Walter Scott: pōkole Kawaihae a me kaʻike hoʻokumu

Walter Scott, kona Kawaihae ua ho'ākāka 'ia i loko o kēia' atikala, o ka honua-kaulana mea kākau o ka Hawaiian kumu. Ua Ua manaoio ia ia - i ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā o ka mōʻaukala puke. Paha, i loko o ka hoʻonaʻauao aku i ke ao nei, aole no na kanaka a pau i kama'āina a me kona mau naita a'Ivanahō, Rob Roy, a me ka mōʻaukala.

Wā kamaliʻi a me ka adolescence

Sir Walter i hānau i loko o Edinburgh i loko o August 1771. Kona ohana ua loa ana a me ka maikaʻi-hoʻonaʻauao. Makua - Valter Dzhon - ua he kakaolelo. Makuahine - Anna Rutherford - i ke kaikamahine a ke Kumu o ka laau lapaau. heʻumikumamākolu nā keiki o ka hui i. Ka mea kākau moʻolelo i hanau i ka iwa o ka, akā, ma ka manawa a lakou i loaa ole i na malama eono makahiki o ka mea, ua wale ekolu pōkiʻi hema.

Ma hope o ka make hiki i hala iho Valter Skott. Pōkole Kawaihae no na keiki, aole ia i ke koho 'ia i kēia wahi. Akā, i loko o January 1772, ua seriously mai he keiki. Kauka diagnosed me infantile lōlō. Hoahanau, ua makau lakou i ke keiki, e noho paʻa, akā, ma hope o ka hailonaʻana no pākōlea manipulation o na kauka, ua hiki e kau ia ia ma kona mau wawae. Eia naʻe, a hiki i ka hopena o ka hoʻihoʻi ka hoʻoneʻe moku, a me Sir Walter Ua oopa ia no ke ola.

Kekahi mau manawa ka mea, he e undergo loa-makahiki lapaau ana i ka hopena o ke keiki maʻi ma ka hokele.

Ka hapa nui o kona wā kamaliʻi i lilo ma ke kupanaha Sendinou i kekahi wahi ma laila i ka aina o kona kupuna kāne.

I ka makahiki o ka ehiku, hoi aku la oia i kona mau makua i loko o Edinburgh, a hoomaka ae la e hele i ke kula, mai 1779. Helu kīnā o ke kino hoi hou aku ma mua o auou caiaiai ia ia ia me ka hiki wawe o ka manao, a me ka 'Amelika iaiyoe.

Ma hope o ke kula kiʻekiʻe, Walter Scott, he pōkole Kawaihae i ka loa informative, hele i ka kūloko kulanui.

I keia manawa, hoomaka ae la oia e e hoʻomau ana ma ka mauna piʻi akula nō hoʻi, hou ma muli o ke ola. New hana kōkua i ke kanaka'ōpiopio kiʻi ikaika, a lilo i ka manaʻo o nā na¯. He heluhelu i ka hailona, ka uku maikai nānā i ka Hawaiian kaao a me Mele. Sir Walter aʻo Kelemānia ma ka mea iʻoi aku ka maikaʻi maopopo ka Kelemānia haku mele, o ko lakou hana ana hoi kekahi leʻaleʻa o ka haumāna.

E like me kekahi o kona mau hoa koi ana oia - he kupanaha kekahi poʻe haku moʻolelo, a me ka mea ia i loko o ka mea kākau nui. Akā, Scott i kekahi mea:ʻo ia i makemake e kiʻi i ka loio o ka degere.

'oihana p

Ua hiki i ka 1792, ka wā o ka wā e hiki mai ka palapala, ai celebrity ua ku i ka hoao ana i loko o ke kulanui. He Ua haawiia mai i ka palapala puka, a me Valter Skott, o kona Kawaihae mea he hōʻoiaʻiʻo no ka pomaikai o ka mea kākau moʻolelo, wehe ae la ia i kona kānāwai hana.

I ka 1791, Scott komo i loko o ke kūkākūkā newa, i kona puuku, a kakauolelo. A laila, ka mea e heluhelu i ka haʻi'ōlelo ma nā Halaman o ka hale kanawai mihi a me ka Hookolokolo e hoʻonele.

Scott i ka hoopakele ae mua i loko o ka karaima e hookolokolo i ka makahiki 1793 ma Jedburgh.

Aie i keʻano o kā lākou hana Sir Walter lilo iki manawa i loko o Edinburgh, ua hele i ka hailonaʻana a puni ke kaiāulu, ka lawe 'ana i loko o nā' aha hoʻokolokolo hihia. I ka makahiki 1795, kipa aku la ia Gelloueye, kahi āna i hana i ka loio o ka mea i hoopiiia aoao.

Mea, aole ia i waiho aku i kona aloha no ka moʻokalaleo a me ka lawe mai kēlā i kona hele i ka hailona no nā loina mea, mooolelo o kaao a me kūloko kaʻao a.

Ma ka la 1795 Edinburgh Inc Nāna e koho i kona poe loio malama o ka waihona, e like me Scott loa, haohao o loko o keia mea.

Love o ka poetry i ke kākau 'ana, a ua kokoke ole ia ma luna o ka papa kuhikuhi hana Valtera Skotta.

Hope e pili ana i ka 'ōlelo Pelekānia militia - i ka 1796 - oia hui i ka Royal Dragoons, kahi i hoonohoia oia i quartermaster.

Mai ka 1799 i ka i nā nūpepa helu kuhi puke pai ana Scott ka 'atikala ma ka loio i nīnūnē. I ka Ia makahiki ka mea, ua hoonohoia makai nui Selkirkshira.

I ka 1806, ua hoonohoia oia i hope a hiki i ka pā hale i loko o ke Kakauolelo Edinburgh George. Houma. I ka 1812, i ka hope o ka makeʻana ma hope, Scott loaʻa i ka hana, a me ka loaa o ka 1300 paona no ka makahiki. Kēia hana pono i ka mea kākau moʻolelo o kela la i keia mua ma ka 'aha hoʻokolokolo, akā, hoʻowahāwahā i kēia, i ka moʻokalaleo mea i kuko fizzles.

poetic ha awina

Walter Scott, he pōkole Kawaihae i aʻole lawa i nā hanana o kona hana hoihoi ola, hele nui ma ka huli ana i kahiko Mele a me ka manao, i makemake e hoolaha.

Kona mau hana e like me ka mea kākau i hoomaka ai me ka unuhi. Ka mua ka hoao ana i ka German haku mele Burger, nona ka poem ( "Lenore", "Wild Hunter") ka mea, ua hakuloli no nā kupa o ka United Kingdom. A laila, he mau Goethe a me kona poem "Goetz av Berlichingen".

I ka 1800, ua kakau iho la oia i ka mua palapala Mele "Ivanov po." I ka 1802-ka m mai kona moeʻoiaʻiʻo - i loko o ka malamalama Haʻalele i ka paiia o "Songs o ka Hawaiian palena," ma i ka ohi nā loina mea i paʻiʻia.

Walter Scott, ka mea nona Kawaihae Ua like hoihoi admirers o kana hana, ma ke sekona ua kaulana. Mai 1807 a hiki i 1815, oia kuu nui pilialoha hana i i kaulana iā ia me he mea ho'ākamai a he ano akamai lyric-moʻolelo poem.

mundane ala

Kaniak i ka palapala novels Walter Scott kanalua i ka pomaikai o ka hihia, nae ka mea iʻikeʻia a hiki i ka lehulehu. Kona mua Ana Aina, hana "Waverley" hele mai i ka 1814. Not e olelo aku i ka mea, ua hoʻolimalima i ka pomaikai a me ka nani, akā, ka mea i mahalo mahaloʻia e nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me ka ano o poʻe heluhelu.

No ka he lōʻihi manawa, Scott nō ka noʻonoʻo e pili ana i nā mea 'ano moʻokalaleo Ke e kahakaha ihoʻoe i kona mau novels. Ka mea i ka mea, e pili ana me ka mōʻaukala ka mea, o ka mea kākau i koʻu kiiiaʻe nei. Akā, ma ka mea e e kekahi, a lawe mai i kekahi mea hou i loko o ka palapala, ai 'ao nei, oia ua ulu i ka loa hou' ole, a ma ia hana i ka 'ano moʻokalaleo o ka mōʻaukala puke. Ma ia nō ka mea wale maoli kanaka, a kāʻei kua noʻonoʻo o ke au hou, a me ka mua fictional huapalapala, i ka hopena o ka i 'ole ma ka mōʻaukala hanana.

Walter Scott, Kawaihae a me kaʻike hoʻokumu a hiehie i ke aloha no ka mea i hala, kākau ai i loko o kona ola me ka iwakāluakumamāwalu novels. Kēia mea he mea hiki ole hana o ka mea kākau moʻolelo, mahope mai i paʻi i ka puke mua ia ia he kanaha-nā makahiki!

A hiki i 1819, i ka mua huina hoonui o Scott kākau me ka huʻi nohona a me ka mōʻaukala kohoʻia. No ka laʻana, "Ka Puritans" (o ka uprising e kū'ē i ka Stuart aliʻi), "Rob Roy" (he Hawaiian Robin Hood) a no laila, ma luna o. D.

Ma hope o kanaka e hana Hoʻonui i ka pono me ka nui loa. Inā mua o ka mea kākau moʻolelo hoihoi wale nō i loko o Hawaiian mōʻaukala, akā, kēia manawaʻo ia i huli ai i nā hanana ma 'Enelani a me Farani ( "'Ivanahō", "Kventin Dorvard").

E hoʻomaka ana mai 1820 ka, Walter Scott, kona Kawaihae e lilo i kumu o ka ulu ana no na mea kākau, ka mea paʻi i ka helu o ka mōʻaukala hana ( "History o Kekokia," "He Hoikehonua").

He lilo i meʻe i kona aupuni. Walter Scott, Kawaihae, kana hana i ka nui loa no ka Hawaiian, iʻoiaʻiʻo i ka mea a pau ao nei, e ike i ka mōʻaukala o kona'āina ma kana palapala, ai 'hana.

Ivanhoe

No ka mea Lūkini mea heluhelu i ka mea nui i loko o keʻia .................... o ka mea kākau moʻolelo o kona puke "'Ivanahō". Kona wahi i loko o ke kula, ka mea heluhelu mai i nā keiki e moe ana i ka nani a me ka naita pilialoha kaikamahine, pololi iho la ia no ke aloha.

Ua i loko o ka umikumamaiwa kenekulia, i kēia puke ma ka acclaimed Classic moʻokalaleo. Holo, a oia i ke kuai ana i mau buke i ia manawa, he pono 'Amelika.

puke, ua uku wale i ka 'ōlelo Pelekānia moʻomeheu noonoo. Ka mea kākau ho'ākāka i nā hanana likeʻole e hiki i ka noho alii ana o Rikeke i ka First. Ke kumu o ka'āina i ka paio ma waena o nā Sākona a me na Noremana.

Ka puke Ua Film eha manawa, a palua hakuloli no ke keaka mele.

ka mea kākau moʻolelo o ka make

Life o Valtera Skotta ua incredibly mumulu mai,ʻana, a me ka kanalua pomaikai. Akā, ilihune ola kino, a me ka wa e kaawale aku o ke koena i haawi lakou ia lakou iho i manao ai.

I ka makahiki 1830,, ma hope o ka hahau ana o ka mea kākau moʻolelo lolo lima. A September 21, 1832 i ka naau kaua, i koi i ke ola o Sir Walter.

Personal ola

Walter Scott, he piha Kawaihae mea, e hōʻike akula iā koke aku ma hope o ka mea kākau moʻolelo o ka makeʻana, i ke kanaka ma ka pono a me ka respectable. He haule i loko o ke aloha,ʻelua hahauʻana i loko o kona ola. No ka mea manawa mua ia hiki i ka 1791. Ka mea, ua Villaminaya Belshes, i ke kaikamahine o ka loio mai Edinburgh. Akā, uaʻoi aku la ia ia i ka moni.

I ka 1796, halawai Scott me ka Palani Sharlottoy Sharpante, a lawe i ka makahiki hope. eha keiki (Sofia, Walter, Anna, Charles) i ka hui i.

hana hoihoi 'kūʻiʻo

1. Ka mua mea kākau o ka novels i paʻi anonymously, a laila, ma lalo o ka pseudonym Waverley.
2. Ka hapa nui o kona mau encyclopedic ike ana o ka mea kākau moʻolelo loaa oe iho no ka mea loaʻa iā ia nā mea a pau heluhelu hookahi i kekahi puke, i hookahi manawa hou hōʻoia ana i ka oiaio o kona maikaʻi iaiyoe.
3. Ka mea, ua Scott i dala i ka makahiki "freelancer", hoʻohana 'ia i loko o kona puke "'Ivanahō".