"Vladimirka" - He kiʻi o Isaac Levitan

Isaac Levitan - Russian haku i pena o ka XIX kenekulia. Kona talena, ua aie i ka hiki e loaa i ka nui nui o Lūkini maoli Landskap. Kekahi o na masterpieces o Levitan mea he kiʻi o "Vladimirka", a ana au i ke.

Pena o Russian ano: ho okumu

kiʻi kākau'āina "Vladimirka" Isaaka Ilicha Levitana - he uuku Lituania kulanakauhale, kahi kokoke i ka palena me Poland. Levitanovʻohana Ua ole loa hoʻopaʻaʻia, a me ia Isaaka i kahi o 13 makahiki, o ka pono ua puʻe wale akula kēlā iā lākou i haʻalele i kona aina, a hoʻoneʻe i ka huli ana o ka maikaʻi ola ma Moscow.

Young tālena i mau hōʻike i ka hoihoi a me ka aptitude no ka unuhi, komo i ke Kula o Arts. heʻelua piha o vivid nā manaʻo a me ka hou discoveries, e like me huikau Iudaio me Kinohi, e like me Hobby panorama pena ua i komo i loko o ka manawa i loko o ka papa inoa o ka mea Huli i ka pena makahiki o ke aʻo. Eia naʻe, ma muli o ia ka mea kūikawā pā lonoaʻili a me ka kākoʻo no nā kumu, nui Lūkini pena Savrasov, Polenov a me Perov, i ke ao ana ua ano laulā, hua nui.

A kūikawā keiki ma luna o ka ulu ana o ke talena Levitan i nui kākau moʻolelo Anton Pavlovich Chehov a Lūkini nō ÿauhau Paulo Tretyakov, ka mea i kekahi o ka mea mua, e mahalo i ka'ōpio tālena, a loaa no kona gale kekahi mau o kona mau pena.

Naʻe, i ke kūlana o ka artist Levitan ma ka pau 'ana o ke kula i ole, ua hāʻawi. He lilo wale i ke kumu o ka calligraphy. Akā, hoopaa iho la i ko lakou aloha i ka nani o Lūkini ano.

Russian pena o ke 'ano: e piʻi

Nele ola kino a me ka ikaika ko mākou hopohopo stress Isaaka Ilicha puʻe wale akula kēlā e haʻalele Moscow, a hele aku i ka Crimea. Ua ua i loko o ka Crimea mua artist pena Landskap, i mahalo ia e manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni. O kekahi pomaikai i ke kiʻi ma luna o ka Volga ano. Mau successes haawi I. I. Levitanu kālā kuokoa. He ua hiki ke hele i Europa, kahi i lilo ai ike i na hana o ka Impressionists a me kā lākou hihiʻo o ke 'ano a me ke ao nei i loko o kekahi mau.

Levitan komo i loko o ke kaiāulu kanaka, "aea" loko i ke kumupaʻa o ke ola. He Ua hoounaia mai no ka manawa lōʻihi mai Moscow. Akā, ka mea wale nō i nā nā manaʻo, lewa i loko o ka hana o ka artist. kakau iho la He Landskap, me ka hoonani aku i ka nani o ka Vladimir a me Tver Māhele '.

Pena "Vladimirka"

Ke canvas Ua kākauʻia I. I. Levitanom i loko o ke au o ka i maopopo kahi i loko o ka panalāʻau o Vladimir. halawai pena i ka mea inoa haumia Vladimir Highway, e alakai i ka hana oolea ma Siberia i ka 1892. He kēia familiarity a me ka mea laʻa kiʻi Levitan "Vladimirka".

Ua haawiia i ke artist ka Kawaihae, ke aʻo ana i ka pena i hapai loa, mai ke kūlanakauhale (ai-kapa kauhale) Vladimir'āina a pau, i mea kokoke Boldin ia hoonoho ai i ka wā Isaac Ilyich hele ia i ke alanui mai o ka i hoʻohālua. Way ana ia me ka wāwae i ka hale paʻahao, "na kaulahao" kokoke hou. Ka hooulu ana i loko o ka lua o ka hapalua o ka XIX kenekulia ke alahao aʻeo ka hoʻolele 'i mea e hiki ai, e hoouna aku hoahewa ia ma luna o ke kahua echelon.

Aka hoi, makakū ano hiki ole ole i ka pane i ka mōʻaukala iaiyoe lelo, ma ke ala. A pena Levitan Hōʻike 'kona mau manaʻo e pili ana i ka hopena o ka downtrodden Lūkini kanaka e pili ana i ka ehaeha o ka convicts, kā lākou kaʻana like' ana o ke kālā.

Noʻonoʻo alanui pae paha i loko o ke kiʻi Levitan "Vladimirka"

Auhea la ke alanui? No hea mai la i ka artist ka hana ia ano?

Ke kiʻi o ke alanui ka emi loa i loko o ka mamao, i hele mai e hana Levitan, mai ka hana mai o kona kumu Vasily Perov.

Ma ka hōʻike o ke kiʻi Levitan "Vladimirka" e like me ka ano o ka infinity o ke ala, e like me ka mea mana loa ke ahonui, lōʻihi-e loaa ana Lūkini kanaka "mai kenekulia i kenekulia, a". Ke juxtaposition o ke 'ano o Landskap a me ka monotony pau ole o ka lōʻihi ala - ka hui, o ka hanau ana o ke ola: o ka ala o ka luku ana i monotonous a me ka lōʻihi, ka lono kaumaha, a me ka mea nani i ka mea i loaa ole hopena. A me ke ola He kaiāulu hoihoi a me ka nohona, akā, i mea - ai olinolino a me ka nani - a inaccessible ala, e waiho ana "ma ka sidelines" küpono kanaka eha ana a pau. 'ālualua a haoʻa i wawahi ai i ka kaʻa a me ka hana oolea kāmaʻa alanui, o ka pilikia o ka neʻeʻana ma luna o ka poina ala i loko o ka wao nahele - he hōʻailona o nā kālā o ke alanui.

Ka mehameha hele ma ke ala ku mehameha hoahewa ia, i waiho wale ia me kēia mau hana nui, i kona omo i loko o ia iho poe mai a pau honua mea a pau. Auwana ana ma ka laulau'ē aʻe e like me - e he faceless nuipa e accompanies ke alanui. Wale aku e hoike ana keʻokeʻo ekalesia a me ka uliuli lani me ka keʻokeʻo ao ka aniani moakaka - ka wale Ray o ka malamalama ma oho hoahewa ia i ke ao nei, he meaʻuʻuku, kokoke e illusory manaolana o ke ola a me ka kōkua o ka Mea kiekie.

Ua hōʻike he alanui milepost. Ma ka no o na kolamu pele nô kekahi ana nō milestones. Ma keia hihia, ka mea hiki ia he wahi o ka hoʻomaha convicts ma ke alanui a hiki i kekahi wahi no ka ia. Paha ia mea he hoailona ia no kekahi loli ma ke kaʻana like 'ana o ka hoahewa ia pilikia. A i 'ole, e kipa mai i ke ano ma ka worldview, hoʻomaopopo lākouʻaoʻao o ke ola.

Pena "Vladimirka" pena i loko o kaʻaila ma luna o canvas. He uuku :. 79 m 123 knm hōʻike ma Moscow, ka State Tretyakov Gallery.