Mammography - He mea no ke ana manaʻo? Pehea e hoʻomaka i ka mammogram?

Mammography - he umauma examinations me mammography (X-Ray mīkini). Oia ke kaʻina hana - o ka loa e like me ka ano o ka umauma ninaninau. Kona informativity Ua oi ma mua o 90%. Mammography hōʻike umauma Ka maʻi 'aʻai ma ka koke ke kahua. Kakahiakaʻike, o ka maʻi, e kōkua i ka loa kiʻi pohaku uinihepa, a ole loa kń i ka poino, kena ae la ia e ka maʻi 'aʻai kaʻina.

keia hookolokolo ana kona mea e like hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka ipu, akamai-radiologist. Ke kiʻiʻelua maopopo ike umauma 'ole - glandular a me ka connective'aʻaʻa, ipu koko a me ducts. I ka loaa ia'āno'ē foci o ka paa nui, wahi, kinona, 'ole.

He aha nō na nāʻikepili no ke kaʻina hana? Hana i nā palapala X-kukuna? Pehea pinepine e oe pono ai, e hana i ka mammogram? Similar nīnau no ka wahine, worrying e pili ana i ko lakou ola.

He aha mea he mammogram

Mammography - he m-Ray pāhawewe haʻahaʻa mau mākia me. Ke kaʻina hana o ka loiloi ano no ka diagnosing umauma. Ua Ua pinepine hoakaka no ka mea o ka loaʻaʻana o ka umauma maʻi.

Mammography - He aha ka mea? Photos o ke kaʻina hana o ka PAaIEN i ka pili-invasive iaoia o ka ninaninau. Ia mea, i ka halawai ana, aole he kaua no ke kanaka kino me ke kōkua o ke paipu a me nā 'inikua kani.

Mammography hōʻike he wahine kaʻeho, sila a me nā loli i loko o ka umauma.

Kēia hōʻike mai i ka mammography

Makahiki mammography hōʻike oncological maʻi ma ka koke ke kahua. No laila, ua aʻo aku ai iā lapaau e mau undergo i ka 'inikua ninaninau. Pakahi aku la ia pili kēia kaʻina hana no ka wahine no 40 makahiki. I kēia makahiki hoʻomaka hormonal loli i hiki ke alakai i abnormalities i loko o ka umauma'aʻaʻa. Mai poina i ka hele ma ke kaʻina hana inā:

• i ka hookuuia mai ka nipple;
• he mau sila, umauma eha;
• iloko ma ka umauma shape a deformation o ka nipple.

Mammography - he PalekanaEND_LINK hana i ka pono, e Loiloi i ka hoʻomanawanui ka kulana. Ma hope o 35 makahiki ia muli o ia no nā wāhine. He nui iho la ia e undergo i ke kaʻina hana 1 kela 2 makahiki no ka ka loaʻaʻana o ka hikoko. Ma hope o 50 makahiki o ka hana mammograms makahiki.

Inā he mea kekahi aaiaoe predisposition (ohana mōʻaukala o ka umauma maʻi), e undergo mammography mai ka 30 makahiki.

Inā loaʻa nō kekahi malignantʻeho, i ke kaʻina hana e e hana 1 manawa no ka malama. Ka mea, e kumumea i nāʻano o ka hooulu ana o ka hoʻonaʻauao 'ana.

Ia e hōʻike ana i ke kaʻina hana?

Me ka mammography ke kuhikuhi benign a me ka malignant neoplasms. Ke kaʻina hana e leie aku e kālailai loli ma ka mammary gland a me kā lākou nui a me ka haawi aku.

- A cyst. Keia lua me ka loli - he pinepine kŰia i loko o ka mammary glands. Ia mea,ʻaʻole he maʻi 'aʻai. Akā, mammography, Eia naʻe, hiki ole i kekahi cyst mai ka malignantʻeho - Pono hou ninaninau.

- fibroadenoma. ʻeho ho okumu, i nā malama a hiki i ka mahuahua. He oi, he pono ole i loko o na kaikamahine. Ka mea, i ole malignant.

- Calcinates. Lehulehu uuku he mau huhui o ke kalipuna paʻakai i loko o'aʻaʻa e ia i ka mua PAaIEN o ka loiloi mua ke kahua o ka maʻi 'aʻai. Ka nui ka nui o ka hoʻonaʻauao 'ia' oi ma mua o pinepine ole ua hoʻopili i ka maʻi 'aʻai. Aka hoi, o ka alo ana o calcifications i loko o ka umauma i e ku pono i ke alo o ka maʻi 'aʻai kaʻina.

Oia hoi, ina he mea he hōʻailona ma kekahiʻaoʻao wale nō, ke anamanaʻo ua mālama 'ia i loko o nā umauma. Keia ua hana no ka me nā kiʻi, a e huai ae loli i loko o ka 'ē aʻe umauma. Inā 'oe i nā kiʻi o ka hala ke kaʻina hana, e pono e hoike aku ia lakou i ka radiologist.

Contraindications i ke kaʻina hana

Mammography umauma - o ka m-Ray me ka uuku mahele lāʻau o ka pāhawewe. Nolaila, kauka mai e waiho aku ia i ka hana:

• hapai na wahine;
• poe makuwahine.

Pehea e hoomakaukau ai no ka mammogram

Mamua o ke kaʻina hana, manao nui na wahine i pinepine hoihoi i loko: "Mammography - ia eha paha,ʻaʻole? He aha e au manao? ". Mammography - ke kaʻina hana ka loa painless. Ua lawe ma kahi o 10-30 minuke. E hoomanawanui i mua o ka kaʻina hana, ke kauka, e hai aku oe i ka lā o ka hana mammograms. Eia naʻe, ia mea,ʻaʻole nui no ka poe ola,ʻike, o ka lā pōʻaiapuni.

Kekahi mau wāhine i ka mahina discomfort iloko o ke ao ina ka mea, ua ike i ka eha ma kona umauma. No laila, ma ka kauka i ka'ōlelo aʻo, ka mea hiki ke häʻawi mai ai iä painkillers.

Iloko o ka Jewelry E e wehe ina hana. Ke kanaka ano o na nā mea maʻi e e pono kīvila kanaka no ka i ka ho omaulia ana o He aha lā hana mammograms. IeAUPIIe, IAa IO ia mea 6-12 lā, mai ka hoomaka ana mai o ka pōʻaiapuni.

Ma ke alo o ka umauma implants e hai aku i ke kauka. Ma ka lā o ke kaʻina hana hiki ole hana deodorant, holika. Axilla a me ka umauma wahi pono e maemae, no laila, i ole, e hōʻike i ka poeleele hoi i ka ho film.

Pehea o ke kaʻina hana

E hoomanawanui i pili i loko ma mua o ka kaʻina hana: "Mammography - ka ultrasound? Pehea o ka hookolokolo ana? ". Nā kiʻina hana he pono ole kūikawā aʻo i nā wāhine. X-Ray keia hookolokolo ana mea okoa mai ka ultrasound.

Ultrasound apono 'oe e Hoʻokolo i ka moku'āina o ka pahee nā'aʻaʻa. A maikaʻi visualization o anuanu diagnosed ma ka mammogram. No ia mea, ina o ka hoʻomanawanui ka kanawai mea e makau, ka mea, ua hoakaka nā ana.

X-na kukuna kekahi, ma ke kanaka kino, hoʻopunipuni i ke kiʻi ma luna o ho film. Mammography - he kaʻina hana i ua hana ma luna o ka outpatient manawa. Ke radiologist nā wahi i ka hoʻomanawanui i ka pahu ma luna o ka anuu, a koho ia. I kekahi kiʻi (mai ka luna a lalo a me kaʻaoʻao), a ma ia manawa i ka hoʻomanawanui hoʻololi kulana.

No ka maopopo i nā kiʻi e ku malie wahine, a noho mālie kona hanu. I ka rula o ka kaʻina hana kohu ka pahu X-kukuna. Akā, ma ka Akä, ke radiologist i nā kiʻi o kēlā me kēia umauma kaawale. Iloko o ke kaʻina hana, o ka umauma ua'opihia iki i hoʻomākaukauʻia. No ke aha la e keia hana?

• E align i ka umauma a me ka mānoanoa roughness.
• E kiʻi i ka clearer kiʻi.
• E hāʻawi i ka meaʻaeʻae'aʻaʻa hoailona iho la i a visualizing hiki hoʻonaʻauao.
• I ka ho'ēmi i ka pāhawewe mahele lāʻau - Ua emi ma mua o ka lole, ahu iho, me ka haʻahaʻa mahele lāʻau ua koi 'ia no ka piha kiʻi.

Ma hope o ka lawe slike radiologist kālailai ia, a hāʻawi nā moʻolelo o ke kauka. Ma kekahi mau hihia, i ka hōʻikeʻano o ka mammography kiʻi i kou mau lima ma luna o. E like me ka hopena o ke kaʻina hana o ka kahuna lapaau ke koi 'ia nā ho'āʻo ma no hou lāliʻi o kaʻike,.

'ano o ka mammography

Aia nō 2 ke ano o ka X-Ray mammography Nā Papahana:

1. Film.
2. Digital.

Film mammography (mai ka Helene mamma - "makuahine" a me ka grapho - "huki") ua hoʻohana 'ia me ka 60-ies o ka hope kenekulia. Ke kiʻi i loko o kēia hana, ua kākau ma ka ho film.

Ma nā makahiki, ka loa hanohano loaʻa iā ia kekahi mīkini mammography. Ua apono 'oe e lawe mai i kekahi ao o ka mammary glands i hou au mamuli wahine, ho'ēmi i kā pāhawewe waiū i ke kino.

Ma ka manao ikaika o ka manao, ma laila nō 2 ke ano o na mammography:

1. Kāohi (i hoonoho ia ma ka malama kauka ma ka hoʻomanawanui hiki i kekahi makahiki).
2. PalekanaEND_LINK (hāʻawi kēia neoplasm).

Hiʻona o ka mīkini mammography

I ka kikohoʻe a me ka ho film mammography - no ka maikaʻi loa kiʻi - o ka umauma ua ikaika loa o Paulo ma waena o na papa elua. Haʻawina Ua hoike ia 20% o ka manaʻoe kūkulu he loiloi 'aʻole e huai ae i ke alo o ka umauma Ka maʻi' aʻai.

ʻO kekahi mea - kikohoʻe mammography. Oia hoi, ua i kūkā mai mamua. A me ka aha i kona pono? I ka mīkini X-Ray ho film keia hookolokolo auou caiaiai detectors (e like ka mea, i loko o kikohoʻe Panel). Ka mea, ke hoʻolilo i X-kukuna i loko o pou impulses. O ia mau lepa a hiki ke paiia, hoolaia i ke kamepiula no e kope.

Digital mammography - ka mea maikaʻi koho no:

• nā mea maʻi me ka anuanu ū;
• Women i ka 50 makahiki;
• hoʻomanawanui iki mai ma mua menopause (a ina menopause mau emi o 1 makahiki).

Like no ka puka paha-menopausal wahine ( 'ole 50 makahiki), ka mea hiki ke ikea ia e kekahi mea, a me ka ho film, a me nā kikohoʻe iaoia e e like ka hoʻokō. O ke kumu ho i ka mea e umauma pa apŘ emi me ka elemakule, a leie aku e loaa kiʻekiʻe-kbps kiʻi i loko o nā hihia.

ina paha i ke kaʻina hana o nā palapala?

Kekahi hoʻomanawanuiʻana, ma muli o kā lākou i incompetence, ana i mammography - ia mea palapala. Ostensibly mahele lāʻau mea nui, no laila ia mea pono ke hana i ka ultrasound. Kauka koi i me ke ana o na kūmau o ka X-Ray keia hookolokolo ana ola poho e e ka palena haʻahaʻa.

Mua, he mau hoakaka no ka hooholo ia o ka m-Ray kaʻina hana i ka makahiki.

Ka lua, radioactive irradiation mahele lāʻau mea, ua uuku (emi ala ma mua o ka wā fluorography).

Ultrasound a X-Ray ninaninau mea manuahi. Nolaila, kauka pinepine i hoakaka ia, aʻo ia, a me ka'ē aʻe PalekanaEND_LINK ina hana like.

pros mammography

Keia hookolokolo ana hōʻike'āno'ē ho okumu i loko o ka mammary gland. Mammography hiki diagnose Ka maʻi 'aʻai ma ka koke ke kahua. Kēia, ma ka huli, e kōkua i ka lanakila i ka maʻi 'aʻai. He nui na ano no ka hana maikaʻi i loko o Ka maʻi 'aʻai ka kakahiaka ke kahua.

Con mammography

Oe i loaa pololei ole ikepili, no laila ia mea e pono ai ke hui pu iho kekahi mau ano o ka umauma ninaninau. Ma ka hihia o ka pololei ole maikaʻi result hoonoho hou mammography a me ka ultrasound. Hōʻoia hou i nā hualoaʻa pinepine huli mai e e maʻamau. Ma ka hihia o ke ana o nā wahine ma lalo o 30 makahiki o ka lapaʻau i ole e ka hoʻokō (umauma nuʻaʻo ia ka mea paʻakikī i ka qualitative noiʻi).

Additional ano o ka umauma hoike

Mammography tomosynthesis me - ka pahu volumetric kiʻi like me ka lahilahi (1 mm) māhele. Kēia hou hana, a i ole hele i ka lawa helu o ka lapaʻau e hookolokolo ai.

MRI - he oi akahai iaoia, a 'aʻole e hoʻohana nā palapala pāhawewe. Akā,ʻo ia mea,ʻaʻole hiki ke hōʻike i kekahi anomalies.

'ōnohi mammography - mea he ano o ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka wānana tomography a me ka hoʻomākaukauʻia. PalekanaEND_LINKʻano o ka hana noiʻi, aole ia e pili. Kukui hāweo'ōnohi mammography komo ai commissioning phosphors'aʻaʻa. Ua kōkua e ike i ka ulu ana o kaʻeho.

US - mea he ultrasound keia hookolokolo ana, e leie aku oe, e kiʻi i ka ike kiʻi mai kekahi pana pua. Ua Ua hoʻohana 'ia i hāpai keiki, a lactation, no ka mea, ua emi nā palapala ma mua o X-Ray hana.

Biopsy - he mea hōʻikeʻikeʻuʻuku o ka'aʻaʻa Eia kekahi laʻana no ka hou 'ana. Keia papa hana i ka mea e hiki ai ke aho i ke alo a kaawale o ka umauma Ka maʻi 'aʻai.

No ke aha la ka mea pono?

Me ke kōkua o ke mammographyʻike, ia lŘlŘ loli ma ka mammary glands. Low-mahele lāʻau pāhawewe 'aʻole i pilikia i ka hoʻomanawanui ka ola. Hōʻemi iki discomfort hana ka mea e pono ai no ka maʻi 'aʻai i ke kaʻina hana ma ka loiloi mua ke kahua.

Eia helu i ka adverse aʻe e hoʻonui ai i ka hooulu ana o ka maʻi 'aʻai ma ka kakahiaka nui kona mau la:

• abortion;
• kakahiaka nui menstruation (ma mua makahiki 11);
• hormonal loli (ku una ha contraceptives, thyroid maʻi, overweight paha underweight);
• hopena o menopause (ma hope o kona mau makahiki 55);
• mua keiki ma ka hopena o kona mau la (ma hope o 30 makahiki);
• gynecological kāna hana;
• aaiaoe predisposition;
• Ka pololei, stress ana.

Iʻike, e ae, e hoopau ai i ke hoola i ka maʻi 'aʻai ole, e hoʻomakaʻoki kino me ka palena haʻahaʻa poino (no ka laʻana, e wehe i kaʻeho, e hana me ka chemotherapy). Ka pololei, loiloi, e kōkua malama ola no na makahiki.