Where i ke kiʻi o ka keʻokeʻo koko aeee i kānaka?

Mākou kino - he mea mea. He hiki ke pau i ka mea waiwai no ke ola, e Makuakane me keʻano o nā mea hoʻomaʻi a me koʻohune, mahope haawi mai i ka maʻamau ke ola.

Where i ke kiʻi o ka keʻokeʻo koko aeee i kānaka?

Kanaka koko ninoieo o ka hana oihana mua a me ka wai koko. Leukocytes i kekahi o kēia mau mea i hanaʻia oihana mua a pau a me erythrocytes a me platelets. Ka mea, e colorless, i ka 'ōlelo a me ka hiki ke neʻe kū kaʻawale. E nānā i lalo o ka microscope e hiki ma hope ma mua o 'ia nā pōpō wale. Of kino i loko o ke kanaka'ōnaehana paleʻea'ōnaehana, ma ke kiʻi o ke keʻokeʻo koko keena, loaa ka mea, i loko o ke koko a me nā'aʻaʻa. Ka mea, ke i holo i ke alalai ole ia mai o nā ipu i loko o kokoke nā'aʻaʻa.

Leucocytes oni ana penei. A kau ma luna o ka moku paia, he keʻokeʻo koko aeea palapala pseudopodia (pseudopodia), i pushes ma ka pā pōhaku, a catches ia no ka lole o waho. Alaila, mole ma ka māwae, a me ka 'Imi höʻike i nā aeee i loko o ke kino, e alakai "sedentary" I Aloha Hawaii. Lākou ana kohu o ka neʻeʻana o ka amoeba (microscopic hookahi-aa? Meaola, mai ka simplestʻilikai).

O ka papa kuhikuhi hana o leukocytes

I loko nō o ka mea like me ka leukocyte amoebas, ka mea hana luna 'oihana. Lākou ka papa kuhikuhiE hana mea e hoʻopale ai i ke kino, mai kekahi nā mea hoʻomaʻi a me koʻohune, luku o malignant keena. Leukocytes ke alualu koʻohune, o Hoamakeikekula, a luku aku ia lakou. Kēia kaʻina ua kapaia phagocytosis, i unuhi mai Romaʻano "e hoʻopau ana i kekahi keena." Ia, Mai pepehi i ka mea hoʻomaʻi hou pilikia. At maʻi nā mea hoʻomaʻi panalāʻau mua i loko o kanaka keena. No laila, ma ka mea e hiki ia lakou, e pono e luku i ke keʻokeʻo koko keena keena me nā mea hoʻomaʻi. i Malignant keʻokeʻo koko aeee e luku.

Where keʻokeʻo koko aeee i hana, a pehea na noho?

Ma ka hoʻokō i kona oihana, he nui keʻokeʻo koko keena make, no laila, i ke kino produces ia mau. White koko aeee i hana i loko o nā nā loko a pau a hiki i ka kanaka'ōnaehana paleʻea'ōnaehana: ma ka thymus (thymus), iwi ka lolo, lymph aka wahi, tonsils, spleen a me ka naʻau liʻiliʻi lymphoid me ka ho okumu (i loko o ka Peyer ka loʻi). Mau nā loko i ke aupuni 'o kekahi mau wahi o ke kino. Ka iwi ka lolo Ua hoi he wahi kahi i ke kiʻi o ka keʻokeʻo koko keena, platelets, ula koko keena. Ua Ua manaoio aku i ka mea keʻokeʻo koko keena noho no ma kahi o 12 mau lā. Eia naʻe, make loa koke kekahi o ia mea hana ka wā kaua mai la lakou me ka puu oʻano pākīkē koʻohune. Make keʻokeʻo koko aeee e ike hiki, ina he mea pus, a mea he lālā o ia. I kā lākou wahi o na kino no a hiki i ka'ōnaehana paleʻea'ōnaehana, ma ke kiʻi o ke keʻokeʻo koko keena, eia hou keena, a hoʻomau i ka luku i ka koʻohune.

I ka manawa ia i waena o ka T-lymphocytes i immunologic hoomanao keena i ola no ka makahiki. Au i halawai kekahi lymphocyte, no kekahi laʻana, me ia i ka ano e oia, e like me ka Ebola mea hoʻomaʻi - e hoomanao ia ia no ke ola. Ma ka lua o ka halawai ana me ka mea hoʻomaʻi aeee i lilo iho i loko o nui lymphoblasts, a i ka hiki i ka mahuahua hikiwawe loa. A laila, e lilo kai aeee (kai aeee), a hihia komo i ka mea pepehi meaola Friend mea hoʻomaʻi. Kēia mea hōʻike no e hoʻonele i ka maʻi.

Like keʻokeʻo koko aeee ike i ka hoʻokomo 'ia' ana o ka mea hoʻomaʻi i loko o ke kino?

Ke keena o kēlā me kēia kanaka ma laila interferon nenoaiu, i ka hapa o ka innate e hoʻonele. Me ka hoʻokomo 'ia' ana o ka mea hoʻomaʻi i loko o ke kino induces ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o interferon - he kumuʻiʻo waiwai i malama ole i iho mailoko o aeee mai anal mai o nā mea hoʻomaʻi. Ka poʻe, interferon-ho'ā 'kai lymphocytes, i mea hoʻokahi? Ueo o leukocytes. Mai iwi ka lolo, a keʻokeʻo koko aeee i hana, ua hoouna aku la lakou i ka iho mailoko keena, a luku aku ia lakou. Naʻe, kekahi nā mea hoʻomaʻi a me kā lākou mau koena ai hāʻule mai o ka lukuia keena. Precipitated nā mea hoʻomaʻi ho'āʻo e komo iloko, a hiki 'ole-iho mailoko o aeee, akā, interferon i malama mau keena, mai ko lakou mau hoike. Nā mea hoʻomaʻi mawaho o ka halepaahao, i ole viable a me ka make koke.

Kaua nā mea hoʻomaʻi me ka interferon kahua

Ma ka evolution o nā mea hoʻomaʻi ua aʻoʻia e uhi i ka interferon nenoaiu, i mea kekahi pilikia no ia. A ikaika inhibitory hopena ma luna o nā mea hoʻomaʻi maʻi palū a noho ia. A hiki hou aku e kaumaha ana i kēia'ōnaehana ke kanaka immunodeficiency mea hoʻomaʻi (HIV). Naʻe, i na mooolelo, wawahi ae kuni mea hoʻomaʻi Ebola, aʻaneʻane ālai 'ka interferon'ōnaehana, e waiho ana ke kino kūlana iʻaneʻane he nui helu o nā mea hoʻomaʻi a me koʻohune. Mai ka spleen, lymph aka wahi, a 'ē aʻe nā loko e pili ana i ka'ōnaehana paleʻea'ōnaehana, ma ke kiʻi o ke keʻokeʻo koko keena, e waiho i kekahi hou keena. Akā, mai i kiʻi i ka hōʻailona ma luna o ka make ana o ka mea hoʻomaʻi, ka mea, ua AEeOEXAaI. Ma keia hihia i ke kanaka meaola e ola ana hoʻomaka e decompose, ho okumu i ka ai iiiaanoaa oʻawahia waiwai i wawahi ai i ka ipu koko a me ke kanaka kahe mau. Make ana ia lŘlŘ i loko o ka hebedoma elua o ka maʻi.

A i ka wa ka e hoʻonele?

Inā ka ino kanaka, ai ole ia maʻi, a ola, alaila, ka mea i hana i ka pilina paʻa lilo e hoʻonele i ka hoʻolako 'ia e leukocytes pili ana i na hui o T-lymphocytes a me B-lymphocytes. Mau keʻokeʻo koko keena hua mai la i loko o ka iwi lolo mai precursor keena. Lilo e hoʻonele e hoʻomōhala ana i hope vaccination. Mau lymphocytes ua maopopo nö iä ia o ka mea hoʻomaʻi, a ua i loko o ke kino, no laila lākou pepehi 'ana ua hoʻomōhala. Ka mea hoʻomaʻi meaʻaneʻane hiki ole ke lanakila ma luna o kēia ikaika loa ke'ākeʻakeʻa mai.

Pehea lymphocytes-kai pepehi keena e noho pilikia?

Mua oe i pepehi pilikia keena, ia mea pono, e loaʻa ia. Lymphocytes-kai relentlessly huli no kēia mau keena. Ka mea, e alakaʻiʻia e ka ai-kapaia histocompatibility antigens (antigens'aʻaʻa hoʻokaulike) e waiho ma luna o ka halepaahao membranes. Ka mea ka mea ina o ka halepaahao i kekahi mea hoʻomaʻi, alaila, o ka halepaahao, e hoʻopakele i ka meaola e hoolilo mai ia i ka make, me he mea oo he "ʻeleʻele hae", ka hōʻikeʻana i ka hoʻokomo 'ia' ana o ka mea hoʻomaʻi i loko o laila. Kēia "ʻeleʻele hae" mea e pili ana i ke hoʻolauna i ka mea hoʻomaʻi, i mea ma ka palapala o ka pae ana o nā lātoma aia kokoke i ka nui histocompatibility antigens. Kēia 'ike ke "ike" lymphocyte-kai. He hiki ia ia keia hope aʻo i loko o ka thymus. Mana hoʻomalu ma luna o nā hopena o ke aʻo ka loa paakiki. Inā lymphocyte i aʻoʻia i kaʻike ola keena mai o ka hoomanawanui,ʻo ia nō inevitably e anaiia mai. Me keia poe noonoo ole hoʻokokoke ola mai wale ma kahi o 2% o ke kai lymphocytes, a laila, i uē helu mai ka thymus e hoʻopale ai i ke kino, mai pilikia keena. I ka lymphocyte pololei hoʻoholo i ka halepaahao ua iho mailoko o, ka mea,ʻo ia i kona i "lethal ka pahu kui", a me ka halepaahao make ana.

Penei, pāʻani leukocytes kūlana nui i loko o ka pale 'ana i ke kino e ku e pathogenic Luna a me malignant keena. Kēia liʻiliʻi tireless koa ka papa kuhikuhiE pale aku ia lakou - interferon a me ka'ōnaehana paleʻea kahua. Ka mea, massively e make i loko o ke kaua, akā, mai ka spleen, lymph aka wahi, iwi ka lolo, tonsils, a me nā nā loko o ka'ōnaehana paleʻea'ōnaehana, ma ke kiʻi o ke keʻokeʻo koko aeee i kānaka, e puku ia mai i ka puu o ka lānai hou i hana keena, ua makaukau, e like kā lākou mau mua, e mohai aku i na ola no ka pono o ke ola o ke kanaka kino. Leukocytes hōʻoia mākou ola i ke kai i loko o ka mawaho 'ia, ua piha oia i ka nui helu o kekahi mau koʻohune a me nā mea hoʻomaʻi.