Vygotskiy Lev Semenovich - ke kaulana Soviet psychologist

Nowemapa Elima tausaniʻewalu ia haneri makahiki-eono, ma Belarus, i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o Orsha i hanau Lev Semenovich Vygotsky. I ka wā e hiki mai kaulana Soviet psychologist hānau i loko o ka ohana o ka hana.

Vygotsky Lev Semenovich: Kawaihae

Leo hoʻonaʻauao 'ana i mālama' ia e kona makua kāne, he kumu S. Ashpits, a ua ike no i ka hoike ana i kona ano o Socraticʻano o. I heʻumikumamāiwa haneri a me kaʻumikumamāhiku o ka makahiki o Lev Semenovich puka 'o ia mai ke kanawai'āuna kumu o ke Kulanui (Moscow), a ma ka mea ia manawa ke Keʻena o History a me akeakamai o ke kula nui. Shinyavskogo. Ma hope iho o ia, oia hana like me ka kumu i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o Gomel. Ma ka University Moscow o Vygotsky Lev Semenovichʻo ia i hoʻomaka ai i ka hana i ka makahiki 1924. Hope (1929) ia defectology Hoʻokolohua Institute i hoʻonohonoho, a alai ae. Ke EDI ua kamaʻilio kula no nā keiki me nā 'ano' pilikia. I ka makahiki 1925 Lev Semenovich kokua aku i kona ia hoʻi. Kona theme like - "ʻike manaʻo o Art". Ma ka mea,ʻo ia i ho'āʻo ia nō - ka mea, 'o ia hoʻi i ka hou' ana o ke kanaka. Kēia hana i paʻiʻia i ka mea kākau o ka make ma hope. Ma ke kauwela o ka makahiki hookahi, i ka wale manawa i loko o kona ola, oia ua he limahana o ka People ka Commissariat hele wale aku no no ka hālāwai kūkā, e hoʻonaʻauao kuli keiki i London.

I ka makahiki 1933 Vygotsky pu me II Danyushevskii Ho'āʻo ke ao ana i na keiki me ka olelo kāna hana. Ma hope,ʻo ia haʻi'ōlelo ma kekahi hapa o ke a me nā kulanui o Kharkov, Leningrad a me Moscow.

Kumu o kaʻike manaʻo

I kekahi manawa, i ka wa o ka Sovietʻike manaʻo iʻike piʻi ka kūkuluʻana ma luna o ka muli o Marxism (Vygotskiy Lev Semenovich iʻeleu loa i loko o ia), o kona muli me he nä känaka 'epekema. He loi ua kālailai i ka philosophical a me ka manaʻoʻike manaÿo. Vygotsky E maopopo ma waena o nāʻano o ka hana - like me ka hopena o ka moʻomeheu? Acaeoey o ke kaiāulu, a me ka maoli (like me ka hopena o kokololio liluwelo evolution), a i fused pu.

Hana Vygotsky i loko o nā makahiki

I ka like o ka 'ole o ka ike paka i ua i ka papa kuhikuhiE kālaiʻike hana i loko o ka makahiki hope o kona ola. I ka makahiki 1934 Vygotskiy Lev Semenovich kākau ihola i kekahi pepa "manao iho la ia a me ka Moi", a lilo iho la ia i ke kumu o Soviet psycholinguistics. Lev Semenovich pinepine i kapaia o Mozart o kaʻike manaʻo. He aohe hoʻonaʻauao kūikawā. A paha i ka ke kumu hiki lawe i kekahi nana i na pilikia o kaʻike manaʻo.

ole o Vygotsky

Juneʻumikumamākahi umikumamaiwa kanakolu-ha o ka makahiki, i ka makahiki o kanakolu-ehiku makahiki, Lev Semenovich make ma Moscow mai tuberculosis. Ma na 30s i loko o ka Soviet Union, hoomaka ae la ka revaluation o ka manao ma ka moʻomeheu a me ka 'epekema. E like me ka hopena o na hana o ka psychologists nui i ua hoʻopoina, a me wale i loko o na 50s hoomaka i kana hana, e hoolaha hou.

Vygotskiy Lev Semenovich, a me kona moʻomeheu-mōʻaukala kumumanaʻo lilo i ke kumu o ka nui o ke kula Soviet o kaʻike manaʻo. hoomaka ae la kona mau ukali i P. Ya. Galperin, L. I. Bozhovich, P. I. Zinchenko a me kekahi poe e ae, e na seventies, Vygotsky ka pähola 'ana o' Amelikaʻepekema hoihoi i kaʻike manaʻo. Kona nui na hana i ua unuhi, a lilo iho la ia i ke kumu o ka US hoʻonaʻauaoʻike manaʻo.