Yakov Kostyukovsky: Kawaihae, kiʻi, nā puke a me nā moʻolelo keaka

Blockbusters o ka Soviet au hou e noho ai i keia la, e like me ka papa ka nohona o Film, ka loa mahalo i waena o maʻamau Lūkini. Mākou a pau hoomanao a me ke aloha i ka manaʻoe kūkulu he "Diamond lima", "hana Y", "paahao o ka Caucasus" a me ka "incorrigible wahahee", akā, mau ike i nā moʻolelo keaka no a pau o kēia mau pena i kākauʻia e kekahi kanaka, kākau moʻolelo, playwright a me ka mea kākau o ka mele Iakoba Kostyukovsky. Hoʻopaʻi i haawi mai ai keia kanaka ka palapala, ai tālena, a me ka terrific pono o ka Humor, i hoopakele i kona ola.

Kawaihae

Wā e hiki mai Soviet mea kākau i hānau i loko o Ukraine i loko o ke kaona liʻiliʻi i kapaia o Zolotonosha Cherkasy māhele August 23, 1921, i ka Iudaio ohana. Ka makua kāne i loko o World War I, kahi āna i hoʻolimalima i ka oihana koa hoʻolilo ka maikai o Iabeza i ke koa a me ka hoʻolaʻaʻana. Ma kēlā mau makahiki, me ka poeikohoia o na kanaka i waeʻia, e loaa i ka George kea uaʻaneʻane hikiʻole. Kēia ia nā kumu kāki i ka helu o ka pomaikai, a me ka pono, e kākau inoa i loko o ka 'ihiʻihi kula, me kona makua kāne Yakova Kostyukovskogo kâlâ keʻokeʻo i haawiia mai ai i kona kaikuaana, no laila, ua lilo iho la oia i ke kauka.

hanau i kana keiki ka Mahope, hoʻoneʻe i ka 'ohana a hiki i Kharkov, kahi ia i ka mea'ōpiopio kākau moʻolelo. Ka ohana Ua i hahai ma hope o nā Iudaio mooolelo patriarchal, a me ke keiki i ike wale Ukrainian a me ka Lūkini. E like me ke keiki, o Iakoba Kostyukovsky like pono me ka hailonaʻana no kā i au, mahalo a koʻi kaua Stalin ka kanaka. Eia naʻe, hoakaka ae la ia ia i kona makuwahine loa koke, ma mua o ka mea nae mea "kaulana" luna o na kanaka a me ke kumu o kona nani, o kela a me keia Radio. Kostyukovsky hope aku la i loko o ka hālāwai ninaninau i ka mea, ua i kona mua kālai'āina haʻawina.

? Ac? O makakū nā mea hiki

loa pinepine ke Seme Kostyukovsky Halawai hana hoihoi, hoʻonaʻauao kanaka, a me Rabi Sandler. I kekahi manawa ia i kamaʻilio ai i ke keiki, pepehi aku la ia ia me kā lākou mau'ōleloʻano, concise māmala'ōlelo e hōʻike ana a me ka wiwo 'ole nānā. Yakov Kostyukovsky aʻo i ka heluhelu i nā poʻomanaʻo "Izvestia" nupepa, kekahi hoa o kona makua kāne pinepine lawe hana hoihoi mau buke a me Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo puke no ke keiki. Aloha i kamaʻilio e pili ana i moʻokalaleo a me ka mōʻaukala, maikai Quotes a me ka companionship - a pau i kēia ka pilina i ke kūpono 'ana o ke ana' nā mea hiki no i ke keiki.

I ke kula,ʻo ia i hele ai i ka palapala, ai 'kaiapili, kahi āna i aʻo e pili ana i ka Huli i, styles a me nā hiʻona i ka hana o ka mea kākau moʻolelo. Ia nō i ka haumāna, i kākau ai no ke kula paia nüpepa puke kātuna moʻolelo, poem, epigrams, aloha e kaʻana loina, a, e hoʻopaʻapaʻa ana me kou mau hoa. Na makua ho'āʻo e hoʻomōhala i kona makakū nā mea hiki, a hoouna aku la i ka uuku Iakoba i loko o ka palapala, ai 'o Nuioka ma ma ke kulanakauhale Palace o paionia' ka inoa hope o P. Postysheva. Ua ua He hanana wahi kahi i opuu ae kākau moʻolelo loaa ka hoao ana i loko o ka laila-ike mea kākau np Trubailina.

aʻo

Yakov Kostyukovsky mai ka wā kamaliʻi ka oko ao perseverance a me ka manaopaa i loko o ke kula, ke kula kiʻekiʻe, ua puka 'o ia i ka mekala gula, a no ka hoʻonaʻauao kiʻekiʻe hele aku la i ke kanaka'ōpiopio iā Moscow. Ma naʻe o ka hoʻokūkū nui,ʻo ia i hoʻokomo i ka Institute kaulana o History, me Moʻolelo a me kālaiʻike. Ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa kēia kulanui loea kanaka he nui loa, akā, i loko o ka 30 makahiki o ka paa ua mai o ka lokomaikai a me ke alakaʻi, Stalin manao ia i aliʻi ma nā haumāna noa noʻonoʻoloi a me ka pili aupuni liberalism. Paha no ia mea, i ka 1939 i hoouna mai ai i ke alo o ka holoʻokoʻa makahiki mua, a me Iakoba Kostyukovsky e kākoʻo i ka poʻe hao wale hana i loko o ka ka piʻiʻana o ka Western Ukraine, a Belarus.

Koa hana ia Yakovu Kostyukovskomu invaluable ka ho'āʻoʻana, hou inā pilikia ka haumāna a me nā hoa. A makahiki ma hope, na haumana hoi i ka kulanui, akā, hoʻopaʻi, i ole ae i ka hana a pau kaʻu haʻawina, ka Nui Patriotic War.

makakū hana

Ma ke kaua Yakov Kostyukovsky noho ma ka mua, ka mea i 'aneʻi, ma lalo o ka hopeʻia a me nā pōkā, oiaio hanau o kona puke kātuna tālena. Ke keiki kono koke i "Moskovsky Komsomolets", akā, i ka bipi keiki kākau moʻolelo hoala mai i ka loa kaʻawaʻawa loa no ka papa kiʻekiʻe hooponopono o ke kumuhana - pehea e make ma lalo o nā pōkā o untrained ikaika. Kona 'atikala kapa iho la oiaʻoi aʻe nō hoʻi huhu, a ua hoouna aku la ia i ka mua, i loko o ke ao, i kēia manawa me he correspondent kaua o "Komsomolskaya Pravda".

Yakov Kostyukovsky i i noho i loko o ka 'auwaha, oia' Imi komo i loko o ke kaua o Moscow, a i loaa i kekahi mekala o ka e pono ai,ʻo ia ua pinepine ae la oia e hele mai ma lalo o ke ahi fascists, a ua eha iho la. I loa ana i ke kanaka'ōpiopio i ole nalowale kona hanana ano o ka Humor, no laila, ma ka hoopaapaa ana me kekahi o na ideological alakaʻi o ka Young Communist o Oʻahu,ʻo ia satirically a me ka pono ia i pu-i 'āhewa' ana, ma mua o hou hoʻolimalima i kekahi loulou.

E hana i loko o nā nūpepa

Kostyukovsky Iakoba Aronovich like hooko kakauolelo o ka nūpepa "No ka mea Motherland!" Once hou hoouna aku i loko o ka loko o ke koa hanana, 'aneʻi, ua palapala mai i ke skit mua, a, o ka papa, ma o ka oihana koa theme like. Friends makemake i ka moʻolelo, a me ka mea i mōhai aku i ka uʻi reporter e hoouna aku i kona hana i loko o "Ogonyok" Magazine. Aia skit no hoi hele mai e hoao i paiia, a koke i paʻiʻia he excerpt pono i ka manawa no ka Kelemānia mua ma Moscow. Me keia Magazine e e ku pono ana i na mea he nui i loko o ke ola o Yakova Kostyukovskogo, kahi āna i halawai hope me M. M. Zoschenko a me S. K. Oleshey, kākau moʻolelo me Kāʻeokūlani, ho okumu i ka Alemanaka "akaaka -. He mea nui"

Ma hope o ke kaua, no ka mea kākau huli i ka hoʻoponopono "Moskovsky Komsomolets", kahi äna i hoomau i kona palapala, ai 'haʻawina. He nona ka helu ana i hāpai 'a HOU i loko o ka nüpepa, no lailaʻo ia i ka Humorous kia "'ē akā,ʻoiaʻiʻo". hoomaka Yakova Kostyukovskogo moʻolelo e hōʻike i nā Soviet Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo puke "Crocodile", "kekahi pahūpahū" listen'ōlelo., A i ka makahiki 1952 i hoʻokomo i ka Unionʻo ia o nā kākau o Rusia.

I ka hana ana a me nā kākau

Ma hope o ka haʻalele 'journalismʻano nui ma muli i ka ulu Anati-Semitism ma ka Soviet hui, Kostyukovsky Iakoba Aronovich pu me kekahi mua-hoʻokumu a me ka maikaʻi-ike mea kākau elima Bahnovym hoʻomaka i ka hana pu. Mai o ko lākou mau peni mai Verses, satirical poem, satires, sketches a reprises. Kā lākou hana a ua wehewehe aku ma kiʻekiʻe pae o ka noʻeau 'ōlelo,'ōleloʻano' ana e haʻalele, ka mea, ua hana pū 'ana me nā Artists loa kaulana o Soviet mele. No ka laʻana, ka mea, ua palapalaʻia e Kostyukovskgo nona kekahi mau kaulana olelo Tarapulki a me ka polokalamu mākaʻikaʻi lumi Mea Keaka A. S. Belova D., a no laila, ma luna o.

Ka hopena o ko lākou makakū duo ua lilo i kekahi mau mea mnogoaktovyh Radio "ʻaʻahuʻoluʻolu akamai" (1955), "The Book ole ma na olelo lapuwale" (1960) a me kekahi poe e ae, ka hope laulima i ka manaʻoe kūkulu he "noa e keʻehi" (1963).

Hana ana me L. Gaidai

Peak palapala 'oihana Kostyukovskogo Yakova Aronovicha i hele mai i loko o ka 60s, halawai mai la ia satirist MR Slobodsky a kaulana Auana kau wela Leonidom Gaydaem. Kēia makakū Trio i ka Lūkini kanaka i kou punahele Film, ua lōʻihi lilo Classics: "hana Y a me Other Hawaii Shurik" (1965), "paahao o ka Caucasus" (1967), a "The Diamond E hoʻomākaukau" (1969).

Hopuna o kēia mau pena hoʻomanaʻo i nā noho o ka mea kahiko Soviet Union, pōkole, he kūoʻo, a informative, ka mea, koke aku la i na kanaka. Conciseness ua he kiʻiona hiʻona o ka makakū Yakova Kostyukovskogo. Moʻolelo keaka, Ana Aina, poetry a me satires o ka mea kākau moʻolelo lilo i maoli waiwai Lūkini moʻomeheu o XX kenekulia.

idiosyncrasy

Kona Quotes ua kapaia Quotes kumu wahine, no laila, ano a me ka kaiāulu hoihoi o nā kiʻi huli Shurika, bullies a ole smugglers. Ua ala hou Kostyukovsky maʻakaʻaka e Ilf a me Petrov, a me kona poe pololei kumu he Emile Pika a me Nikolai Erdman, na haku o ka Soviet Humorous moʻokalaleo. Ka mea kākau moʻolelo ia mea he pilikia o kana hana i ka mea kākau, ka mea kaulana ia ina ka hale kiaka mea nō e hiki i ka hoʻoponopono i ka pilikia ka apana, a ho'āʻo ia i loko o ka kekahi play, ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni i nā mea a pau i kākau hookahi, a no nā mea a pau.

Yakov Aronovich ua hoʻokoʻikoʻiʻia i Ua invented hou a me ka ole a pau nä hopuna ikeia mai kaulana kiʻiʻoniʻoni ia mai nā kumu a me Ka Honua Nei. Together me Slobodsky Gaidai a me ka mea i imi e kuhikuhi i ka maikaʻi haʻilula o kaʻakaʻaka, no ka mea ka mea, ua pono i ka ike i ka he kūoʻo kekahi, a me kekahi poe e ae paha i makemake. A, loa importantly, ke'ōlelo hoʻomakeʻaka pono e "ola", nākiʻi i ka maoli manaʻoʻike kulana.

mau buke

Yakov Aronovich i Aʻole e holopono ana no ka hoʻolilo 'ia' a me ka 'ike ai, oiai ka pahu hopu ua poe noonoo ole - e? Ii, kākau mea e makemake e pili ana i na mea a pau. He koke manaʻo, i ka olioli o makakū haʻawina, no ka mea, ka mea kākau ia mai ke kula. Iwalani i ka Institute, i loko o ke kula, noho alii iho la o kona kulana he noa uhane, poetic naʻau i loko a me ka companionship. Akā, eia ka mea hope hoakaka i kona 'oihana Kostyukovsky kōkua kaua. Eia, ma ka ana o ka makau a me ka eha, ke ola hiki i loaʻa ia ma ka Quotes.

He hoʻomaka 'ia me ka uuku reprise mea kākau, Humorous Ka Honua Nei, sketches a me Ka Honua Nei, wale hope ma keʻano neʻepapa me elima Bahnovym mai o ka puke Yakova Kostyukovskogo "oe ke ohumu e pili ana" (1951), "The Book ole ma na olelo lapuwale" (1960), "E kuai oukou i kau wahi" (makahiki 1954 ). Akā, IeAUPIIe, IAa IO mea hana meaʻuʻuku ma ka nui, a ma kekahi mau hua'ōlelo lewa ka i kekahi manawa hohonu loa manaʻo. O lakou ka mea kaulana "Mamuarazmy" Yakova Kostyukovskogo, mau mooolelo lewa okoa, ao ke ano o ke ola i loko o ka hele ana nou, maʻaneʻi i ka mea kākau moʻolelo i lawe mai ai i kona akamai hoi loina a me nā hoʻoholo 'lewa i kona ola lōʻihi. kapa iho la oia ia "oka a unpretentious memoirs a me ka maʻalahi pupule."

censorship pilikia

I loko nō o ka lewa o ke ku okoa ana a me ka naau kupono i loko o nā mea a pau i kona mau Film, a mau buke, o Iakoba Aronovich nui, waiho wale mai Soviet censorship ka mālamaʻana kino. ʻO ma ke kula i kona wiwo satirical akaaka kena'ōhumu mai o ke kula alakaʻi, i ke kaua ia humorously hōʻike i ka hoʻolālā o ke koa keakea i i alakaiia mau i kāna hana e lawelawe. Eia naʻe, adherents o Socialist Hawaiʻi i ole pau Yakova Kostyukovskogo. "Diamond peni hoʻopunipuni" ke alii o Comedy, e like me ka mea ua kekahi manawa kapa i ka mea kākau, aole loa papani iho la i ka palapala, ai hope.

A pau i pena Gaidai apuepue lanakila aupuni censorship, IeAUPIIe, IAa IO kēlā me kēia leki e paa ana ia mau manawa ma ka mua i aponoia e na nā mea hana keaka, laila, ke kōmi'ōkuhi, hoʻoponopono, a no laila, ma luna o. D. Niggles i hawawa, a me ka absurd, e like me ka "Diamond lima" i loko o ka hopuna'ōlelo Nonna Mordyukova "au makemake ole e haohao, i kau kane mālama nei halehalawai,! "," halehalawai "ua auou caiaiai me" haku wahine. " Hoʻokonukonu Aupuni, ka mea, e olelo aku, i ole makemake i ka propaganda o ka ninau Iudaio. A hopuna'ōlelo kaulana o Shurik "mākou pono, Fyodor, pono!" Ua ike like me ka makemake e denigrate i ka mea kākau o ka CubanʻOiʻenehana alakaʻi Fidel Castro, ka mea i loko o kekahi mau pōʻai i kapaia "Fyodor".

hana hoihoi 'kūʻiʻo

ui poʻe he nui mai e olelo aku i ka Hawaii photo Yakova Kostyukovskogo loa kekahi mea, keia kanaka mea,ʻaʻole i loko o ka nānaina piha o na nā paʻi hua, a aole nae me ka hua o kāna hana i nā i kekahi Lūkini kanaka. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, e ike mākou i kā lākou mau meʻe ma kanaka, no laila, aneane kela kanaka keia kanaka hiki wale ke hoʻohana i ka "Diamond lima" a "hana Y", akā, no ka inoa o ka mea kākau o kēia mau blockbusters hiki ole a pau.

Ka mea kākau nui i loko o ka pili-patriarchal Iudaio ohana, akā, ma luna o nā makahiki, hoomaka ae la e hai ana i ka makemake e lilo manaʻo hoʻokahi a me ka mōʻaukala a me ka eha o kona poe kanaka. Sam Iakoba Aronovich oʻApelila ia ia la oia i manao ai i kela makahiki i oi Iudaio.

Aʻo kekahi hoʻi, e Feature films, i kākau Kostyukovsky moʻolelo keaka no kekahi mau Cartoons, a me "Time Machine" (1967), "ka hou nui ka pilikia" (1976), a "Mai ka ululaau o Pine" (1974).

Ka mea kākau moʻolelo i ekolu Ka hoʻolilo 'ia no ka oihana koa e piʻi like, a me ka mekala "No ka mea Pale Kaua o Moscow" a me ka mekala "No A ia la aku no Germany". Playwright make i ka 2011. He Ua kanuʻiaʻo ia ma ka ilina Vagankovsky.