Zhuravlov Dmitriy Nikolaevich - Soviet Mea Keaka, haku o ka noʻeauʻana

Zhuravlov Dmitry - kaulana Mea Keaka, reciter, ka luna hoʻokele a me ke kumu o ka USSR a me Rusia. He mea ka uwa o ka uku. Stalin ka lua o ka degere.

I ka hanau ana o ka artist nui

He Ua hanau i ka wā e hiki mai 'ike like Artist o ka USSR i loko o October 1900 ma ka Kharkiv'āina, a me. Alekseevka. He ma Ukraine i ka 1900, ignited ka liʻiliʻi hoku nui ke kanaka, a e i ke kuleana hopena ma na hanauna e hiki.

mua a me ke kapuai

Kona makakū holo ana o Lūkini Mea Keaka hoomaka ana ma o ka hana keaka Kino o Simferopol i ka 1920. A laila, hoʻokahi makahiki (1922 a hiki i 1923) ia i lilo ma ka hana keaka Studio M. Minaya. I loko o keia manawa, ua pâʻani no hoi oia ia ma ke kime-Lena E. Lyubimov ma Kalyaevskom People ka House. He kupaianaha pehea pono Zhuravlov Dmitry ke hui pu iho haʻawina a me ka hana. Ma ka ia pomaikai ia i loaʻa ai na wahi a pau. Mai makahiki 1924, hoomaka ae la ka loea artist hana ana ma ka Apana Studio o ka Moscow Art Kino. Kēia mau He lōʻihi 4 makahiki, a i ka artist ka hāhai paakiki hana ma luna iho, a me ka honing lākou mākau. He mau makahiki o ka mea hanaʻiʻo akula nō e hoʻoikaika a loaʻa lākou iā lākou iho. Akā,ʻaʻole ka mea, e noho ana i loko o make hewa, a lawe mai la i ka loa-kakali hualoaʻa.

A hou ke kahua

Mai 1928 a hiki i 1936 = m +-la (kekahi kumu e olelo aku nei ia i ka 1939-la) Zhuravlov Dmitriy Nikolaevich loaʻa i ka hou ?? eoi? No ka hooulu ana o kaʻike hoʻokumu. A no loko mai o kēia manawa e oia Radio i kona nui mau manamana i i ka nui ole ma luna ona: Dudin, Slesareva, Miller, Jouvet. Kēia manawa i ike ai i ka Mea Keaka kekahi o ka mea maikaʻi i loko o kona makakū ola. Rich moʻolelo keaka wale ka hoao ana a me ka hou hoalauna me ka hoihoi 'kanaka - i ua i ka papa kuhikuhiE mea no ka artist i keia manawa. Vakhtangov Kino hoʻomaka 'ana i ke ākea hiʻona.

Ka loaʻa o ka hou talena

I ka 1928, Zhuravlov Dmitry wehe i kekahi mea kupaianaha tālena. He helu kuhi puke e heluhelu poetry. Mai ole e heluhelu, a me ka hooili a overwhelm kou heluhelu hoolohe mai. I ka lohe ana ua olioli ole. A mau maikaʻi loa hana koke hoikeia ia ia, ola talena like me ka'ōlelo.

Ua pau ka hoʻomaka 'ana me kaʻikepili o ka pohihihi keia hana A. S. Pushkina, Blok, V. V. Mayakovskogo a me ka moʻolelo M. M. Zoschenko a me I. E. Babelya. Ma mua ka mea, ua makemake loa he Hobby ma mua o ka manao haʻawina. Over manawa, ka Mea Keaka nui a me ka oi leʻaleʻa o ia, akā, hoomau iho la oia i ke noonoo wale ka palapala, ai maka. Akā, he kilo hoihoi i loko o ka heluhelu ana o poetry a me ke alo o ka makana ma kona ano maoli i kā lākou hana. Dmitri hu mai ko lakou hoihoi ma kaʻike hoʻokumu heluhelu A. Ya. Zakushnyaka. Ia mea, e like me ka Mea Keaka, ka loa hoʻololi i kona e pili ana i ka poem.

I ka hoʻomaka o kona 'oihana ka mea, ua hoihoi mea heluhelu poem o Anna Akhmatova a me Boris Pasternak. Au e i manaʻo i ka mea, ua i kaupalena 'ia wale nō ka Lūkini ka palapala, ai koʻikoʻi a hanohano. Zhuravlev 'Imiʻimi ana huakaʻi i ke kai hana, a koke ia i ÿike ÿia punahele hāpana, a oia paha hai aku pōniuniu wale hoolohe mai. Ai kona pono hookomoiaʻike hoʻokumu P. Merimee a me G. Maupassant. He hoʻokiʻekiʻe heluhelu i ka poem o kona wā: E. Bagritsky, V. Tikhonov, A. Twardowski, Yevgeny Yevtushenko a me Voznesensky.

1930 ua he kūikawā kekahi no Dmitry Nikolayevich, e like me ia i ke kumu nui o kona polokalamu, "ke keleawe, hoʻoholo lio" ma ka A. S. Pushkina, "Lana I ka hooneoneo" V. V. Mayakovskogo, "Matronischa" M. M. Zoschenko, "Salt" A . E. Babel a "Bobok" F. M. Dostoevskogo i loko o ka hale o ka mea kākau. ʻana 1931 i nā Aey? Acaeoey? I ma ka liʻiliʻi loa o ka hauʻoli makahiki no ka makakū 'oihana. Ua ua i ka 1931, haku o ka noʻeauʻanaʻo ia i kona mua pilikino Soprano i loko o ka Small Hall o ka Moscow City Tchaikovsky "Aigupita Nights" a me "E hiolo mai".

I ka 1937, oia i elua wahi i loko o ka First All-Union Competition o reciters. Keia hana, oia hōʻike ia iho me he kupanaha Mea Keaka, a me ka hōʻike Film i loko o ka hōʻike koke "Holoʻana i Erzerum." I ka manaʻoe kūkuluʻo ia Radio i ke kūlana o A. S. Pushkina. E hoopono ana ma na hōʻike manaʻo o nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me nā moviegoers, ka mea, ua hemolele Makuakane me ka hana.

Soon loea artist akaka like me ka soloist o ka Moscow Philharmonic. I kēia manawa i loko o kona repertoire hoʻomaka e uē helu a me Kīwala'ō A. P. Chehov. He He He maoli makemake e heluhelu i kona novels a me ka pōkole moʻolelo. Nā haumāna i manaʻo ia, a hele mai i ka makemake o ko lākou hana ka hoʻokô 'mea heluhelu. I ka makahiki 1954,ʻo ia i ka mea hou polokalamu, a ua ma muli loa ma luna o ka hana o A. P. Chehova. He umi makahiki ma hope o satiety hana o kēia mea kākau, Dmitry Nikolayevich i ka hou kuko -. M. Yu Lermontov. I ka ia makahiki ana i hana Lermontov polokalamu i loko o nā Episode.

E hoʻomaka e pono ia ia ia me ka wa pau ole-e māhuahua ka mahalo. I kanaka Amelika Huipû i ka naau o ka i wale maʻamau listeners, akā, i ka "holika" o ke kaiāulu. He Ua hoomaka e hai, a koke ia lilo he Point no na papahana. Kōkua Mea Keaka ho olohe pono, a ho'āʻo i e akahele ia.

Eia hoi, ma hope o ka lōʻihi, heʻumi makahiki, i kona tālena reciter i i hookoia ka Stalin uku. He ua nui ka hanana i loko o ke ola o Dmitry Nikolayevich. Kekahi 'ilikai, ua hiki aku, i ke kanaka ike i ka mea i hoʻomaopopo ai, a i kekahi. Ma hope iho o ia,ʻo ia i hoʻomaka eʻimi i olelo i loko o nā hana.

ao ke kahua

Hanohano Artist o ka USSR i hoʻolaʻaʻia lā 20 makahiki o ao ana i kona ala. Mai 1955 a hiki i 1975, ua hana no ka pono o nā haumāna ma ka Moscow Art Theatre School Nemirovich-Danchenko. I ka makahiki 1971, ua lilo i Kumu ma ka o Nuioka ma.

Postproduction Cartoons

Kēia manawa o kona ola ana ka mea kupaianaha, a me ka nui, e hoike ana i ka People ka Artist o mastering i ka hou oihana. Postproduction Cartoons mea iā ia,ʻaʻole wale nō i ka olioli, akā, i mahalo. He hana i loko o keia ha awina, mai 1964 a hiki i ka makahiki 1967. Iloko o keia manawa,ʻo ia hooponopono iho i ke hookani eha Cartoon ( "Lefty", "E like me ke kanaka hoʻokahi i hanai ai i mau pūkaua", "E laila, mai i ike i kou wahi," "Ka moʻolelo o ke kanaka nunui ino").

paʻa

Experience, paakiki hana a me ka nui tālena Dmitry Nikolayevich i alakaʻi ai i kekahi mau hanauna o ka heluhelu. People lohe i kana hana. E ke Kumu kōkua i mahalo i kēia mea,ʻaʻole e emi ma mua o mua. Eia hou kekahi, he helu ana i kaulana reciters aʻo pono ma Zhuravlev. Iwaena o lakou, A. Kutepov, Yuri Shishkin, I. Chizhov a me na mea e ae.

No ka mea, i kona paakiki ke ola Dmitry Zhuravlev - Mea Keaka, kuhikuhi, a me ka mea heluhelu, a hiki e hoʻokele i kākau a me ka hoolaha aku i kekahi mau puke - "i kamaʻilio e pili ana no oe ka mea heluhelu" a me "Life. Art. Halawai. " Talena like ia D. N. Zhuravlovu,ʻaneʻane, aole. Ma ka hope kenekulia ka mea, ua i ka mokuna - nuggets poe e imi ana i ka hana a me ka perseverance. Ma nā hua'ōlelo, ka mea i hele i loko o ka like me ka artist. A i ko makou manawa i ke akamai o ka heluhelu, i ka mihi nui, ua lilo kona pilina.

Kēia ao nei He He loea kanaka i koe i loko o ka wela o ka malama o Iulai 1991. Kona lua hiki ke loaʻa ma Troekurov ilina ma Moscow. Ua hiki mau ike hou bouquets o nā pua, a mau lawe mai i ka poe e hoomanao, mahalo a me ke aloha.

Ma waho aʻeo i kana hana ana, a me kāuʻikepili ozvuchek, Dmitri haʻalele kekahi waiwai - kāna kaikamahine N. D. Zhuravlovu. Ua i i loaa ole ia i kona makua kāne, a hoao iho la ia, he hewa kupono i ke kapa i ke kaikamahine o ia i ke kanaka loea. Ano, Natalia mea he koikoi Artist o ka Russian Hui.