Vodka ke kūpaleʻana Point: Aole vodka ahau ke? I ka vodka ahau ke?

Mai ka wā kahiko, kanaka inu waiʻona i loko o kekahi palapala a me kekahi. ʻAʻole mākou e hoʻopaʻapaʻa ana e pili ana i nā pilikia o ia mau kea. Alcohol maoli ka pilikia i ka ola, akā, ka hapanui kanaka manaʻo i ka mea hiki ke hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ka poe liilii, mea.

Vodka - He aha ka keia huahana?

Vodka - he ikaika kanakaʻona mau inu ana o ka wai a me ka'eto ka waiʻona. Pā hooponopono aku - ia papa koa mai ka 40 a hiki i 56%. Ka loa, he pono ole, a kaulana hōʻoia - 40% o ka vodka.

Russian vodka Ua hoʻohana hou pinepine me he kuokoa kanakaʻona mau ka mea inu, a me ka haole me ke kumu no nā cocktails. Eia hou, ka mea, ua hoʻohana 'ia no ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o tinctures a me lotions, compresses a me ka wili. I mea, he ao huahana, aʻaʻole wale no ka mea inu.

mai ka moʻolelo

He nui nā kanaka kuhihewa manaoio i vodka invented D. I. Mendeleev. I ka mea, ua ikea ka mua keia huahana, hoʻi i loko o Peresia. Dmitri Ivanovich ou wahi lihi iki, a ua pili loa 'ole i loko o ka waiwai o nā pāʻoihana, me ka waiʻona. Kona doctoral dissertation i me ke kuleana "Ma ka waiʻona me ka wai", kahi ia mea scientifically hoaponoia maikaʻi pā - 60 māhele maemae ka waiʻona, a he kanaha na hapa.

No ka mea manawa mua i loko o ko kakou aina vodka ka mea,ʻikeʻia ma ka Dmitry Donskoy, akā HOU mea i hoihoi i loko o kekahi o nā luna, a me na makaainana. Ka mea, manao iho la ia makou ka meli a me ka berena waina ho'āʻo iho au i maikaʻi. I ka 1429, ua lawe vodka hoʻi i Rusia, akā, me he lāʻau. Mai laila,ʻo ia i ia kumu ma ko kakou mau aina.

mall vodka

Ka wai-waiʻona pāʻoihana, e like kekahi 'ē aʻe, he okoa physical a me ka Nine Inch waiwai: ma laila vodka kona ke kūpaleʻana wela, hiki ke pane koke me nā waiwai, akā, he nui kanaka e hoihoi wale hopena o kēia mea inu i loko o ke kanaka kino.

Ua Ua lōʻihi, ua ike i nā māhele uuku o ka waiʻona i (ma kahi o 20-25 g. Waiʻona) relaxes, ka mea i hāʻawi mai i ka maikaʻi he lauwili anei a me ka nanea ana o ka 'ōlelo. Eia naʻe, me ka mahuahua dosages hoʻomaka e ulu koke ia io hopena, e like me ke kumulilo o ka ōhumu, ua hoʻemi hoolohe, o ka nele o ka pono ka auhau o ka ike maopopo a me kā lākou mau hana.

Ka mea wale nō mea pono keia mau mea e like ai vodka mai i ka 'inikua wahi o ka Hawaii - o kona disinfectant ka waiwai, a me ka hiki, e hana like lotions, compresses a anuanuʻoluʻoluʻo rubdowns.

Mau kanaka ike i vodka a me ka waiʻona i ho'āʻo e hoʻohana i anesthesia (i loko o ka wa e kaawale aku o 'ē aʻe ai'), akā, i haalele i kēia hana. Po ke olonā laina ke moe ma waena o ka pā lonoaʻili poho a me ka unconsciousness (e like me ka mea i pono ai no ka hana), e like me ka make.

I vodka ahau ke

A he nui na kanaka i hoihoi i loko, ina paha ma ka rula, e pa ahau ke vodka. Ke pane Ua puni hoʻi -ʻo ia, i kekahi'ē aʻe wai nā mea huihuina pono e like. No ka laʻana, he paʻa kūhohonu loa paʻakai koloriside pāʻoihana crystallized ma -21 ° C, a me ka kalipuna koloriside ma -55 ° C. Pure ethanol E pa ahau wale i loa haʻahaʻa Mahana O Ke Kai (-115 ° C), Arctic wahie ma -50 ° C.

No laila, i ka ninau mea ole paha ka vodka E pa ahau, a me ka mea o ka wela ma i keia kaʻina ia lŘlŘ. E mākou hoike i kēia i loko o hou au mamuli.

Raoult ka kānāwai

I ka pau ana o XVIII kenekulia Palani nä känaka 'epekema Fransua Raul aʻo ua hakumakuma ka crystallization mahana a me ka ohu puʻe emi (mea ulu ma ka baila aʻela i mahana) pāʻoihana ka wā o ka lehulehu o na waiwai i hoʻolaunaʻia, a lawe mai la kekahi mau kānāwai hana o ka maikaʻi pāʻoihana.

Ka lua o ka kānāwai o Raul mai nei i ua hakumakuma i ka baila aʻela i wahi a me ke kūpaleʻana ana wela ala o ka pāʻoihana mea pololei hapaʻauhau i kona molal lehulehu.

pili ke kanawai i kekahi infinitely dilute pāʻoihana, a me ka mea, aole i pili i keʻano o ka hoʻokomo 'ia' ana o eiiiiiaiou.

Suitability o kēia kānāwai i ka wai-waiʻona pāʻoihana, a me ka mea e hiki mai i ka wela o ka ke kūpaleʻana o ka vodka e like me nā haʻina o Raul? All lauana Francois Raoult pili ana i ka maikaʻi pāʻoihana o non-volatiles a loaʻeleu ka waiʻona evaporates a pressurises ka mahu ma luna o ka ili o ka wai-ka waiʻona ukuhiia. No laila, ka mea hiki ke pōpilikia me he uuku hewa: vodka ke kūpaleʻana ka mahana o 40% -27 ° C.

Koke ka mea, e olelo aku i ka laua kamailio ana e pili ana i ke kūpaleʻana i ka wela pono no kekahi kumu. Ma ka crystallization o ka wai hau (particles) e hana, a ua hoonuiia ka lehulehu o ka waiʻona i loko o ka läÿau, koe, a no ia mea, EUIAaIN ka ke kūpaleʻana mahana o ke kinowai ukuhiia. No laila, i mea scientifically pololei e olelo ole e pili ana i ka ke kūpaleʻana wahi, akā, i ka ho omaka o ka crystallization kaʻina.

Table mahana O Ke Kai

Hapa 'ia' empirically, kaumaha ma ka hapa papa ke kūpaleʻana mahana ka mea, ua hanaʻia e like me nā nā papakuhikuhi o ka nui o ka waiʻona i loko o vodka.

vodka ke kūpaleʻana mahana hiki e e lauwili ole wale ma ke hoʻololi i ka waiʻona lehulehu i loko o ka läÿau,, akā, no hoi ma ke alo o nā waiwai i loko o ka pāʻoihana. O panina vodka, a he wale no maloko wai a me ka waiʻona, na kekahi huina o ka fusel mea kāhinu, a me nā admixtures. I kekahi manawa ka mea, hiki e inu me kekahiʻono mea hoʻonui i aloha ia kona physical waiwai.

Anei vodka paʻahau i loko o ka pahu hau

Pela, ua hoʻoholo ihola i ka mahana o ka hoouka kaua ana o crystallization o 40% wai-waiʻona ukuhiia mea -27 ° C, akā, wale ka hola. Ma kekahi mau mākou ke olelo aku i ke kūpaleʻana Ka hoʻomaka 'ana o ka hoailona ma ke ana wela kokoke paha e hele wale aku no -30 ° C.

Ka pahu hau wela, ke kaumaha ma muli o ka palapala koho hiki e mai -5 i -24 ° C. Naʻe, i kēia mea no i lawa i ka pa ahau ke 40% o ka waiʻona.

He nui nā kanaka iʻalo me ka mea i vodka i koe i loko o ka pahu i ka paʻahau huahana, ai hanaʻia naʻe, a me ka hau i hanaʻia i loko o laila. No laila, no ke aha la paʻahau vodka i loko o ka pahu hau?

Aia i kekahi mau koho. Mua, o ka huina hoonui hiki ke nāu kekahi, kahi o 40%, a me ka mea makemake e ole aku ma mua o 35%. A ma lalo lehulehu, a emi iho i ka ke kūpaleʻana wahi o ka vodka, pahu hau a me ka mana lawa no ka crystallization.

Ka lua o koho - ka maoli ana wela i loko o ke keʻena ke kūpaleʻana mea nui ma lalo o hoakaka. He loa oluolu, e nānā me ka papa alanui ana wela.

Ekoluʻano - coolant kulu no ka mea, i loko o ke kahua o ka wahi me ka mākaukau haʻahaʻa mahana i loko o ka Pahu Hau. Kēia, incidentally, Ua hala loa he mea pepehi kulana home 'ole - freon evaporates, a me ka mea'opihia i loko o ka Pahu Hau overheated, e kauoha ana i ka pa alima ke aloha. Eia hou kekahi, CFC i ka hopena maikaʻi 'ole ma o ka' āina a me ka mea i kekahi o ka noho pilikia loa waiwai i deplete ka'okikene kolu, ahu iho.

Icicles a jelly: ka mea nana e like me ka paʻahau vodka

Ke kūpaleʻana vodka - o ka luna 'kaʻina hana i mea ole, e hoi i noonoo ai me ke kumu hoʻohālike maikaʻi. Paʻahau vodka e nānā okoa, ke kaumaha ma muli o ka lehulehu o ka maemae ethanol, manawa, impurities, ana wela oscillations. Naʻe, initially ia i ole crystallize a me thickens, i kekahi manawa iho i loko o jelly. Ke kahiko kanakaʻona mau jelly i ua i mai a me ka uhane, ka mea, 'aʻole i kekahi pili. Eia naʻe, e "heady hau kalima" i loko o ka likeʻano. Ua nana e like hua hau, a me ia mea He oluolu loa eʻai i loko o ka wela. Eia naʻe, nā mākua wale nō, no ka mea keiki ke ole hoopau ia ka waiʻona.

Ma hope hou anuanu maila 'ai hanaʻia naʻe vodka hoʻomaka e crystallize - kekahi manawa congeals papa, i kekahi manawa e hana pakahi aku ka hau. E hoohuli ia loa i loko o ka paa apana problematic - ka mea, ua pili me ka hoomahuahua i loko o ka hookahi ethanol lehulehu i loko o ka pāʻoihana i koe.

E hiki anei au e inu vodka paʻahau

I ka paʻahau vodka, ia koke hoala i ka ninau o ka mea hiki inu mākou ia. Theoretically, ka mea, ua i papaia, akā, ma laila nō kekahi nuances.

Mua, ina vodka paʻahau i haʻahaʻa ka mahana, a me ka ia i ka hailona o ka hau, laila loa paha, ka mea, ua nāu kekahi, a i ole ma o ka 'enehana. Eʻaiʻoukou i kēia, ke e i waiho aku, naʻe ia mea hiki ke hoolei mai i ka hau, a me ka inu wai a me ka noho ana ma i ka waiʻona i ke e hou. Mua mākou hoʻohana i kēia hana o ka huikala ana o vodka - ke kūpaleʻana, ka wā loa ka wai ua paʻahau, a me ukuhiia ka koe ka wahine holoi a me ka maikaʻi.

Ka lua, paʻahau vodka E e inu loa akahele. Ikaika ho'ēmi, (viscosity), ka mea, ua kokoke e honi, a ua i ikeia ma ke kīleo, a me ka hou anu receptors blunts. Nolaila, he mea hiki, e inu i ka hailona, a laila, koke a me ka loa ona i hiki aku ai i ka loaʻawahia kaʻapu kōheoheo.

No laila, inā 'oe makemake e ole ka hoa paio o ka waiʻona, alaila, inu ka mea, ma ka liʻiliʻi loa pololei, no laila, e loaʻa nō i kaʻawaʻawa loa hopena.