ZMZ-513: iiaie oaoieei ano, kiʻi a me nā hōʻike manaʻo

Zavolzhye Pake Plant hoomaka ana ma ka hapa mua o ka 20th kenekulia. i ka makahiki 1950 ma ke kumu o ke kuai, e lilo i mea akaka i ka koi kaʻaneʻane kahi e. Nā kiko'ī i ole e halawai pu me ke kālā e pono ai no ka mea hoʻonoho ma luna o kaumaha huila e pili ana me ka pūʻolo kaa. Plant'ōnaehana hoʻoholo i kūkulu i ka laulā o kiko'ī no ka mea kaʻa hana. Ua ua he maoli no Hopu. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ka mea, ua ka mua manawa he mau V-hoʻokino nā paukūʻolokaʻa i loko o ke ao nei. E mākou nānā i ke kumu o manao hiʻona ZMZ-513, Hawaii oaoieei-ano, pono a me keakea.

Overview

E pili ana i ka Zavolzhsky Plant engine V-hoʻokino manao kauoha pahu muliwai. Kēia mea e kahaha ko oukou naau, no ka mea, ka mea kiko'ī ke kaena maikaʻi oaoieei-a me ka mana ano. Pake a me 195 horsepower ua hui kaulua me ka 3-holo 'akomi. Ma keia hihia, no ka mana o ka mokuna hiki ke hoopau ia me kakolina diesel a me kola wahie, a ua loa pono.

Pela, ua hiki ke olelo aku i ka mea kiko'ī ZMZ-513 lilo Popular Style. 'O kēia kekahi o ka loa hanohano a me ka imi-ma hope wahi lulu kiko'ī, a hiki i ka keia manawa ua kau aku ai i ka okoa kaumaha lako a pan. E mākou e oi kama'āina me ka 513th kükohu, a i manaoia kekahi o ka loa holomua i loko o kona manawa.

Design nā hiʻona ZMZ-513

No kekahi hana, i na mea e pono ai a hiki i ke kaa i kea-aupuni. Ia mea i loko o keia hihia hookupaaia ÷ ZMZ-513. Kēia Hawaii ua kau ma luna o kaa e like me kinoea-53, 66, 3307 ¶ AL, No ia mea, i kēia kükohu mea pono no 'ana i kūpono i ka awelika haawe ana nona iho. He waiwai ka uku noonoo ana i ka mea i ka 513th ua i hemolele. He ua i ka nani nui flaw i haawi aku i ka puu o ka pilikia i hana. Ka mea i ka mea hookahi o yoa? Iiai untunedʻai ana lokomaikaʻi i hōʻike 'ia i loko o ka manao. Kēia 'enekinia, pāʻoihana i alakai ai i ka mea ana i hoohana ia no ka mana o ka mokuna i hana pele pulsation. Kēia, ma ka huli, he kūlana e loli ai i ka mea e like ai o ka wahie-ea ukuhiia.

Hoakaka ZMZ-513

Mua, aha hana i ka poʻe akamai - o ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o ka kūikawā palapala pā, a paleia lakou ka hoʻohana uila lako a pan. He hiki ke hoʻohana i ka engine i hoʻohalahala hana kūpono. Loa pinepine, ZMZ-513 i hoʻohana 'ia i loko o koa kaa, mahiʻai hana a me ka uuku ia i kona kalaka.

E like me ka ua i olelo ia he mau luna, keia engine mea i manao ai ka loa mea, akā,'āina ike loea. Kēia V8, ka leo 4,25 hano, ma ka 3 400 Hope / minuke produces ma kahi o 97 kW, i hana ka hailona ana. No ka manawa ka mea, ua he loa ikaika pa alima - 125 nā lika. i kekahi. O ka holo ana, ua hele loa mamua laekahi maloko'ā kiko'ī. Ano laila kaomi mai 1.5 puke o 300 lio, a me ka oi. Mīkini'opihia hiʻohiʻona - 8.5, i hiki ke kapa i ka hae, akā, aila hokii koke kilakila. Inā ka recalculated like me ka pakeneka o ke kakolina, e huli ma kahi o 0.5 huahelu. I loko nō o ka mea i keia engine i kekahi o ka hope, i i hua mai i loko o ka Soviet Union, i keia la ia i mea mahalo.

Mall Hawaii ia wā

he mau me ua i haiia ae maluna, ia mea paʻakikī ike loea mana pa alima, a ua papahana no ka hana i loko o loa ana. Akā, ka mea, i kona drawbacks, a pinepine ana ma ka loa inopportune koke. No ka laʻana, ina ke kaʻa ua waiho ia ma ka huina, laila, hoʻomaka ke engine e e pilikia. Mākou i ia mau podgazovyvat. Ma ka mea i lalo ili mea ole ia pilikia. E hoʻomaka ma luna o ke anu - e no ke ka hakaka ana. Inā ka like me ka Hawaii, a catches, a me ka na'ā engine ua hoʻomaka ', laila, ma hope o kekahi mau kekona,ʻo ia nā wahi. Ka hoʻonaneaʻana i loko o ia mau rula ka'āina lolelua. Ua UaʻAʻole pono e 'ūlōlohi mai ana i ka engine, e like me keia hiki aku i ka pulupulu i loko o ka ohe a no ka maluhiluhi, a māhuahua wahie hokii.

Loa pinepine i ke kumu o ka hewa ma luna o Hawaii ZMZ-511/513 mea i loko o ka punawelewele. Kona naʻau mea breathable. Ke hoikeʻaneʻi mea wale nō hoʻokahi - he hope. I hookuu hope i na pilikia a pau nalo, a me ka mana o ka mokuna hoʻomaka e hana e like clockwork.

Pono ma ka naau kupono

wale i kekahi mau 'ano' oe ke kū i ke kiekie o ka pono:

• hana eiiiiiaiou o ka maikai e like ai;
• e Nohie i ka 'ole o ka Hawaii;
• hoʻoikaika i ka mea e like ai o ka aha lealea.

He aha hanaia i loko o ka Soviet Union? Key lāliʻi he o kupono e like ai. Akā, he nui loa au i ae mai ka pono. Soviet nā kānakaʻenehana ho'āʻo e hana i ka mea e like ai i kā mākou i kona Hawaii hana me kekahi pilikia.

E like me ke kumu no ka engine aeie o Aluminum oka a i hoʻohana. Mai ka V-hoʻokino engine, ka mea, he mau poo paukūʻolokaʻa me ka'opi o ka 90 degere. hoʻokahi wale nō camshaft i hōʻike 'ia ma ka manao. Koke ma waena o na poo akamai i hoonoho iho i kaʻai ana nui loa. Ua hoʻi i hoʻokumu i ka carburetor, Kānana a me kekahi'ē aʻe kākoʻo nenoai. aila EII ni ku ma ka hope o ZMZ, ma ke alo - wai (EII). Ka mīkini hana wāwahie a EII ni hana i kekahi V-kāʻei makou a holo mai ka crankshaft.

Crankshaft a me ka kuʻe

E like me ke kumu no ka crankshaft ductile hao i ua hoʻohana, a aiiieieoaeuii doped me ka makanekiuma. Me ka Hekikai o nā hoʻololi 'ia o ka engine crankshaft nā puke i hana hoopaakikiia. Crankpins anawaena o ka 60 mm o, a me ka aʻa - 70 mm o. Alaila, i hoomakaukau i ka mau aila hōʻailona i loko o ka 'ole, i kekahi i loko o ka mua, e kūkulu lua crankshaft. Ua i ka mua me ka laholio, samopodzhimnogo 'ano, i ka lua o ka - mai ka asbestos kaula.

Pistons 513 ZMZ-hoolei Aluminum oka a pau. Ka mea, i loa na mea i loko o kona manao, i ka palahalaha lalo. Ke anawaena o ka kuʻe ka 92 mm o, a me 5? Aiiio nui like 'ole i hoakaka. No laila, o ka Hawaii hiki ke otkapitalit na manawa he nui. Ma ke kuʻe i ekolu mau Groove: elua ma lalo o mīkini'opihia apo, hoʻokahi - he scraper.

Wahie a me ka lubrication kahua

Ma ka mua kumu hoʻohālike o keia laulā o kiko'ī hoʻouka kekahi carburettors K-126, a hoi no i ka mea haʻahaʻa ka hoʻokōʻana i ua auou caiaiai me K-135. He nui na kaʻa mea nona e ka hoʻouluʻana i ka mea hoʻonoho o ka Hawaii Ua oi ka hoʻokele waiwai wahie nenoaiu. Carburetors hoʻohana pālua keʻena, mai kēlā me kēia paukūʻolokaʻa mai hoʻokaʻawale keena hakahaka wahie. Ma o ka wahi o ka uku Kānana ke aupuni '.

Ua kau ma luna o ka engine aeie kekahi a elua-apana kapa type aila EII ni. Aʻole ka safest koho, akā, kūpono ka hana a me ka maintainability. Ke EII ni ua hookukeia'ku ia e ka neʻeʻana o ka camshaft, a me kaʻai ana o ka aila sump mau aila pa alima i hoʻohana. Like no ka 'oʻoleʻa engine aila. A laila, no ka mea a pau wā o ka hana o ka Hawaii, ua hoʻohana i kekahiʻano o nā kānana. Mua, i ka centrifugal Kānana a me ka piha-pele, a ianoiyuaa a hoʻohana i ka weheʻia Kānana hehee ai, i ka loa i ka pono a me ka pono. He noteworthy i keia engine i he nui ka hoʻokō nenoaiie o ka palekana i ka aila pololi. Inā ka EII ni ua papani iho la, alaila, oki ae la i ke kui ma kona mau makou a holo, niioaaonoaaiii, i ka holoʻokoʻa maloko'ā engine pani, a pela koe kōna.

Waikiki motorists a me ka poe akamai i

Me ka pili ana i ka manaʻo o ua hoano e Keaukaha, i kekahi mea e pili ana i keia engine, he nui pane ikaika. Ma 'ana, e hoailona oukou i ka pono io o ka na'ā engine a me konaʻano kiʻekiʻe o nā kumu waiwai me ka pono a me ka malama kupono malama. ZMZ-513 na manawa he nui uprated no ka hoʻohana i nā luna hoʻolale kaa. Ee iaaanu aey mīkini'opihia e hana ma luna o mōʻalihaku me ka haahaa octane. A pau i kēia hōʻike i ka Loaʻaʻia nui o ka Soviet V-hoʻokino ewalu.

He nui Keaukaha aku nei au i keia engine mea,ʻaʻole me ka flaws. Akā,ʻo ia ka loa maintainable. No laila, a me nā mea a pau i ka mea hana, o ka pilikia hiki ke wehe pilikiaʻana i loko o ke kula ma luna o ke kuli. Me ke kālā no kiko'ī, i mea kuleana no nāʻano uilaʻoe, i kēia hoʻokokoke ua e hana. I mau, 13th i waena o nā O Keaukaha aloha a me na mea he nui, a hiki i keia la ka mea, ua hoʻohana 'ia no ka mea, o kona haʻahaʻa ka hoʻoponopono kāki.

A iki hou aku e pili ana i manao

I kēia lā, ka mea, ua pinepine hoʻouka kekahi injector. ZMZ-513 me ka wahie lako'ōnaehana i oi ka hoʻokele waiwai a me ka hale lio. Inā ka carburetor i ka wela kiʻekiʻe moku alakaʻi i ka kakolina baila aʻela i a me ka overheating o ka wahie lako'ōnaehana, na injectors ke ano o ka pilikia i kahi e.

Mai ka ua i ka loiloi mua o nā kumu waiwai ole no ka nui a me ka, eia nae no ka manawa oi aku mamua o lawa, he nui motorists hoololiia Hawaii. E hana i kēia, ua lawe hapa mai o ka ia ZMZ, wale hope ka hoʻololi 'ana. Dala ia uao ai 'hiki e ana kūpono me ka piha overhaul, akā, i ka mau hau mahuahua ma ka hola 35%. No laila, i ke dala i hoolilo hoʻi hoʻokēʻai lawa.

Pono a me ka manao ana

Kekahi engine nele i ka papa'āweʻaweʻa kemika a? Aaony nui ka hoʻoponopono 'ana. Akā, inā pono e hana i ka? Aaony oaoieei-hana o kela mea keia 20,000 ei, ke kaumaha ma muli o ka mana o ka mokuna, a laila hiki mai ka manawa mai kapitalki, e hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka Keaukaha. E hoʻonui loa i ke ola o ka Hawaii ua paipaiʻia:

• manawa e hoʻololi i kaʻaila i loko o ka'ōnaehana a me ke kanaka hoʻoponopono kona kiʻekiʻe;
• kekahi manawa nānā i ke anuanu maila'ōnaehana e pale aku overheating;
• ho'āʻo e hoʻomanaʻo i ka 513th akahai.

A pau i kēia, e kōkua hohola aku i ke ola o kekahi mau Hawaii. O ka holo ana, mākou e i hookaawale ia i ka hiki manao flaws a me manufacturing mā. A pau keia i, akā, oi pinepine ma mua o 13th mai o ka mea no ka mea, o ka nele o ka pono ka hoʻoponopono. Puku i ka wahie, ka aila a me ka ea Kānana mea maoli,ʻaʻole pēlā paʻakikī. Akā, i ka mea ia manawa, i kēia mea hana, e hoʻoikaika 'ʻano a emi wahie hokii.

ka hopena

Oia hoi, i keia la, nui pinepine i ZMZ-513 UAZ. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, oia mea he 'ano uuku ka nui a me ka palena haʻahaʻa uilaʻoe. Ke aneane piha kaawale o ka la mahopeʻo ia ia mea, a straightforward e malama, a hiki no novice motorman. Kēia Hawaii hewaʻiʻo kiʻekiʻe, e hoolea ana i waena o na wahi lulu mākaukau. Oʻaʻohe mea kupanaha, a hiki i keia la paka maloko'ā kiko'ī i i ua Hoʻololi iki. Keia ma ka liʻiliʻi loa nui Loaʻaʻia hōʻike. a pau ike nele papahana ma hope,ʻaʻohe mea e hoʻomōhala.

I ka Ia manawa, ua pono i ka maopopo i ka pinepine o ka mea e like ai o ka wahi lulu eiiiiiaiou, a me ka māhele e like me Pistons, palaka a me ka nui, na lau e e makemake nui. No laila, e ho'ōla pānaʻi ai kekahi mau māhele mai ka haole Manufacturers. He hou hoʻokāʻoi aʻe ana i ka pono o ke anaina kanaka a me ka engine pono. I ka hoʻohana ana i kēia hana nona iho? Ieaoa Radio kekahi kūlana he nui.

I mau, ke ZMZ-513 engine, na ano mākou o ka a i manao pono o ka manao. Inā e hana i ka mana kanu pono, mai i oi aku i ka allowable wahie, mālama i nā hua'ōlelo procedural o ka hana, a laila ka mea, e malama aku ai, ma ka pono no ka lōʻihi manawa. Inā ka mea, hiki mai ka manawa, i ka wa e pono ai nui ka hoʻoponopono 'ana, aohe mea hewa me ia. Māhele loaʻa i loko o keia hihia meaʻaʻole paha ia e ma 15 tausani rubles.