Zubatov Sergey Vasilyevich (1864-1917): he Kawaihae. Head o ke Keʻena Special o ka Russian aupuni a Hoomalu Oihana

Zubatov Sergey Vasilyevich (1864-1917 GG.) Ua i ka mea nāna i hana o ka oihana o ka pili aupuni hoʻokolokolo 'ana i loko o ka mālama'-hoʻokahuli aupuni Rusia. E like me ka luna o ka makai 'Oihana,ʻo ia i hana i ka hoʻolālā i ka loio i poe hana', a i kapaia ma kona inoa. Kana hana ninoaaeyao nui i wahi i loko o ka nohona moʻolelo o ko mākou'āina huli ana o ke kenekulia. Ke ana ia e ia, e hoopalupalu no au i ka nui o ka Ewa o ka nohona kipi, akā, Eia naʻe, i ole i hiki ke ole kona hoouka kaua.

makahiki o ka like

Zubatov Sergey Vasilevich i hānau i loko o ka ohana o ka luna makai. Kona makua kāne e paa ana ia i ka koʻikoʻiʻoihana i loko o ka Moscow hooponopono. Ke kanaka opiopio i këia i loko o kiʻekiʻe kula, kahi i lawe pio aku e hoʻokahuli aupuni i ka manaʻo nui, a hiki loa i hana mai i kona hoa kanaka iho o nihilists. He Ua 'Imi komo i loko o ka hoʻoponopono ka hoʻonaʻauao, ke kemuʻano nui na hana o nā kākau o ka Socialist aneane. Eia hou, i ka wā'ōpiopio, koi nihilistic manaʻo i waena o nā haumāna, no ka i ka mea, hookuu aku la ia ia i ka manaʻo koʻikoʻi o kona makua kāne.

Pilina me nā revolutionaries

Zubatov Sergey Vasilevich ma hope o ka puʻe wale hoopau wale o kona mau haʻawina lilo i limahana o ka Moscow oihana. Akā, ua nui aku kona nui i kana hana i loko o ka hale waihona puke kula, i i banned a Mamao aku mai ka holo moʻokalaleo. Ka mea opiopio revolutionaries he kona hele pinepine mai nā malihini, i alakai aku ai i kā lākou rapprochement. Naʻe Zubatov i ole kaʻana like i ko lākou manaʻo a me he manao la noʻu, e like me ia i noʻonoʻo iho i ka poʻe kākoʻo iā ia i nā manaʻo o Pisarev, oiai kona mau hoa i kaʻana like kālai'āina wale populists. Aka hoi, mālama ka mea, ma ka nano i kekahi i kekahi. Naʻe, i kekahi manawa ma hopeʻo ia i hopu, a kauoha me ka pili me ka revolutionaries. A laila, Zubatov Sergey Vasilevich i olelo ia ma ka mea, o ke kākoʻo iā ia, no ka mea he? Eia, a e ho'āʻo i kona hewa i, e imi aku ia i ka poe ma kekahi aoao ai kekahi e pili ana me ka lola honua koʻikoʻi a hanohano.

Ke hoʻololi i ka hana malu

Mai 1886 a hiki i 1887, ua hana ma lalo o kaʻaʻahu o ioioie? Ia i ka hoʻokahuli aupuni o ka People. Lawe ka lanakila o ko lakou paulele a me ka hoʻolako 'ia me nā lawelawe i pili, Zubatov hōʻike i ka helu o nā hana o ka lola honua a papa hana. Naʻe, ka mea koke hōʻike, a hai mai la provocateur. kekahi lālā o ka pūʻulu i manao e pepehi ia ia. A laila, na Aupuni noi aku la ia ia, e kauoha aku e hele i ka makai, i ka mea hiki i ka MH 1889. Keia hana, i aku la ia, kena ae la ia ia ka nui o ka pilikia i hiki e ku pono ana i ka onetime Hobby hoʻokahuli aupuni i ka manaʻo nui.

Jobs ma o ka mālama 'Oihana

19th kenekulia, a aho, kona lua hapalua, ua ka heyday o ka People ka Will ana, ho okumu i lola honua a papa hana i hoʻonohonoho i ke kīmopō a me ka hoomakaukau ana i kahikoia uprisings. Ma ka pōʻaiapili o ke kūkaʻi 'ulu i loko o ka hiʻona o Socialist wale, e hana me nā lālā o ka malu me na newa lilo hou luna'. Eia naʻe Zubatov e hana ana i loko o ka Moscow Hoomalu Oihana, ua hiki ke hoala mai i ka hana o ka hui a hiki i ka pae kiʻekiʻe. Paha i ke kumu no kona holomua hana ke moe i loko o ka mea ana aʻoi aneane punitive ana. All detainees revolutionaries ia hana ideological hana, he nui loa o ka luring i konaʻaoʻao, oiai kekahi poe e hoolei kanalua ma ka ho'ōia o lākou i wae alanui. Ke 19th kenekulia i ke kenekulia ka wā'ōpio kanaka me ka manao pono, manaoio aku ia me ke kōkua o ka puali paio hiki pono ai Rusia. Eia naʻe Zubatov hoomaopopo ia i keia wahi mea hiki ke loaʻa ma ka hana ana ma na Aupuni. A no keia mea e hoʻokele i ka hana i ka mea ulana pukapuka, o kona mau hope, a ua maikaʻi loa. Me ke kōkua o na mea he nui nā kaiapili malu, hooki i ka ho'āʻo i hōʻike. Komo i loko o clandestine hana ma Moscow ua pilikia loa. Ma hope o ka manawa Zubatov i ka 1896 ua ka papa kuhikuhiE malu makai.

Ma ka papa lāʻau kū

Ka hui, aʻo ia ke kuhikuhi, pono subordinated i ka kūikawā 'Oihana, a ua hapa o ka makai oihana o ka Russian aupuni a pau. I ka hana o kēia mokuna i kekahi hapa o ke kaua e kū'ē i ka hoʻokahuli aupuni i ka manaʻo nui i loko o ke aupuni. Ua Ua hana i loko o këia o ka naʻau i loko o ka wa opiopio këia, ke kāpili poe hana, hōʻike kālai'āina hewa. Zubatov hoʻokahua hana o kona oihana ma ka Europa kŘkohu. He hana mai i kekahi ano o ka ole wale lulu popilikia akā, i na konohiki. Kona kanaka hana ole wale ma Moscow akā, no hoi ma ka aina, ioioie? Ia a me ka neutralizing lola honua ihe pahu a me ka hoʻonohonohoʻia. Pili aupuni hoʻokolokolo 'ana i ua hoalaia mai ai i ka hou kiʻekiʻe. No laila, Zubatov i hana i ka kūikawā pūʻulu o Makäkiu ka poe i 'Imi komo i loko o ka hoʻokoloʻana iho o nā People ma ka aina. E like me ka hopena, i ka hui, ua hōʻikeʻia,ʻaʻole wale nō i loko o Moscow akā, i loko o ke kapikala, Minsk.

Ka manaʻo o e pili ana i ka hoʻolālā i ka loio i poe hana '

I ka pau ana o ke kenekulia, eʻalo i ka Moscow Aupuni a me ka neʻeʻana o ka proletariat. No ka hoʻoponopono 'i kēia pukana Zubatov ike lea me ka kūikawā moʻokalaleo, a ike i ka pilikia hiki ke wehe pilikia inā e laweʻana mai o nā papa hana i nā hana'. I ka 1898 a hoike aku i kona manao no ka papahana pookela o ka makai, Trepov, a i loaa ae i ka hoʻomaka ideological hana i waena o ka disaffected ilihune hana ana. Ke ae pā o ka hana Zubatov i ke kēia: i ka pono, e hoomaopopo i ka hana i ka mea hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou mau koi, a ma ka tsarist aupuni, a me ka mea ma ka mea, e hoʻoikaika i ko lākou ola mai i koiia lawe mai i ka nohona kipi, i koi 'ia ma ka pähola' ana o ka Marxists. Zubatov hana ai skilfully ia mea, ua hiki i ka hoowalewale a me ka hoomaopopo ana o ka pono paha nui hapa o ka proletariat, a me ka mea, 'ae' ia ke hoomau aku ia ia me ka hoʻolālā o kālepa ka kūhelu poe hana 'ma lalo o ka hooponopono ana o na Aupuni.

Ioba ma St. Petersburg

I ka 1902, he hou kahua i loko o kona 'oihana pili aupuni, oia i hoolilo ai i St. Petersburg, a hoonoho poo o ka Oihana Special olelo mai. Ma ka lāʻau kū i kohoia Zubatov ma ka manaʻo o ke Kuhina o ke Kalaiaina Plehve, ka poe i ole like aku i kona manao ma ka pono no ka kaumaha a me ka loa-hiki nā mea hoʻololi i mea e pale aku kipi, akā, i loaʻa ka mea pono i ka mai i pono ai ia i kēia mea nui wahi. A hou 'oihana Zubatov hana mau mihi o ka kālai'āina makai nenoaiu. He hana i kekahi hana e malu ai? Anoa ma ka aina, a alakai i kona kupaʻa kanaka, ka poe i kama'āina me kona mau ki ina hana like o ka hana investigative hana.

resignation

Me ka mahuahua Zubatov loaa ka honorary inoa "ka Aha Kuhina." Eia naʻe, e like me ka makahiki hope i loko o kona ola i ka unexpected, a nui loa kaʻawaʻawa loli. I ka nui, e hoike ana ia ia, a Plehve hiki ole i loaʻa i ka hoʻomaopopo like 'ōlelo ku i ka mahuahua oko ao ma waena o lākou. Zubatov hana mau, e koi aku i ka pono no ka mihi, a me ke Keena Kalaiaina lawelawe imi iho la e hooikaika repression. Ma keia honua o ke kū'ē'ē converged Sergey Witte, a me ka mea i ohumu i ka hoʻololi Pleven. Naʻe, i ike i ka manao, a me Zubatov i koke wehe 'ia mai kona oihana kiʻekiʻe. He hele i Moscow, a mai laila aku hele aku la a hiki i Vladimir. Ma hope mai ka mea i kauʻia ma lalo o hoʻomakākiu, ia ia no hoi i 'ae' ia e hui 'ana me kona mau nā hoapili kahiko. Hoi aku Aha Kuhina, nae, i rehabilitated ma hope o ka pepehi kanaka o Plehve. Ke hou Kuhina o ka Kalaiaina Svyatopolk-Mirsky makemake e hoʻi ia i ka oihana, akā, ua hoole mai.

Ka hope makahiki o kona ola

Ma hope o ka acquittal, hoi ae la oia i Moscow, a hoomaka ae la e journalistic hana. He Ua paʻiʻia i loko o nā puke monarchist, akā, ma hope komo me Burtsev, ka mea i manaoia ole loa ike loea i loko o nā leka i. He ua papaia mai e malama i ka pilina me ia. Over ka mea e hiki mai ana mau makahiki Zubatov au i komo i loko o kālai'āina, a wale hahai i nā Aey? Acaeoey. A i kona loheʻana i ka abdication o ka Auguseto i ka 1917, alaila, pana aku la ia ia iho.

waiwai hana

Ma ka moʻolelo o ko mākou'āina, hele mai kēia kanaka i loko o ka wahi mua, e like me ka hoʻokuhikuhi a me ka mea nāna i hana ka 'oihana hana a papa hana, kona manao ua, e hoomalu aku i ko lakou pomaikai ma loio a me ka maluhia. Ka mua 'aoʻao i hana i ka 1901. Ma mōʻaukala moʻokalaleo keia kŰia i komo ma lalo o ka inoa Zubatov a "Zubatovism", a me keia inoa ua pinepine ike i loko o ka pono e henehene i waena o kona wā. Eia naʻe, Sergey hoʻomaopopo i ka waiwai o ka hana ka papa, a me ka manaoio aku i ka laha ana o Socialist manaʻo i waena o ka mea hiki ke alakai i ka pilikia hopena. No laila,ʻo ia makemake e waiho i ka hana ana ma lalo o ka hooponopono ana o na luna, a me ka makai. I ka hapa āna i hana ai, akā, laila, pili kēia, no ka kū'ē mai Plehve i haʻakoiʻia, e hoʻopau ana. pinepine kona hana a me ka hoʻonohonohoʻia i kapa makai socialism, keʻole paha ia Zubatov e hoole ia ke hoʻomanaʻo. He kaulana mea, ma ka mea ku ole, ua 'īnea nei me ka Socialist manaʻo, a i kona paipai' ua ma muli o ka pono no ka hooulu ana o ka socialism a me ka waiwai. He pū kuhikuhi mai i ka makai ke keʻena i ole hoʻokani he kuleana kūlana i loko o kona hanana. E like me ia ia ia, ia ia e ia i uhi no ka oi ka hoʻokō alu like 'ana me na Aupuni. Aka, Zubatov pinepine nema aku nā pono a me ka lima hema, mamua o kona wehewehe.