Na ke kanaka haku o ka Slavic Hawaiʻi. ʻO wai ka mea i hana i ka Slavic Hawaiʻi i loko o ka 9th kenekulia?

I kanaka a pau i mea e pono-ike ma 24 May, akā, i hiki 'ole, e noonoo ai i na mea makemake i lilo o mākou, inā i kēia lā i loko o ka makahiki 863 i loa ai okoa, a me na kanaka haku o ka Hawaiʻi haalele kā lākou mau hana.

ʻO wai ka mea i hana i ka Slavic Hawaiʻi i loko o ka 9th kenekulia? Ka mea, ua Kirill I Mefody, a me kēia hanana hang nei ma May 24, e 863 makahiki, i alakai aku ai i ka Ahaaina palala o kekahi o nā hanana nui i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ke kanaka. Ano, i ka Slavic kānaka hiki ke hoʻohana i ko lakou mau palapala, a e noi ana i ka 'ōlelo o nā lāhui kanaka.

Na ke kanaka haku o ka Slavic me Moʻolelo - Kirill I Mefody?

Mōʻaukala o Slavic me Moʻolelo mea,ʻaʻole like "aniani moakaka" e like me ka mea e like me ka mea ma mua kilohi, ua nui na manao e pili ana i kona haku. Aia ka he hoihoi 'mea i Kirill, a hiki mua aʻu i hoʻomaka' hana ana ma ka hanaia'na o ke Slavic Hawaiʻi, ua i loko o ka Chersonese (e ka Crimea), a ua hiki ke lawe i ke kapu palapala o ka euanelio, a me ka Psalter, a ma ia manawa mua i kākau i loko o ka palapala o ka inoa o ka Slavic Hawaiʻi. Keia mea, ua mākou manaʻo: Ua hana Who Slavic'ōlelo Hawaiʻi, Kirill I Mefody maoli i kākau'ōlelo Hawaiʻi a ua pau ka hana?

Eia naʻe, 'Aʻohe wai iaʻu, mai ka mea i Cyril i lawe mai makaukau Hawaiʻi mai Kherson, he mea'ē aʻe hoike i na kanaka haku o ka Slavic Hawaiʻi i nā kanaka, a ua noho loa ma mua Cyril a me Methodius.

¶ʻO'Araba mōʻaukala hanana kumu e olelo aku nei ia i loko o 23 makahiki ma mua Kirill I Mefody i hana i ka Slavic Hawaiʻi,ʻo ia i loko o ka 40-ies o ka IX kenekulia, ua bapetizoia kanaka e noho ana i loko o ka lima o ka, mea, ua kākau 'ia ma ka Slavic'ōlelo o ka buke. Nō hoʻi, he mea i kekahi mea nui e proves i ka hanaia'na o ka Slavic Hawaiʻi i mua ii aku lā. ʻO lalo laina mea i Pope Leo IV i ka palapala i hoopuka ia i ka 863 makahiki, a oia kaʻoi loa o na palapala o ka Slavic Hawaiʻi, a ma luna o ka noho aliʻi o keia huahelu mea i loko o ka laulā mai ka 847 a hiki i 855 makahiki o ka IX kenekulia.

Other, akā, i ka nui oiaio hoike o hou kumu kahiko o Slavic me Moʻolelo o ka apono ana o Ana II, ka mea i kona noho aliʻiʻana, palapala akula i ka Slavs oi kahiko kanaka ma mua o ia olelo i manaoio, a me ke kōmi'ōkuhi ka mea, i mai i ka lā mua o Christmas.

Hoike o kahiko Slavic 'ōlelo i loko o nā lāhui kanaka

Hanaia'na o ka Slavic Hawaiʻi i 863 makahiki, a hiki ho'āʻo nā kūʻiʻo i nā makana i loko o nā palapala o nā kānaka e noho ana i loko o ka wā kahiko, a hana nā 'ano o nā palapala i loko o ka wa pono. Mau kumu e loa he mau, a ua loaʻa ka mea, i loko o ka Peresia moʻolelo ma ka inoa o Ibn Fodlan, ma Maui Massoudi, e like me ia ma ka iki hope Artists ma ke 'ano pono-ike hana, kahi e ua olelo mai ia i hana i ka Slavic'ōlelo Hawaiʻi ma mua o ka Slavs ikea mau buke.

Ka mea kākau moʻolelo, ka mea i noho ma luna o ka mokuna o IX a me ka X kenekulia, ua kūkākūkāʻia i ka Slavic kanaka o ka maopopo mua a me ka oi nui ma mua o ka Roma, a me, ia i kākau i nā kekahi o na kahua e ae oe e hoʻoholo i ke kahiko o ke kumu o ka Slavic kanaka a me kā lākou palapala.

A me ka mea hope, e hoike aku i hiki seriously maikaʻiʻole i ka noʻonoʻo o nā poʻe ma ka huli 'ana o ka pane ana i ka ninau o ka nana i hana i ka Slavic Hawaiʻi - mea he dala ka okoa palapala o ka Lūkini Hawaiʻi, ka launa pū mai mua aʻe ma mua o 863 makahiki, a me ka mea i loko o ka palena o ka' Eulopa 'āina e likeʻEnelani, Scandinavia, Denmark a me na mea e ae.

Refutation o ke kumu kahiko o Slavic me Moʻolelo

E hoʻopiʻi ana i kanaka haku o ka Slavic Hawaiʻi uuku "hala" kekahi: ka mea, i ole haʻalele i kekahi mau puke a me nā palapala i kākau 'ia ma kēia ' ōlelo kahiko. Eia naʻe, no ka mea, he nui nä känaka 'epekema ka mea, He nui iho la ia i ka Slavic i kākau' ōlelo mea i hiki mai ma keʻano o ka pohaku, pohaku, na mea kaua a me ka hale 'ikamu i i hoʻohanaʻia e ka poʻe e noho ana i loko o kā lākou kela la i keia ola ana kahiko.

Ua nuiʻepekema i ua hana ma luna o ke ao o ka mōʻaukala e piʻi like i kākau Slavs, nae, i ka papa kiʻekiʻe nei ma Grinevich inoa ke hiki kokoke i ke kumu, a me kana hana i ka mea i hiki i ka decrypt kekahi kikokikona kākau i loko o Old Slavonic 'ōlelo.

Grinevitch hana i loko o ke ao o Slavonic me Moʻolelo

I mea e maopopo ai ka palapala 'ōlelo' ana o nā Slavs kahiko, Grinevich i e hana i ka hailona o ka hana, i ka mea ana i ike i ka mea i ole ma muli o ka palapala, a i ka oi luna 'kahua, a ua hoʻohanaʻia hoʻi syllables. Ke nä känaka 'epekema iho loa seriously manaoio aku i ke kahua o ka Slavic Hawaiʻi hoomaka 7000 makahiki aku nei.

Na hoailona o ka Slavic Hawaiʻi i he okoa kumu, a me ka hope o Hoʻohui 'ia a pau nā huapalapala Grinevich hōʻike' eha waeʻano: laina separators, nani loa a me ka restrictive hoailona.

No ka mea like Grinevich hoʻohana ma kahi o 150 okoa lepili, i nā mōhai ma nā'ēheu kēia'ēheu o nā mea a pau, a me nā mea a pau i kona piʻi like i ka nānā 'ana ma luna o ka ho omńkalakala o kēia mau hōʻailona.

Grinevich ka like loaʻa i ka mōʻaukala o Slavic Palapala mua, a me ka mea kahiko Slavs hoʻohana i ka 74 mark. Eia naʻe, no ka mea, he nui o Hawaiʻi huapalapala nui loa, a ina ua kamailio e pili ana i na olelo a pau i loko o kā lākou 'ōlelo hiki ole e pono 74. kēia mau iho me ka noʻonoʻo alakaʻi i ka noiʻi e manaoio i loko o ka'ōlelo Hawaiʻi o ka Slavs hoʻohana syllables kahi o ka palapala.

Laʻana: "lio" - ka syllable "aia"

Kona kokoke i 'ae' ia decipher i ka palapalaia maluna penei ma i kaua nuiʻepekema, a hiki ole maopopo mea a lakou i olelo mai. A ia huli mai i na mea a pau i he mea:

1. Ipu i i loaʻa kokoke Ryazan, i ka palapala - na olelo, a olelo i ka mea e e hoʻokomo i loko o ka umu a me ka pili.
2. Georgia, a i loaʻa ma ke kūlanakauhale o Trinity, ua he mea palapalaia maluna penei: "kaupaona 2 ounces."

A pau o ka mea ma luna o hoike, e hōʻoleʻia kāna i ka piha loa o ka mea na kanaka haku o ka Slavic me Moʻolelo - Kirill I Mefody, a ua hoao hoi i ka kahiko o ko mākou 'ōlelo.

Slavic runes ma ka hanaia'na o ke Slavic Leka 'Ōlelo

O kekahi nana i hana i ka Slavic'ōlelo Hawaiʻi, ua hala loa akamai a me ka wiwoʻole ke kanaka, no ka mea, e like me ka manaʻo i ia manawa ke hoopau i ka mea nāna i hana ma muli o ka naaupo a pau e ae. Akā, kaawale mai na palapala i invented, a me nā koho e halii mai i kaʻike o ke kanaka - Slavic runes.

Total i loko o ke ao nei i 18 runes i mea makana ma luna o ka helu nui o kekahi mau huahana i o ka pālolo, pohaku kiʻi a me nā artifacts. Kekahi laʻana o ka Pottery, mai ke kauhale Lepesovka aia ma ka hema o Volyn, a me ka ipu lepo i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o Branch. Ma waho aʻeo ka hoike aia i loko o ka palena o Rusia, he mau kia hoʻomanaʻo i i i ke aupuni 'o Poland, a ua loaa i ka 1771. Ka mea i haawi i ka Slavic runes. Mākou e mai poina i ka luakini o Radegast, Aia ma ka ma hope, ma ka paia i hoʻonaniʻia me ka pono o ka Slavic huapalapala. I ka hope wahi i kńnaka i aoia mai Thietmar Merseburg, o ka pakaua-luakini, a ua noho ma ka mokupuni, i kapaia o Ruegen. Aia nō he nui helu o na kii, nona ka inoa i kakauia me runes Slavic kumu.

Slavic ke kākau 'ana. Kirill I Mefody i kanaka haku

E pili ana i ke kōmi'ōkuhi wahi i Cyril a me Methodius, a ma ka hōʻoiaʻiʻo aku o keia mea i ka mōʻaukala ikepili o ka AYEIE wā o ko lākou ola, a ua ho'ākāka 'ia i loko o kekahi au mamuli. Ka mea, he aha ka mea i ka manaʻo o ko lākou hana, e like me na kumu no ka hana ma ka hanaiia'na mai o hou huapalapala.

Cyril a Methodius a hiki i ka hanaia'na o ka Hawaiʻi i lawe mai ai i ka hopena i nā 'ōlelo' ē i ole noonoo i ka Slavic olelo ana loa. Kēia constraint ua hoao aku au ia i na hana e möneka koa, i kaulana ia ma mua i ka hookamaia o ka Slavic Hawaiʻi i loko o mau ana ka bapetizo ana i hana kekahi ma ka Helene, a me ka Roma, a ma ia mau lā ka mea, ua maopopo i ka mea hiki ole noonoo i na leo i piha mākou olelo .

Pili aupuni ole ma ka Slavic Hawaiʻi

Policy, hoomaka ae la kona hopena ma luna o ke kaiāulu, mai ka loa hoʻomaka o ka hānauʻana o nā lāhui kanaka a me ka hoomana ana, a me ka ia no hoi i ka lima i loko o ka Slavic Hawaiʻi, e like me ke 'ē aʻe, ao ke ano mau ola kanaka ka o.

I ho'ākāka 'ia ma luna, e like me ka bapetizo hana Slavs i mālama' ia kekahi ma Helene a ma Roma, i 'ae' na ekalesia e ae, e ho ololi i ka naau a me ka hoʻoikaika aku ma nā manaʻo o ka Slavs manaʻo o ko lākou kūlana Hoʻohaku.

Ia mau'āina, kahi o ka liturgy i i mālama 'ia ma ka Helene, a he Roma, ua loaa ulu ole o Kelemānia kahuna i loko o ka manaoio ana o na kanaka, a no ka ekalesia Byzantine keia ua unacceptable, a me ka ia i ka reciprocalʻanuʻu, aʻo Cyril a me Methodius hanaia'na kōmi'ōkuhi, a e e hoʻopaʻa hana a me ka laa hāʻina o nā haʻawina.

Byzantine ekalesia pono ua kūkākūkāʻia i ka manawa, a me kona mau koona mau manao e like me ia i ka mea nana i hana mai i ka Slavic'ōlelo Hawaiʻi ma muli o ka Helene Hawaiʻi, e kōkua hooluolu aku i ka hopena o ka German Church ma nā mea a pau Slavic aina i ka ia manawa, a ma ka mea ia manawa, e kōkua i ka lawe pu na kanaka o Byzantium. Kēia mau hana a hiki no hoi ia e noʻonoʻo i kūpaʻa ma ka manaʻo'ālunu.

ʻO wai ka mea i hana i ka Slavic'ōlelo Hawaiʻi ma muli o ka Helene Hawaiʻi? Kirill I Mefody hana, a no ka 'oihana ka mea, ua ua wae Byzantine ekalesia i ulia. Cyril ulu i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o Tesalonike, ka mea, inä 'o ia ua he Helene, akā, e pili ana i ka hapalua o kona poʻe e noho ana i loko o poeko Slavonic, a me Cyril ia iho, haohao o loko o laila, a no hoi i ka maikai loa iaiyoe.

Byzantium a me kona kūlana

He aha e pili ana i ka wā i hoʻomaka ai hana ma ka hanaia'na o ke Slavic Hawaiʻi, mālama 'ia kekahi kumu i nui, no ka mea May 24 - keia mea i ka oihana lā, akā, ma ka moʻolelo, he mea he nui nahā i ka manawa, e pili ana i ka OOAaAeAa.

Byzantium haawi mai ma hope o ka mea, he paakiki hana, Kirill I Mefody hoʻomaka 'ana o ka Slavic moʻokalaleo, a ma ka makahiki 864 i hiki aku ai i loko o Moravia me ka makaukau Slavic Hawaiʻi a me ka unuhi i ka euanelio loa, kahi akoakoa mai no na haumana kula.

Ma hope o ka loaa ana i ka 'oihana, mai ka ekalesia Byzantine o Kirill I Mefody e hoouna aku ai i Morven. Ma ko lakou hele ana ka mea e hana i kākau i ka'ōlelo Hawaiʻi, a me ka unuhi o ka euanelio ölelo Pelekänia i ka Slavic'ōlelo, a me ka ua ma luna o hōʻeaʻana i ke kūlanakauhale i loko o kā lākou mau lima i makaukau i ka hana. Naʻe, ke alanui a hiki i Moravia lawe i ka nui o ka manawa. Paha keia manawa au, a e leie aku oe, e ho okumu i ka'ōlelo Hawaiʻi, akā, unuhi i ka palapala o ka Euanelio ma ka o ka pōkole manawa mea wale ole, i Hōʻike ma mua o ka hana ma ka Slavic 'ōlelo a me ka unuhi o nā hāʻina o nā haʻawina.

Cyril maʻi a me kona malama

Ma hope o nā makahikiʻekolu, o ka hana i loko o lākou kula iho o Slavonic me Moʻolelo Cyril ia i hoowahawaha mai i ka hihia, a hele aku la i Roma. Kēia huli o nā hanana i kauoha ae la e ka maʻi. Cyril haʻalele na mea a pau no ka pono o ka noho malie make i loko o Roma. Methodius, i wale, mau e alualu kona pahu hopu, aʻaʻoheʻanuʻu hoʻi, akā, e ka mea, ua lilo lakou i poe paakiki, no ka mea, o ka Ekalesia Hui hoomaka ae la e maopopo i ka nui o ka hana i hana ai, a i pomaikai no keia. Ka Roma Church ua papa unuhi i loko o Slavic a me ke akea maopopo lākou'ōhumu mai, akā, ma Methodius kēia manawa, ua ukali i kōkua a hoʻomau i kana hana.

Cyrillic a Glagolitic - i ia i ka hoʻomaka o kēia palapala?

Aia mea i hookupaa iho la ia hoike i hiki ke hooiaio i o ka moʻolelo keaka i kaua kipi ma mua, a me he mea ole kūlike loa 'ike e pili ana i ka poe i hana i ka Slavic Hawaiʻi i loko o Rusia , a i o ka elua e hiki i kona lima Kirill. Mākou i wale i kekahi mea, akā, i ka mea nui wale nō - ka mea, lilo iho la ia i ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā o kēia lā Cyrillic Russian Hawaiʻi a me ke aloha i kona mākou hiki palapala like, ua kākau i kēia lā.

Ke Cyrillic Hawaiʻi Ua haku o 43 palapala, a me ka mea i kona mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā ua Cyril proves ke alo ma loko o 24 Greek palapala o ka Hawaiʻi. A me ka 'ē aʻe 19 kanaka haku o Cyrillic Hawaiʻi ma muli o ka Helene Hawaiʻi komo pū wale n? E noonoo i ka luna' leo i poʻe ma laila pū wale nō i waena o nā kānaka i hoʻohana i ka 'ōlelo Slavic e manawalea.

Me ka ole i ka mea e Nohie a me ka hoʻoikaika 'ana ma luna o ka manawa o ka Cyrillic'ōlelo Hawaiʻi i hoopahaohao, aneane mau ma ia. Eia naʻe, he mau minute i i mea paakiki i ka leka uila, no ka mea hoike ma ka palapala "E" no ka manawa mua, i mea like me "E", ka palapala "D" - analogous e "a". Mau palapala mua hampered pela, akā, e noonoo i ka AYEIE leo.

Glagolitic, ma ka mea, o ka mea like no ka Cyrillic Hawaiʻi, a me ka 40 palapala i hoʻohana, a me ka 39 o ia i laweʻia no ka mea, o ka mea Cyrillic Hawaiʻi. Ka papa likeʻole ma waena o ka Glagolitic mea i ka mea, i ka oi ua hoʻokōʻia kaila o ke kākau 'ana, a me ia mea i hoʻomaopop' ana i hemahema, i kue i Cyrillic.

Nalo koke Hawaiʻi (Glagolitic),ʻaʻole naʻe i lawe, akā, intensively hoʻohana ma na Slavs e noho ana ma ka hema a komohana o ka lakikū like, a me, ke kaumaha ma muli o ka wahi o ka noho, ka mea, i kona mau palapala kaila. Ke Slavs ola i loko o Pulakalia, hoʻohana no ka kākau i Glagolitic hou ua hoʻokōʻia mika a me Croatian gravitated i ka angularity o ka palapala.

I loko nō o ka helu ana o hypotheses, a hiki i ka absurdity o kekahi o lakou, o kela mea keia mea e pono ai ka noonoo, a me oe hiki ole pane pono i na kanaka haku o ka Slavic Hawaiʻi. Nā pane e e vague, a me na mea he nui flaws a me ka hewa. 'Oiai, he mea nui kūʻiʻo i ke Säkona i ka hanaia o ka palapala Cyril a me Methodius, ua hookoia ka mea hanohano no kana hana, i ae i ka'ōlelo Hawaiʻi a hoolaha aku, a lilo iho a hiki i ka makana? Ueo.