Yevgeny Primakov: Kawaihae, pilikino ola, kiʻi

E like me ka palapala kūhelu, Yevgeny Primakov i hanau October 29, 1929 ma Kiev. Kēia mana hoole aku paha i ka assertion o kana kaikamahine i kona makua kāne i hānau i loko o Moscow. Kekahi aoao ai kekahi, akā, i ka wā e hiki mai statesman kamaliʻi lilo ma Georgia Tbilisi. I ka 1953, ua puka 'o ia mai ka Moscow Institute o'Ākia Hawaiʻi, a me ekolu makahiki ma hope - kia-puka o Moscow State University.

Kanaka moʻolelo nūpepa a me ka haumāna

Journalism - ka mua poepoe, a ua pili i ka 'oihana' oihana orientalist. Pela mai nei ka kūhelu Kawaihae o Primakova Evgeniya. Aina o ka hikina kānaka, i ke ola o Asia a me Aferika - i ka mea pili i ka uʻi hoʻomalu. He hana me ka columnist a me ke kookoo reporter ma "Pravda". E like me ke kanaka moʻolelo nūpepa, Primakov halawai mai la me na mea he nui hikina kālai'āina alakaʻi: Yasser Arafat, Mustafa Barzani, Saddam Hussein, a no laila, ma luna o ..

I ka 40 makahiki o ka correspondent hou ia i bapetizo ia iho i loko o 'epekema. Ma 1977-1985 GG. Primakov ua poʻo o ka Institute o'Ākia Haʻawina. Ka USSR Halau o Sciences nä känaka 'epekema' ole i loko o nā pilikia o ka honua kālai'āina, ua ulu houʻimi naʻauao ki ina hana like. Kawaihae Primakova Evgeniya (kona aupuni 'ē aku - Russian, maternal hanauna, he Iudaio,) a ua pili i ka hoʻokele waiwai o ka i kokua aku la oia i kona hoʻi. Kekahi manawa nä känaka 'epekema e ao ana ma ka kalaiaina Academy o ke kulanakauhale alii. He kēia wā o ke ola Primakov ka biographers ua wahi o kona mua kokoke ano laulea me ka haole manao, a me ka KGB. No kūhelu e hooiaio ai o keia, naʻe, mea ole.

Primakov Ua palapala nui nā puke a me nā memoirs. Konaʻepekema na hana e pili ana i ka lahui kanaka. E like me ke nä känaka 'epekema, ka mea kākau hoʻokolokolo i ka kŰia o colonialism, Aferika,ʻAigupita, Nasser au, i ka maluhia hooponopono i loko o ka Middle Hikina. Primakov kekahi, palapala iho la i ka monograph ma ka ikehu. Memoirs o ka mea kahiko Kuhina Nui lawelawe hoomaka ae la e hele mai i loko o ka 2000s. O ka hope o ia puke, "Meeting ma na crossroads", i paʻiʻia ma ka 2015.

Personal ola

No ka mea manawa mua o ka wā e hiki mai politician mare i ka 1951. Kana wahine i ka haumāna Laura Kharadze. Ka mea, he mau keiki elua. Keiki Alexander lilo i ka puka haumāna ma ka Institute o'Ākia Hawaiʻi, aʻo i loko o ka United States. He make i ka 1981 i ka makahiki o ka 27 no a hiki i ka naʻau hoouka. Kēia poho ua loa naʻau, Yevgeny Primakov. Wahine, Hawaii photo i loko o ka lehulehu makahiki i ua ole replicated, make i ka 1987. Primakov lilo ae la i ka lua o ka wahine Irina Bokarev, he longtime kūhelu o kona kino kauka.

Ka hoʻomaka o kona 'oihana pili aupuni

Pili aupuni Kawaihae Yevgeny Primakov hoomaka i ka 1988, ka wā āna i ua kokoke i ka General Kakauolelo o ka CPSU Mikhail Gorbachev. Ua Ua manaoio aku i ka laila poʻo o ka moku'āina Hoopaa loa e hele mai ana mai ka academia komo i loko o ke koho ana i ka Aha Soviet o ka USSR. Moho o ka Makahiki 1988 ua hanana. I ka mea, ua mau ke koho i ka mea mua ke koho ana i ka makahiki ma kekahi koho manawa. I waena o koho 'ia hale kanawai laila huli a me Yevgeny Primakov. Kawaihae newfoundʻikepili i ua hoʻopili i ka lahui hoahanau. Ia oia i hoʻoili ai me he lālā o ka Aha Kuka Malu.

Ka mea, ua like walaʻau a me ka hiki wawe ko hale kanawai, a ua hou i ka Soviet lehulehu. Primakov ua Mai makaʻu i ka hana i loko o ka hou format. He lilo i lâlâ o ka hoopaapaa ana mua o ka US congressmen a me Lūkini lunakanawai mālama ola i loko o ka teleconference. I ka 1988, Mikhail Gorbachev i kekahi o kona mau loa loa-ike hoʻonohonoho 'kipa i China. Ke hoʻokuhikuhi o ka huakaʻi ua Yevgeny Primakov. Kawaihae, aupuni 'ē aku, mooolelo lunakanawai - a pau o ka mea i mua i laila, e like me kona mau nā hoapili a puni ka honua, a me ka ano o Soviet kanaka. Primakov komo i ka Wiliau Hōkū o'ālohilohi nā loea kālai'āina, lehulehu Gorbachev ka perestroika.

Kakauolelo Nui o ka Communist Party ka loa hōʻihi o Evgeniyu Maksimovichu. Ke poo o ka moku'āina i kūpono haawi ia aku ke kuleana o nā kūlana hana. Primakov hele aku la i ka USSR mālama 'ia' Aha, a me ka 'Aha o ka Union o ka Aha Soviet o ka USSR i Luna hoomalu. Kēia gradual elevation i keʻakeʻa ma August 1991 ka wā i hele mai i ka August putsch. Mawaena o ka poe luna aupuni, ka poe lalau i ka wahi e Gorbachev mai Foros, ua laila, a me Yevgeny Primakov. Kawaihae pilikino E pili hala nui i milestone. Ano ka mea, he e hōʻike aku kā lākou nā mākau a me nā tālena ma ka loa hou 'ia, kemokalaka Rusia.

Ke poo o ka SVR

Pilina Yevgeny Primakov a me Boris Yeltsin ua eiiieaena a me ka contradictory. Ka Peresidena o Rusia, e mahalo "na aupuni kuwaho o ka makua'lii", akā, ma ka mea, aole i manao ia ia. Mua, aie i ka mea i Primakov ka "Gorbachev ke kanaka," ua, a ma ka hope o ka 1990s. - ia mea no ka mea, o ka mea pilikia luna hiʻona i waena o ka electorate.

Ma hope iho o ka'opi o ka Soviet Union limahana holo i hanaʻia i loko o Rusia. Ma ka mana i ole lawa kanaka me ka hoao ana a me ka ike. I ka mea kumu ka mea, ua ai imi-hope hoao Yevgeny Primakov. Kawaihae pilikino E pili no na makahiki, ua pili me ka lahui hoahanau. Ma keia manao, i ka makahiki 1991,ʻo ia i hoonohoia ai i ke kulana o ka lānai hou i hana mai i na manao hana.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE mea i hana i kēia wahi ma Primakov - ka mea, ua hiki ke loa e puunaue i ka SVR, a me ka KGB, koke Kapa hou i ka FSB. Kēia mahele He lōʻihi overdue. Nā limahana e malu ai nā ilāmuku a me nā scouts ole pakahi aku la ia i i makemake kekahi i kekahi, a me ka manawa hope i loaʻa i ke kanaka nana i 'ae' mau interdepartmental kū'ē. Ka mea, loaʻa Yevgeny Primakov. Kawaihae, aupuni 'ē aku, kānaka apau i mākaukau pilikino E pili - pau keia ua manawa ua kaulana i ke aloha i kona mau makahiki o ka ikaika ma luna o keʻano o ke aupuni kulana. Ka SVR me Primakov hanaia a me scandals. Noisiest ole i ka hihia o Aldrich Ames hope paha.

aina Kakauolelo

I kakahiaka makahiki 1996, Boris Yeltsin i kauoha mai ai Yevgeny Primakov, Kuhina o ko na Aina e. Kona, hoʻokomo Andrei Kozyrev hahai i ka holo ana kākoʻo ana iāʻAmelika. Kawaihae Yevgeny Primakov, i kona hoao ana, a me kona mua rhetoric mua kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka mea e hiki ia ia, e alakaʻi mākou diplomacy ole. A no laila, e hiki mai ai. By US Primakov hana nui ana mai, alaila. I kona makahiki mua i lawelawe ai, oia kipa 40'āina, akā, i ka US pointedly ua,ʻaʻole ma luna o ka papa inoa.

Ua Ua manaoio ia Yeltsin i kauoha mai ai Primakov like Anati-American rhetoric i loko o ka ulia-holoholo ai, aina ua like kaulana i waena o nā nā paʻi hua. Loli o ka papa (ma ka liʻiliʻi loa symbolically) ua oi nui ia ka pelekikena ka ihu i ka lua o koho (i ka mea e ho'ōla iā).

Ka mua mea aʻu i hana ai me ka lawelawe Primakov - naʻi i ka hale kaulana ma Smolenskaya Square (mua ia kekahi mau hale, i ka Kuhina o ko na AinaʻIliahi). Ke hou poo o ka oihana hana ke kuapo ana o nā limahana, loli hana diplomats a puʻe wale akula kēlā iā lākou, e hele aku no ke ao nei, no laila, e ka mea, ua hoʻonui lākou lipolipo.

Kuhina Nui Kuhina

I ka 1998, ua o ia ka paʻamau Rusia, a i ukali ia e ka resignation o ke Aupuni Sergeya Kirienko. State Duma palua hōʻole e hoʻi i ka lāʻau kū o Kuhina Nui Kuhina Viktor Chernomyrdin. Ma ka he ulia, Kuhina Nui Kuhina Yevgeny Primakov lilo. Photos o ka hou Kuhina Nui lawelawe ole haʻalele i nā Manaʻo Luna Hoʻoponopono o nā nūpepa. Formally, keia i ka piko o kona 'oihana.

Primakov hou ia, e hana i kaʻoihana o ka "ulia'ōnaehana". Kona aupuni ua makeʻe kulana, a he mau hema. Ma ka hopena, Kuhina Nui Kuhina, a e hoʻokele i lawe mai i ka aina mai o ka huʻi hoʻoponopono ulia. Ua hoʻomaka ka hoʻokele waiwai ulu gradual. Ho'ēmi i emi ka waiwai o ke kālā. Ua hana ke kūkā 'ana ma loan me ka International koi pohō a dala. Ke Bedroom no ka makahiki 1999 i aponoia i ka wa i ka heluhelu mua, a ua hana ia no ka hakina, a lepo i loko o kāna hana e lawelawe maloko o ka State Duma. I ka wā o nā communists ulu mau Yeltsin ka impeachment, ke Kuhina Nui Kuhina i olelo mai ai mai ke alo o ka manaʻo.

U-huli ma luna o ka 'Akelanika'

E like me ke poo o ke aupuni, Primakov hele aku ma luna o ka nunui-maʻi lele kuwaho, i kona alakai me na kuhina. March 24, 1999 i ike ai i ka loa ma ko Episode o ke Kuhina Nui lawelawe. He nui Kawaihae Primakova Evgeniya Maksimovicha uaʻikeʻia e like me ka manawa no ka mea i ka manawa maopopo - he reversal ma luna o ka 'Akelanika. Ke Kuhina Nui Kuhina lele i kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia ma luna o ka oihana makaikai, a e e palapala nui ma ke alu like 'ana o nā'āina elua i ua kakau inoa. Aia ma luna o ka 'Akelanika, Primakov aʻo ia NATO manao, e hoʻomaka bombing Yugoslavia. A laila, i ka papa huli a puni, a hele hoʻi ma Moscow.

Kawaihae Primakova Evgeniya Maksimovicha mea he kumu hoohalike o ke kulekele, e ho'āʻo i ka'ōlelo i nā mea a pau ma luna o like hua'ōlelo - ina 'Amelika a me ka hikina authoritarian alakaʻi. I ka Ia manawa ke Kuhina Nui e lawelawe ia ia iho, ke lilo i ka mana no ka mea nana i hana mai ai me Rusia.

resignation

I ka makahiki 1999, Yeltsin a me Primakov hope hooauheeia lakou. May 12 lilo Kuhina Nui Kuhina Sergei Stepashin. Ke lag Primakov, Yeltsin ike aku la i kekahi lālā hoʻoweliweli 'ana i kā lākou mau mana. Free ka politician i ole noho palaualelo. Mākou e kokoke i ka pili ke koho i ka State Duma. Ka hale kanawai, huli ae i ka hou ai hoi "Fatherland - All Rusia". Kona papa kuhikuhiE huahelu i ka Meia o Moscow , Yuri Luzhkov, Peresidena o Tatarstan Mintimer Shaimiev iho Yevgeny Primakov. Kawaihae, ohana, kiʻi o nā loea kālai'āina - mea a pau hou iho la lehulehu.

All 1999 Primakov i loko o nā manaʻo pāpaho. Lohe nuiʻia ma ka'āina lilo Sergey Dorenko ORT polokalamu, kahi ia i ke akea nema aku i ka mua Kuhina Nui Kuhina. Lobbying i nā pono kālā o ka noho male, lāua i ke kīpē, mai ka Iraqi Aupuni - keia mea,ʻaʻole mea a pau, i ka hoopiiia o Yevgeny Primakov. Family Hawaii photo, a me ka lono o kona hoʻopiʻi Hipʻoki kino iʻike i nā mea a pau Lūkini Nānā Mea.

Hou ma ka hale kanawai

I kēia lā, he nui loa i kapa aku ai i ka 'ike kai eʻe ORT ino ku e hikiʻana mai i loko o ka State Duma Primakov. Ma muli o ia ka hoike hou ma kīwī wale politician akea oʻApelila ia a grinned. He nui nā makahiki ma hope ninaninau i kona ohana, ua lilo i mea akaka i ka hoomaau ana ua lilo ia i loa ola lāʻau a hiki i ke kulekele o ke Soviet aʻo.

Kekahi aoao ai kekahi, akā, i ka State Duma, hele mai me ka ai hoi "Fatherland - All Rusia", e like me ia ia iho, Yevgeny Primakov, Kawaihae, pilikino ola, a me nā kūʻiʻo e pili ana i mua ma luna o kekahi kela la i keia manawa, e mama ma loko o ka Media. In hale kanawai "hou kahiko" MP hana no elua wale nō makahiki. noho iho la ma ka halawai ia manawa e hiki mai ana i Vyacheslav Volodin, ka poe i noho ma lalo o Vladimir Putin, Hope Head o ke koho pelekikena mau luna 'oihana, a ma hope Luna hoomalu o ka State Duma iho. Ke politician kapa Primakov kona papa kuhikuhiE kumu. E pili ana i Evgeniyu Maksimovichu like me ka papa kiʻekiʻe mentor mea typical o na mea he nui i loko o ke kēia Lūkini moku'āina waiwai.

Peresidena o ke keena o ke Keʻena Pāʻoihana

Ma ka "Putin au" Yevgeny Primakov, kona Kawaihae i mua hala na kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao a pau o ka 'oihana kūpono' ana i loko o ke aupuni i hoʻokumu 'ua ma koi i ka lani kiekie loa ka' ilikai ai ka noticeably uuku. Ka mea, e loli ai kuhikuhi i ka maikai o Iabeza imua makahiki. Pili aupuni ala Primakov hoomaka mua he kanaka kūpuna, akā, ma ka huli ana o ke kenekulia ka mea, ua mua ma 70. 2001-2011. He ua peresidena o ke keena o ke Keʻena Pāʻoihana ma Rusia. ʻOiai Primakov hehi i loko o ka malu o ke kue me Vladimir Putin,ʻo ia i loa ia. Ke poo o ka Moku'āina noi e titanium wahi lulu kuwaho me ka manao demonstrative.

Primakov kākaʻikahi i'ōlelo aʻo i ke Aupuni, a hiki aku kākaʻikahiʻikeʻia i loko o kona ninaninau 'ana i ka Media. Kahua ma nā mea a pau okoa lehulehu impermeability. Nā kānaka moʻolelo Ua pinepine kuhikuhi mai i ka mea, he e huki i kekahi mea keu iloko o ka ninaninau ua hiki ole i. I ka 2006, Primakov, e olelo mua luna poʻe kauwā,'ī akula i ka pono, e reorient i ka hoʻokele waiwai 'ana i ka "maka mea o ke kuikele" ma HOU. Oia rhetoric hope lilo i ka leitmotif o Dmitriya Medvedeva Keʻena Pelekikena. Evgeniy Maksimovich no hoi ua luna hoʻomalu i loko o ke aloha "Mercury Club", he 'ohi' o veterans o ka nui wahi lulu kulekele. Me ka mākau memo a me ka lono o kēia mau halawai mau ike mau Vladimir Putin.

nā makahiki

Ua ua ikeia e koke ma mua o ka haule ana o Saddam Hussein, Peresidena o ka Russian Hui i hoouna aku ia ia me he diplomat Primakov (ka mea, ua kama'āina i ka makahiki 1969). Me nāʻaha huiʻelele kipa Evgeniy Maksimovich Iraq, ma ka pau ana o ka Soviet au A laila, e hele i ka US "hana Desert ino". Primakov i lawe mai ai, mai Iraq o Soviet poe akamai a me ko lakou mau ohana (ma kahi o elima paha tausani kanaka), a e hoohuli i na Aupuni e, mai hūnā ma ke kua o ke kanaka pale kaua o Western poe kanaka.

Ma ka mea kiʻekiʻe koʻikoʻi a hanohano o ka mea kahiko Kuhina Nui lawelaweʻo ia iʻike informally like me ka "Primus", a ma luna o kona 85th lā hoʻomanaʻo hope o ka mea like me ka haawina mai ka pelekikena loaa ka primus me ka lepe kiʻi "Record 1". Ka hope manawa Primakovʻikeʻia ma ka lehulehu i loko o January 2015 ma ka Ahaolelo o ka "Mercury Club". Ke politician make iho la i kekahi mau mahina ma hope (June 26). Ke kumu o ka make i akepaa Ka maʻi 'aʻai, a ua lōʻihi i ae mai Yevgeny Primakov. Kawaihae, 'ohana, hana a hiki i ka aina - Ua kūkākūkā hou i keia i ka hoʻolewa, a kivila hoʻolewa. Alohaʻoeʻana me ka politician i loko o ke hōʻike ola ma ka moku'āina kīwī, i hookahi manawa hou maopopo i hōʻike ai i ka nui wahi Evgeniya Maksimovicha i ke kālā no Lūkini mōʻaukala.