Wahahee kūʻiʻo e hoʻololi i ke ao nei

Haliu ae la ia i ka moʻolelo, 'oe e loaʻa: hele aku dubious kūʻiʻo like loa me ka oiaio ma mua o kekahi manawa. I ka mea, ua nui na theories a me akeakamai "discoveries" kanaka ka hoomaopopo ana i kekahi manawa, komo iʻauwana ai. A, i kekahi o ia mau mea ole wale i ua ia ma ka maka waiwai, akā, i alakai i ka irreversible hopena. Eia nō 9 o nā kūʻiʻo wahahee i kekahi manawa, hoʻololi i ke ao nei.

1. Natural waiwai i inexhaustible

Ano, i ka hele ana ma kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia - mea,ʻaʻole he nui nō. A hiki i ka maka ke ike - alanui, a me ka ala koena aɃe. Akā, i kēia mau'āina a nana aku la kekahi mau kenekulia aku nei? Me na ohana holoholona o Buffalo i loko o Reservoir, tausani o ka hihiu manu a me lush ululaau ... ka lani ma ka Honua? Ae, oia ka i laila, a hiki i kekahi lā hele mai la kekahi, mai Europa, a luku iho la ia ia.

Amerika iʻikeʻia ma mua o ka noho kae o unimaginable nui. Paha mea ana i ike holoʻokoʻa i hele mai ia nei, ua nui ia e hana i ko lakou mau nā kaʻao: ka kūloko maoli waiwai hiki ole ke ana. People ka mea e ole kānalua pepehi beavers, Moose, lynx a me ka hanau i ka heluna kanaka holoʻokoʻa. hihiu mahinaʻai a me ka nahele i ua lukuia, i ua hoʻemi ka Buffalo heluna mai ka 60 miliona a hiki i na tausani, a ua make mai ohua opiopio.

O ka holo ana, he mau no hoi conservationists ka poe kaua i ka barbaric lapaau o nā holoholona a me nā flora. Presumably, ka mea, ua paakiki, no ka mea, kanaka mai,ʻaʻole koke ike i ka wrongfulness. Hehe, ka mea, o ka nā kaʻao o inexhaustible kumu waiwai i alakai ai i ka haku o ka lehulehu o ke aupuni, nā wahi ulu lāʻau i loko o ka United States.

2. O ke ano o ka ke kanaka hiki ke hōʻike 'ma ka helehelena

Mākou mau kālailai i ka wahine paha, o ke kanaka ma luna o ke kumu o kona mawaho ikepili, ke hoʻi mākou i a ianoiyuaa a ma keia hoike a ole. A no ke aha nā mea hana keaka e like Iasona Statham i loko o ka hōʻike ua hoʻokani like huapalapala. I mea, i ka nānā aku a me ka ano i kekahi mea i loko o pono ole, a me keia hewa mākou i ke ukali o ka physiognomy.

Ka 'epekema a hoomaopopo ana i ke ano kāna moʻolelo o ke kanaka originated hoʻi i loko o ka wa kahiko. No laila, Pythagoras hoole i ka lawe i na haumana kanaka ina ka mea, nana aku la naʻaupō kēia, a me Aristotle ka palahalaha maka hoailona o ke kokoke Kamehameha. Maopopo ua kālaiʻia i nā mea i ho'ākāka 'walaʻauʻana o ke physiognomy i loko o ka XVII kenekulia Italian kauka Giambattista della Porta, a me keia mea i kekahi kumu mākou i kēia manawa, no o ke kinona o ka ihu a me ka waha e hiki ke classify i ke kanaka, e snobs a me ka hupo.

Naʻe, ka mea ia ia ka poino nui i kona noiʻi hahau i ka criminologist a me ka psychiatrist Cesare Lombroso ma ka XIX kenekulia. Hewa, Ua hoomaopopoia ke nä känaka 'epekema, i kekahi mawaho ikepili. Penei, nunui ā a me ka haahaa Telegram hiki innate karaima tendencies kāinoa mua hoike. He mahalo i ka kumumanaʻo o Dr. Lombroso i loko o ka lehulehu ike paka i paʻa ingrained ia wä, manaʻo i ka lunakanawai i ke kanaka, a pono e ma ka helehelena hiki.

3. ala, he mau mea, lalau mai o ka maʻi

Ka apuepue oe e makemake e ia i loko o London XIX kenekulia. I ka makahiki 1830, he maʻi laha o ka typhus, maʻi palū a me ka cholera literally devastated ke kulanakauhale. Ke kahua i mea weliweli nui ia, hoomaka ae la oia i ka luna papa, e nana ole ka lepo ilihune ola. Ke kumu i ka miasma kumumanaʻo. E like me ia, maʻi a me ka make, kena ae la i ka hohono emanating mai ka decomposing ke aloha ia mea. O ka holo ana, ia ua hookahuli ai, akā, ka mea, ua i he maikaʻi hopena ma luna o ka honua me ka a pau.

Aie i ka miasma pähola ma London hui hoʻomaʻemaʻe ana i ua me ka nui loa hou. Maoli ai, i ole e hiki mai keia i ka pō. HOU i muaʻia e nā hanana i i komo ma ka mōʻaukala me ka pilau aku ai au Great. Hot kauwela 1858 Thames, a haule mauʻia mai nā hale hana, slaughterhouses a me feces, hoolaha ana i ka unbearable pilau hoomaka ana, hahau kupa e haʻalele London, a me ka hale kanawai, e lawe pilikia hoʻoholo. Soon ma ke kapikala o ka hou sewage'ōnaehana i hana, a me ka maʻi a me ka make i nalowale mai kona alanui.

Miasma kumumanaʻo Ua kuhiakau wale nō i loko o 1892, ka wā i ke cholera maʻi i loko o Hamburg i ole lakou e hoopalahalaha i London, hoʻowahāwahā kona no ka "ʻala" ea. Paha, ina o ka lehulehu manao o Kauka John Snow, ka mea nō i loaʻa i loko o ka makahiki 1854 ua cholera kena i iho mailoko o inu i ka wai, mai ka Thames.

4. Christian lani ole ma ka honua

Ka nā kaʻao o ka Kristiano aupuni o Prester John i hanau ma Europe i ka 1145, a ina e noho i loko o ia mau lā, uaʻoi aku ko lākou makemake e makemake e ia ma laila. E like me ka moolelo, ma Christian aupuni ua hewa a me ka pono, ka huhū a me ka huahua, a ua uhiʻia i ka lalo o ka muliwai ua gemstones. Eia naʻe, hoʻokahi pilikia i loko o ka paradaiso no ola:ʻo ia i hoopuniia e pegana a me savages, a me ka mea, i ole'ē aʻe makemake akā, i ka hao ia. E 'imi a hoomalu nae lakou i ka mythical aupuni, na ka poʻeʻEulopa hele aku la i ka olalo i huakaʻi a hiki i Asia a me Africa. Hekikai no e olelo aku i ka huli no Karistiano Shambhala a me kona beleaguered King maoli alakaʻi i koko kaua o ka hoʻomana?

5. Na eha hehee wale ka pāʻana i ka kanaka kino

Greek healers manaoio aku i ke kanaka ua i ka eha oihana mua: ke koko, phlegm,ʻeleʻele bile a me ka melemele. Nui Piʻihonua, e like me ka mea i kapaʻia, like loa me ka eha hehee wale: ea, ka wai, ka honua a me ke ahi. Lākou maʻiʻo ma ke kanaka kino hoʻoholo i ke 'ano o ka temperament. Pela, ke predominance o melemele bile i aku la ia ia ka heahea, eleele - melancholic, mucus - phlegmatic, a me ke koko - sanguine. A hiki aku i ke koena ma waena o ia ua wāwahiʻia, manaoio aku la ia ma ka mea kahiko o Helene, kanaka e maʻi.

Ma kēia kumumanaʻo ua he kūikawā kūpili, ia mea e kahaha ko oukou naau i ka mea i loaʻa iā ia i ka walaau ole hopena i lapaau o ka XIX kenekulia. i ke koena o ka nui Piʻihonua, e hoihoi a me ka hoola i kanaka e hoʻololi lifestyles, e huikala i ke kino a me ke kōkua o nā enemas, a hoʻoili i loko o bloodletting. Ka hope hana o ka lapaau i ka noho pilikia loa. E like me ka'ōpala maʻi ia iho, ka mea koi i ka ola o na tausani o kanaka. Kekahi o ia mau mea, presumably, ikea Dzhordzh Vashington. Ma lapaʻau, koko-ka hoʻokuʻuʻole, i ua e höʻike aku laryngitis a me pneumonia, ka mua US pelekikena i emi ma mua o ka lā nalowale 40% o ke koko a me ka make koke.

6. A kanaka ke loaa ke ola mau loa ma ke kumu o ka elixir

E lilo make ole, alchemists hana oi ma mua o ke kenekulia. E pili ana i ke kuko i ka elixir, ka mea, hui pu kekahi waiwai, a me ka hua o ko lākou mau ho okolohua hoao ma luna iho, a pinepine i ke kumu o ko lākou make. I 850, ka alchemist o ka Tang i nohoaliʻi ai i hana mai i ka hana waiwai o ka lanahu, saltpeter a me ka luaipele. O ka holo ana, ia i haawi ia ia ke ola mau loa, akā, i kekahi mea i emi nui ia i hana ai. "Elixir o make ole ana" puhi i kona hale, a me ka poino ili o na lima a me ka maka. E like me ka mea huli mai, alchemist invented haʻilula no ka hana ana i ka lepo. Penei,ʻo ia,ʻaʻole wale nō naʻe i loaʻa ka make ole, akā, i hana i kekahi maoli kai, no ka mea, o ka mea a ka mea e hiki mai ana ke kaua i eha i oi koko.

7. Na kanaka maka ka malamalama, hiki e ike i ke ao nei

Greekʻepekema Ua ho oholo i ka pau kumumanaʻo, imi ana i ke kanaka maka hana e hoomaopopo. E like me ia, i loko o ia mea i ke ahi ma i kānaka a me ka mea hiki. Ka maka, i ke kahiko Helene ua kūkākūkāʻia, hoʻokuʻu akula malamalama, hoʻohuihui me maoli paa hoʻopunipuni, a mawaho i ka uhane o ko ke ao nei.

Kēia kumumanaʻo Ua lōʻihi, ua ike like me ka 'epekema a me ka hana i ka kumu o ka hoomana ana, e pili ana i ka maka ino - maka, hiki o incurring ka' ole, ka pilikia, a me ka hewa. Ua Ua komo iloko ma aneane nā hana 'ike loea a me ka hoomana ana, a me Hoʻomana Mohameka a me Kristiano. Na wahi a pau e hiki mai ia e, ina paha ka mea, 'o HawaiianʻEulopa a me Asia, e ku e ka maka hewa, e mau e loaʻa kuhihewa ia a me nā kupua. Incredibly, ma ka XXI kenekulia, ke hoʻomau e e hoomaluia. E noonoo pono oukou mea e pono ai ma keia hihia i nā mea a pau e nana i kekahi i kekahi?!

8. A nui ae mahiʻai ha awina ke kumu no ka ua

Ua 'oe a mau loa aku ike kii o ka Midwest American o ka XX kenekulia? E like me ka rula, ka mea, he mea akā, maloo dusty aina. Ka mea, hoomaka ae la e hele mai ma hope o ke kaua kūloko a me ka hoi ana mai o ka mahiʻai i ka ana kua'āina ola.

I ka manawa, mai ka makahiki 1865 a hiki i 1875 ma ka Midwest ua kaua kipi kekahi nā kaʻao: ka nui kanaka hana, o ka nui paha hoʻomaka i ka ua. Mākou kamailio e pili ana i ka mea a pau - mai nā kānaka moʻolelo i nā loea kālai'āina a me nā kānakaʻepekema. Eia naʻe, e hoomau ana i ka hana ma ka mahiai me ka wi, mahiʻai,ʻaʻole wale nō i ole i ka ua, akā, i luku aku i ka topsoil. Ke no o ka pololei ole iaoia o ka aina mahi i ka lepo makani ino mai ai o na 1930s, a me ka koke momona wahi i huli i loko o ka loa lakou malaila no ka mahiʻai wahi.

9. North Pole - ia Aloha Edena

I keia la, a me ke kōkua o "Google Honua" kela kanaka keia kanaka ke nana i kekahi hapa o ka honua, ka ili honua. Eia naʻe, he mau kenekulia aku nei, i ole i kanaka i na papa hana, a me ka vague manaʻo o ka mea ia nana e like, no ka mea hoike, o ka North Pole, a me ka manaʻo, me i ua pinepine kakaʻikahi e ka mōʻaukala, - he mea weliweli mea.

E like me noiʻi o ka XVI kenekulia, ka mea, e kaumaha ana i ka moana pumehana. Ice ma ka North Pole i ole, e manaoio. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, aole ia i makemake ua hoʻoheheʻeʻia i loko o ka Polar lā a me ka hiki ole i ua hanaʻia i loko o saltwater papakaukau hau floes. Travel ma ka North Pole mea wiwoʻole noiʻi oluolu hoike ia, akā, na kekahi mau kenekulia, ka mea e wale e ho'āʻo ana e kiʻi iā ia.

I ka 1879, i ka nā kaʻao o ka PolarʻEdena i hoopuehuiaʻi. E like me ka mea huli mai, i mehana kai hakuʻole, a me ka ua, ua lukuia i ka alohilohi manaolana ma hope o ka lono kaumaha huakaʻi o George Washington DeLong.