"Wolf i loko o nā kennels." Ma na olelo lapuwale I. A. Krylova

Kēia palapala, ai 'ano moʻokalaleo Ke, e like me ka manao lapuwale, i hanau 4000 makahiki aku nei. 'ōleloʻano allegorical kakou kamailio ana pono no i ke kiʻi i ka manaʻo - i ka pono. Ma Russian moʻokalaleo o keia ano moʻokalaleo, a lawe mai la ola Ivan Andreevich Krylov. Inā ka mua fabulists - Greek kākau moʻolelo Aesop, he Kelemānia kākau moʻolelo a me playwright o ka XIX kenekulia Lessing - he makemake ko ka prosaic palapala, laila, a pau Krylov ma na olelo lapuwale kākau loa i loko o ke kumu holoholomoku. "Wolf ma na kennels" - he manao lapuwale o patriotic maʻiʻo, kākau i loko o nā makahiki o ka Nui Patriotic Kaua o ka 1812 makahiki i ka manawa o ke kaua o Napoleon ka poʻe kaua, a me ko lakou mainoino mahuka mai ke kahua kaua.

Characteristically, i loko o ke kula ao ana o keia hana ua i mau pu ma ka pili ana i ka mōʻaukala ia laua me ka moʻolelo, ma a ma laila nō nā papa kuhikuhiE huapalapala: Stalker - luna koa Mihail Ivanovich Kutuzov, Wolf - Napoleon. Akā, ia mea kaʻoi loa i loko o kēia pōʻaiapili e pono ke kūʻai, e lawe "e loaʻa ana i ka moʻolelo." Ka Ikepili o ka manao lapuwale "Ka Wolf i loko o nā kennels," pinepine hana superficially, ke huahana ua hooku iho la ia me ka poʻe hoʻokalakupua moʻolelo e pili ana i ka unlucky hae i "manao e komo i loko o ka sheepfold, hele mai la i ka kennel." Ala unimaginable halulu, nā'īlio eager no ke kaua, a me ka hae ma mākuʻe noho, "ia pūʻuluʻulu iho i loko o ke kihi hope", e hoʻomaka ana malimali olelo e kamailio e pili ana i ka pono neighborliness. Stalker akā,ʻaʻole, ka lapuwale: ia i ike i ke ano o na ilio hihiu hae, a me ke ao nei, e hele aku ma, "wale nō e lawe aku i kaʻili, mai o lakou aku."

Noʻeauʻano hoʻohana 'ia e ka I. A. Krylovym, maopopo iho la i paʻi i ka lewa o koa kaua, o ka moku'āina o ka naau i trapped iliohae, e like me ka huhu poe kamaaina kennels, a hoike mai i uninvited hoaʻai. Ua mea hiki ke oi vividly wehewehe i ka confrontation ma waena o nā defenders o ka motherland, a me ka aggressor, ka mea ma ka hoailona mua o ka pilikia makani hoʻi ia, a hiki ho'āʻo e hana ia i - mea,ʻaʻole he iliohae la i loko o ka kennels? Ka ma na olelo lapuwale - i ka'āhihi hana, hiki ia o ka manaʻo nui hoʻohālikelike me ka hana-piha novels a mōʻaukala novels.

He aha ka maoli "Wolf i loko o nā kennels?" Ka ma na olelo lapuwale iienuaaaony i ka maoli mōʻaukala nui, e hoike ana o ka Patriotic Kaua e ku e Napoleon. Hoʻomaopopo i ka mea, ua ole Lūkini pio, i ka Auguseto hoʻoholo e e kuikahi ana me Kutuzov. Eia naʻe, i kēia mau naʻe i ole lawe wahi, a me kekahi ho'āʻoʻana i ka e ke kuikahi makemake e make i ka ole. Uaʻulupāʻenemi poʻe kaua, a holo aku la ignominiously, ke kūpaleʻana i loko o ka snows o Rusia, a losing tausani a me na tausani o kanaka. Kēia papahana a metaphorical kākau i loko o ka satirical kiʻi "Ka Wolf i loko o nā kennels." Ka ma na olelo lapuwale Ua kākau i loko o ka Haliʻaaʻela ka 1812.

Fabulist haawi mai i kona hanaia'na no ka poe koa o ka nui luna Kutuzov. Mōʻaukala hai mai ai ia Michael Ivanovich, e hele ana a puni kona shelves e heluhelu maiʻoiaʻiʻo, na poe koa ma ka naau "Wolf i loko o nā kennels." Ka ma na olelo lapuwale he mau olelo: "E kuu haku, a me au, koʻu hoa, Akā." I mau olelo Kutuzov pana aku la ia i ka wa o ka moa lawa, inaina akula, a hoike mai i kona oho poo. E hauʻoli nei a me ka paipai ana i koa, i ike ole iho i pale a.

Ka waiwai o keia manao lapuwale mea ai aniani moakaka, a ahuwale i i ole o ka mea kākau a hiki alakaʻi iā ia i kā lākou mau hana kuʻuna wehewehe - ", ka pono o ka moʻolelo o" Ka mea nana i hoomalu aku ia i kona hale, a me kona'āina, e lanakila aku maluna iho paha, e pana aku au i kekahi mau paena hiki ole - e ka i ka pau pono ana o ka manao lapuwale "Ka Wolf i loko o nā kennels." He manawa. No ia mea, ka mea i koe i pili a hiki i kēia lā.