladimir. Total - heʻumi kuokoa hoʻomalu huahelu ma luna o ka wahi o ka aneane kanaha-ekolu tausaniʻahā like holo pololei mai, nui kupono e lawa mauʻEulopa'āina.

Ke alohilohi, akā, pōkole au mai o kona noho alii ana Paul au hoʻokumu i ka hana ana o nā mea a pau Lūkini'āina 'inikua aha hookolokolo, e noho ana ma ia manawa i ka mua' inikua a me ka hoʻomalu hui o ka aina ma ka mōʻaukala. Ua ua He loa ka hoʻokahuli i ka lehulehu ola, ma i i i mālama 'ma lalo o ka moku'āina malama.

Mai ia manawa,ʻaʻole wale nō ke kulanakauhale, akā, i ke kulanakauhale o ka aina o Vladimir hāʻule i loko o ka mahinaʻai o ka Hawaii o ka hoʻomalu Aupuni, e ka pāʻana i ka hana o Ho 'Oponopono, kekahi kauka hana, a me ke kanaka hoʻoponopono kaʻaeʻana i ke kūpono ola hae. Mai ia manawa originates ka mōʻaukala o Russian Zemsky kauka a laila hoʻonaniʻia ma na mea he nui kaulana inoa.

I ka 1803, ka hahai ana i ka Auguseto - no hoi i kukuluiaʻi Kovrov, Sudogodsky a me Alexander County Vladimir'āina a pau, e lawe mai ana i ka huina i he umikumamakolu - Alexander I, ka mea i pani i ka nohoalii Lūkini o kona pepehi makuakane. A pau o ia i maheleia i elua haneri a me ka iwakāluakumamālua-nā County.

Map Mende Vladimir'āina a pau

Mai ka papa kuhikuhi kahua i loko o ka ulu ana o keia loa ka laula kumuhana o ka Hui hina i ka XIX kenekulia, i kaʻiʻo nō o kēia noiʻi i ka nui nui o ka mea e pili ana i kona mōʻaukala. Ma kekahi, pehea e nānā i ka manawa Vladimir panalaau la, hiki ke loaʻa i ke aloha i ka hana ana i kekahi o na luna o ka imperial Ordnance Survey, Lutanela-General Alexander Ivanovich Mende. Mawaena o na palapala waiho i loko o ka State Archives, ua i mai lākou atlases ewalu Lūkini'āina, i waena o i i ka pepa, a me ka Vladimir.

Kona Leeuwerikplein contours

Map Mende Vladimir'āina a pau, i oi ma mua o hoʻokahi haneri a me kanalima makahiki aku nei, a me kekahi mau hewa, i like loa me ka palapala 'āina o ko mākou Contemporary Vladimir māhele' āina. Kona palena'ākau i lalau i Kostroma a me Yaroslavl'āina, hikina - i Nizhny Novgorod, komohana - i Moscow a me ke kukulu hema - i Ryazan a me Tambov.

Ma muli o kaʻikepili hōʻike i loko o ka Mea Maluna Iho, a noho kŰlń a hiki i 1929, i ka huina o ?? eoi? O ka aina i loko o ka lua o ka hapalua o ka XIX kenekulia i i he kanahākumamālima tausani, heʻahā like kilomika. Mai ka hikina a hiki i komohana ka mea, aole i lalau mai i ekolu haneri a me kanahākumamāwalu:ʻo lākou kilomika, a me ka mea i kā mākou loa, mai ka akau i ka hema, aia ma kahi o elua haneri a me kanalima-kumamaono kilomika.

A nui hanalima māhele o Rusia

I ka makahiki mua o ka Okatoba kipi, ka aina koko aliʻi kiʻekiʻe mai ke kolu i loko o Rusia ma ka buke o ka hanalima? Iecaianoaaiiuo. Ma kona mokuna, he mau eha haneri a me kanahiku poe, i hoohana ae la o ma kahi o hoʻokahi haneri a me kanaono-kumamalima tausani poe hana.

E like me ka hopena, keia wahi o ka aina i lilo kekahi o ka K'lauea ioauoa o ka Bolshevik neʻeʻana, a pili kēia hoʻoholo i ke ala no kona hou ulu. I ka 1929, i ka olelo hooholo o ka Aupuni Vladimir mokuna me he kuokoa hoʻomalu pa alima i hoopau, UAIAaIN ma ka lānai hou i hanaʻia Ivanovo hanalima māhele 'āina.