He laina maoli'o LAZ-699!

LAZ - he mo'olelo maoli kēia i waena o nā ka'a, a loa'a nā ho'ololi hou. Ua ho'okumu'ia kēia'ano ho'ohālikelike me nā hanana hou a me nā mana'o hou,'a'ole i'olu'olu wale nō, akā, he'ano kūlana ho'i i kekahi mau mana'o. He lō'ihi ko kēia ka'a. Hiki i kēia lā ke'ike'ia ma nā alanui. 'O ke kānalua'ole, no ka nui o ka lanakila a me ka kaulana o ka ka'a i hana'ia ma ka makahiki 2000.

Ua hō'ike'ia ke'ano mua loa i 1960 - LAZ-699 "Carpathians". Ho'opilikia'ia me ka pae elongated, māmā 34 noho,'elua palepale, kahi mahele no nā thermoses, kahi ke'ena lepo, a he failaki, mea hānai lekiō ma ke po'o. Ua ho'okumu'o Serially i ka LAZ-699 ma ka halehana Lviv mai ka makahiki 1978. 'O ka mea nui o kona'ano he'ano ka'a like ka'a me kahi pilina pa'a, i mana'o'ia he'ano o waena o nā kūlanakauhale,'ekolu ona puka (kahi mea ho'okele a me'elua mau mea ka'a). Ke ka'a o ka papa nui. 'O ka palena nui kahi o ka honua āpau a me ka lawe'ana i ka pilina.

699M "Carpathians-1"

I ka ho'omaka, ua hana'ia nā hi'ohi'ona LOL'ekolu wale nō. Ua like ka like o ka ka'a me ka mea i hala, akā me ka'ōnaehana ho'ololi kahe pneumo-elemene. Aia kekahi mau'oko'a ma ka ho'onohonoho'ana o nā 699A: 41 mau noho,'elua noho pani ma ke alo, ua wehe'ia ka halepaku a me nā kapa'a'ahu. Ua hana'ia kēia'ano ho'ohālike no nā ho'onalohua aupuni a me nā hale hana, ua ho'omau'ia ka pūnaehana ho'olālā a me nā ho'ohui. Ua hō'ike'ia nā ho'okolohua i nā nīnau e pili ana i ka hilina'i o kekahi mau hō'ulu'ulu a me nā alahaka, no laila ua ho'opane'e'ia ka hana'ana o kēia koina.

699H

Ua hana'ia nā'ano i hana'ia i ka makahiki 1967 a me 1969 (699A a me 699B), lilo wale i mau'ano like'ole o ka LAZ i kona'ano. 'A'ole i hiki i nā ka'a o kēia ho'olālā ke komo i loko o ka papa hana nui, ua ho'olālā'ia nā'ano like'ole o ka papa like - 699N a me 695N, nā like like. I ka manawa like, ua loa'a i ka 699H he kolu o ka puka no nā mea e holo ai i loko o ka huila, no laila e pono ai ke ho'onui i ka mānoanoa o nā kia o nā puka puka o nā'ao'ao'ē a'e. Ua like'ole nā'ōnaehana i ka'ōma'a uila, ka'oihana hou a me ka ikaika nui o ke kino. Ma muli o ka nele o nā wahi mālama, a me kahi ho'onohonoho'ekolu, ua ho'onoho'ia nā noho he 31, a ma ke'ano nui e hiki ai i ke ka'a he 74 mau kānaka.

Hoʻoneʻeʻia Hawaii amo ma ZIL 375, i hoʻolako pono me ka kupulau-pneumatic ka wehe a me ka 'akomi EYI. No'elua makahiki (mai ka makahiki 1972 a hiki i 1974), ua ho'olako'ia kēia'ano ho'ohālike me nā pūnaehana hui mana, DK 512A pūnaewele, he engine fuel ZMZ 53, batteries o nā batika a me ka motic traction i 75kW DK 308A. Ua ho'olako'ia'o LAZ-699 i kahi puka hou, a lilo i mea kūpono, a me nā puka makani. I ka makahiki 699H, he hau hou hou, akā,'a'ohe hau'i. 'O ka hana'ana o ke ka'a he palena mai ka makahiki 1976 a hiki i 1978.

699R

Ua hō'ike'ia i ka 1978 ma ka makahiki 1978.'O ka huahana nui nui nui me ka huapalapala "R" ma ka pelekikena i hō'ike'ia i ka makahiki 1978.'A'ole na'e i puka nui'ia a hiki i ka 83rd, i ka wā i emi iho ai ka puka o ka 697R a hiki iā lākou ke ho'ololi i ka ka'a o LAZ-699. Ua nui nā ho'ololi a me nā ho'oponopono'ana i ka hopena o kāna hana'ana (2002). 'O ka hi'ohi'ona'oko'a o kēia mamana,'o ia ka mua o nā radiators hīmeni, a hiki i ka makahiki 1981 i ho'okumu'ia i nā po'omana'o (Muscovite) a me nā emblems li'ili'i me ka huapalapala "L" ma ke kūlana. I ka pau'ana o ka 81st, ua puni nā kukui, a ua puni ka pahu me kahi hua'ōlelo nui "L". He mea pono ke ho'omaopopo i ka ho'omaka'ana o ka makahiki 80 i ka hopena o nā hanana nani o LAZ-699. Hiki ke'ike'ia nā ki'i o kēia mau'ano like'ole, makemake'ia, akā, aneane hiki'ole ke hālāwai aku iā lākou ma ke alanui. Ua ho'ohana wale'ia no nā lawelawe wale no ka lehulehu, no laila ua loa'a iā lākou kekahi mau mea. I ka pau'ana o kēlā mehana alumini alumini pa'a loa o 80 nei. Mai ka 1993, ua wehe'ia ka puka o ka mea ho'okele, a he mau alahaka me nā huila pū.

699I

Mai ka makahiki 1974 a hiki i ka makahiki 1975, ua ho'opuka'ia nā moku'elua o LAZ-699 me ka huapalapala "I," a kapa'ia'o ia'o "Ukraine-34". I ka po'e, ua'ike nui'ia lākou he "āpau". Ua ho'olālā'ia lākou no ka ho'opuka'ana i nā'ae'ana. 'O ka ho'onohonoho pono o nā puka, ua ho'oki'eki'e'ia ka hale mai ka hope e ho'ouka i ka ea ea. Ho'opa'a'ia ke kelo a ho'oka'awale'ia i mau'āpana kū'oko'a:

• 8 mau noho, friji, kelepona, mau kapa'a'ahu, ka'elike air conditioning, nā kī me ka mea kani leo, nā hakahaka hana, microphone louder, kekoki leo;

• ke kikowaena no ka 1 noho, kahi ho'oma'ema'e a me nā pale umauma no nā mea lele;

• 8 mau noho, nе kapa komo no ke kapa a me ka lole lino, he päkaukau me ka mea kani a me ke kelepona;

• ke ka'a ka'a ka'a.

Ho'opili'ia ka ho'olālā e nā waihona wai e pili ana i ka'ōnaehana ho'onina'ana o ka engine, i hana'ia e ka'ōnaehana uila 12-volt. I ka ho'ohana'ana i nā pono uila, 380/220 V.

699P

Ua hana hou'ia'elua mau model LAZ-699 o nā makahiki 1974-75 no Baikonur. Ua hā'awi pū lākou i nā huaka'i holo i ka pūnaewele. 'O ke kino o ke ka'a he ke'oke'o me nā'ōma'oma'o'ōma'oma'o'ōma'oma'o a me ka'alani, a'o ka lua o ka puka i loko o ka waihona a kau'ia i loko o ka mea i ho'opa'a i ka sila me ka holoi'ūmā a me nā pulupulu. Eia kekahi, ua alaka'i'ia nā puka o kēlā me kēia puka i kahi ke'ena 9-mau mea no nā po'e e hui pū ana (kahi halepaku, kekahi kapa'a'ahu, he failaki a me kahi pahu i ho'onohonoho'ia), a i loko o ke keena no nā noho he'eono no nā helikāne. Ua'ae'ia ka puka i mua e komo i loko o ka aniani kilokilo pa'a me kahi noho hou no ka mea e hele pū ana. Aia ma waenakonu kekahi puka. Nā kaʻa'ōhua i hoʻolako pono me ka wikiō a me ka Radio casette, intercoms, radios, kukui no ka wikiō a me ka For the, VHF Radio, costumes hoʻokomo ea nenoaiu, TV, hana nona iho ea hoʻoikaika kino, ka wai iaia? Aaaoaeuiuo a me ka engine anuanu maila 'nenoaiu. Kino loa hoailonaia: athermal mau glazing , a me ka wela pale kaua kaupaku. Ma luna o ke ka'awale he mau kikowaena elele kūikawā kūikawā (24 a me 12L), generators (800 a 1200 Вт) a me АКБ (60 a me 150k).

Nā Modena i'ike

'O ka hopena, pono e ho'omaopopo'ia he nui nā'ano ho'okolohua'ē a'e i komo'ole i loko o ka hana nui. Eia kekahi lā, i ka makahiki 1969 i ho'okahi kope i hana'ia 699B, e like me ka LAZ-699R "Tourist-2." Ua loa'a kekahi'ano ho'okolohua 699H ma ka mechanical diesel YaMZ 740. Ma ke'ano he nui nā koho, akā he'u'uku loa nā mea i hiki ke ho'okomo i ka mea lawehonua no kekahi mau pilikia a i'ole ma muli o ko lākou kūlana pa'akiki. Ua kipa'ia nā alanui e nā hi'ohi'ona kūka'ika'i hilina'i e hiki ai iā lākou ke'olu'olu e uhi i kahi lō'ihi, me ka maika'i o ka ho'olō'au hau, ka ho'omaha'ana a me ka mana'o maika'i i ka ho'olālā ho'omaha.