Alexander Shcherbakov: Kawaihae o Stalin nominee

Scherbakov Aleksandr Sergeevich - ike aoao activist Soviet manawa, Colonel-Nui, he kanaka no ka mana nui a me ka loa hooko hope i Iosifa Vissarionovicha Stalina.

ʻO wai ka mea i he boundless manaoio i loko o ka nui o ko lākou mau luna, Shcherbakov ua makaukau e hana ino aku ia ia iho i loko o ka pōpō palaoa, e hooko ana i kana kela aʻo. Ae, a me Stalin pūlima maʻalahi a me nā mea me ke kali, ina ka mea, ua ua ae like ma luna paha endorsed e ia.

Alexander Shcherbakov: Kawaihae. Wā kamaliʻi a me ka adolescence

Shcherbakov - hele mai ana, mai Ruza (Moscow'āina a pau). He Ua hānauʻia ma luna o October 10, 1901 ma ka ohana o ka maʻamau hana, a ma kekahi mau makahiki ma hope o hoʻoneʻe i kona hanau ana a hiki i Rybinsk. Education Alexander hōʻea maila nō ia.

Koke aku la ia i hoomaka ai e hana: 11 makahiki o ka makahiki hana i loko o ka pūʻulu o ke kaomi, he haumana i hele ai i ka hale pai o ka makahiki ma hope, loaa ae nei i ka Railroad limahana. Ma na kaua o ka Red kiai, hele mai ia ia i 16 makahiki, a me ka makahiki ma hope i ka nui olelo hooholo - hui i ka Communist Party.

Mai laila, ma ka pono mau makahiki, Alexander, e like me ka mea huli mai, oo kūpono Stalinist? Eia activist, i ka nui 'oihana. Ma ka nānaina o ka alihi kaua Shcherbakov ua, e like me ka luna hoʻokele o ka Komite Central o ka moʻomeheu a me ka hoʻonaʻauao hana. He nui koke hele aku la i loko o Stalin ka manao pono, a ke manaoia mai makou a pau i ike i ke kakauolelo nui ua makaala lakou, pakahi aku la ia me ka pili ana i ka hou i lalo ke alo.

Alaheo 'oihana i aku

I ka makahiki 1934, e hana ana i loko o ka Central Komite, i kohoia Alexander Shcherbakov laua mua ke kakauolelo o ka mea kākau 'Union, i ke poo o ka mea i formally Maxim Gorky. Akā, ka mea, ua Alexander i hoʻoholo ma luna pili aupuni, aaieieno? A? Aneiai ano.

No ka mea, o ka mea kākau 'Union like malama pono hope e hoʻokele i waiho na mea ma ka mea, Stalin i ka 1936, Aole he kokua ia ia ma Leningrad like me ka lua o ke kakauolelo o ka Regional Party Komite. Ma hope o 2 makahiki Shcherbakov i koe i loko o ka ia kulana, akā, ma ka Hikina Siberian Regional Komite o ka CPSU (b). Ua ua malaila ia i hoike mai ia ia iho i ardent kākoʻo iā ia, a Stalin ka kulekele, a paa iho la i ka global hoʻokaʻawale, mai ka, hopu aneane pau poo a me ka 'āina' Hope oihana, secretaries o nā 'āina' Komite, nā luna o ka oicyenoaaiiie a papa hana, e hana alakaʻi. E like me ia Shcherbakova, kēia kanaka i ole credible: ka aoao alakaʻi i loko oʻenemi lima. Ma keia ala - ma ke koko o na mea e ae - oiai ka hana ana i ka 'oihana, ke Kuhina Nui hoʻohālike - Alexander Shcherbakov.

Moscow. hou hookohu

Eia, ma hope o ka hana pokole ma ka Donetsk kēia māhele 'āina Komite o ka aoao, i ka 1938, Shcherbakov neʻe i Moscow, kahi i hana ia i mua kakauolelo o ka mc, a me ka CIM CPSU (b). Stalin, ua lōʻihi noʻonoʻo keia manao, a hoohana i ka maikaʻi olelo hooholo, a me wale i kekahi mea: e kau i ka Aleksandru Sergeevichu e ka pāʻana i ka lua o ke kakauolelo o ka Muscovite Popov. Shcherbakov maopopo i ke kūlanaʻoiaʻiʻo o ke Komisina a pau me ia, i ka luna ma luna o, a mau ma paʻewa me ia.

I ka 1941, he hou inoa - ke Kakauolelo o ka Central Komite, a me ka moho lâlâ o ka Politburo. I ka Ia manawa Shcherbakov i ka helm o ka Soviet Information Buro. I ka wā o kaʻenemi ua ma ka puka o ke kulanakauhale alii (ma ka Akuma ka 1941), Alexander, e like he nui loa, i ole panic, i ole lilo. Kana i olelo mai ma ka Radio, ikaika hoolale kupa, e hoomalu i ko lakou kulanakauhale i ka hope hanu. A lailaʻo ia i wehe mai i kona mau lāʻau kū i mua kakauolelo Korostyleva A. a me I. Dashko, kipaku akula ia, mai ka 'aoʻao. Ma lalo o ka noho hookolokolo, he'ē aʻe limahana o ke kulanakauhale Komite, ka mea i waihoʻia i loko o ka panic ma ka Kursk ku palapala malu me ka nui 'ike, a me ka pūʻulu o nā alakaʻi o ka Kauhalenui nā hale hana, ka mea i ho'āʻo i ka illegally haʻalele i ke poʻo i loko o ia i kona kalaka me ka aihue ia waiwai.

Kokoke i ka mea nāna o ke kulanakauhale alii

Ma ka lima o Shcherbakov - Kakauolelo o ka Central Komite, kokoke i ka poʻe kaua kulanakauhale o ka Lūkini kapikala, i ka luna o ka Main Kalaiaina noho kia'āina o ka Red Army, ke poo o ka Soviet Information Buro - i ka mana nui i kia. Akā,ʻaʻole loa, ma lalo o kekahi ana,ʻo ia i poina i ka loaʻa o ka mana o ka ikaika ma luna o ia.

Ke ho'āʻo nei i nāʻano a pau e hooluolu Stalin, i mea e hōʻoi 'kona credibility Shcherbakov piliwaiwai ka General Staff (ma auwai a) imi e kiʻi i ka nui hana ana ike a me ka manawalea ia i ka mua. Ma ka ia Alexander, i ka armchair hana, au loa aku la i ke alo.

Ke Anati-Semitic kai eʻe Shcherbakova

Ka malama SPIKE i loko o kēlā mau makahiki antisemitism i kekahi mea i alii ia Scherbakov. I ole ia, i hele mai i ka malamalama memoranda o ke alo o ke poʻo o Lūkini nō hui i ka hapa nui o nā poʻe o ka 'ole-Russian kanaka, - o ka poe Iudaio. He kūpono i loko o ka nui hapa o ka Lūkini kanaka. Ma kekahi, ka mea i laweʻia ma luna o ka Bolshoi Kino, ka Oihana o ka Central nūpepa, ka Moscow a me Leningrad conservatories. Ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka moÿomeheu kulanui o na Iudaio, i lilo ai i loko o ka loko o ke kaua, i ka wa a kaʻenemi ua ma nā puka pā o Stalingrad. Mua, i ke kai eʻe i lawelawe 'ia me ka haluluʻana, me ka lawa mālama nui. Ke kiʻekiʻe o ho onui ana momentum, ia radically wawahi i ka hopena o ka poe Iudaio he nui loa.

Alexander Scherbakov make o ka naau kaua May 10, 1945. Kona lehu hoomaha ana ma ka Kremlin pā ma Red Square ma Moscow. Hope ka inoa o ka lima akau o ka alihi kaua o ke kulanakauhale o kona wa opiopio - Rybinsk.