ʻike hoʻokumu a me ke Kawaihae o Ray Charles

Rey Charlz, hoʻokani pila hana mele ma ka Jazz, pāpana a me blues a me ka uhane a pau, ua lilo kekahi o ka loa kaulana 'Amelika mele. I ka hopena o kana hana i ke kala a oi aku mamua o kanahiku albums, mau ia nā kumu kāki waiwai pio: "Grammy" (13 manawa), e like me ka pono i pili i ka mea i komo kanaka i loko o ka Hall of Fame o ka wahine Huli i (pohaku, a me ka'ōwili, Jazz, aupuni, blues). Waihona Puke o ka Ahaolelo Lahui o Amerika Huipuia iloko ona i kakauia na ka hili o Ray Charles, a me nā'ōlelo kaulana i hoʻopukaʻia e Frank Sinatra, ae poni iā ia i ka wale ano akamai ma ka hōʻike hana.

noho 'ana kamaliʻi Rhea

Born Rey Charlz Robinson i ike ai i ke ao nei ma Albany (HI) i ka 1930. Ke kulanakauhale ua liʻiliʻi, a me ka waiwai a me ka nohona kahua o ka ohana o Ray - noho lakou malaila. A mau mahina ma hope o kona hanau ana, i ka pau 'ohana i ka hoʻololi' ana i kā lākou wahi o noho ai. Ano, i kou hale ka mea, kapa aku i kekahi mea uuku graying Greenville (South Hawaii).

Ka makua ka kūlana i loko o ke mele ka ola ua pōkole a me ka mailuilu haalele, e like me ia i haʻalele i ke keiki a me kona kaikaina o George, he poe hou. He lawe mai ma kona makuwahine, a me ka kupuna wahine Aretha Mary Dzheyn Robinson.

Ka lono kaumaha ulia

Kawaihae a Ray Charles i kekahi notorious mea e pili ana i ka make ana o kona kaikuaana. Ua hiki mai ka wā iʻelima wale nō makahiki o ka wā e hiki mai mele, a me George - eha. Ua komo 'o ia ilalo kona poo i loko o ka hohonu o ka pahu wai e ku ana ma ke alanui, George hiki i kiʻi aku, a hoomaka ae la e kinai iho. Uaʻike nō poho iho la lakou kaikaina, Ray ho'āʻo e hoola ia ia, akā,ʻo ua i ikaika lawa e huki i ke keiki.

Ke kūpono hawewe i ma Ray ka ikaika keiki. Heʻana i ia mea, ua ai no ia mea, i kona eyesight hoomaka ae la e deteriorate like loa me ka mea i nalowale. Huina makapo la ia ia i ehiku makahiki. Hope, ka mea paha ke kumu o ka makapo i kapaia o glaucoma a me kona hopena.

Aia mau lono ana i ke mele, loaʻa kaulana, ho'āʻo ana e imi i kekahi mau pou no ka transplantation o ka maka. Naʻe, i ole lawe mai i ka hana, no ka mea o ka manao o ka poe kumu, ka poe i manao ai i ka oni ana pointless a me ka risky.

Rey Charlz: ao mele

I ka ho okumu ana o ka wā e hiki mai 'oihana o ke mele i ka pololei hopena pharmacist, ka poe i hoʻokani i ka hoʻokani piano, a me ka noho Ray ka hale kokoke. Ka mua hoike ana mai o ke keiki ka mea tālena ua manawa kekahi 'ia ia i ekolu makahiki.

No laila, ma hope o ka huina poho o kona makuwahine i ka halekupapau a hiki i Ray hele aku la i ka hana kūikawā kula. Ua i loko o ke kulanakauhale o St. Augustine, aʻaneʻi Rey Charlz aʻo Braille, e like me ka hookanikani ana i ka hui, hoʻokani piano, trombone, saxophone a me ka clarinet. Ma muli o ia i kona pomaikai nui i loko o ke mele o ke keikiʻo ia i helu ia ma ka papa hīmeni a Bapetite.

Makahiki 1945 ua ka makahiki mua no ka make Ray ka makuwahine o, koʻu makua kāne make mau makahiki ma hope.

Musical 'oihana: mua a me ke kapuai

Ua piha o na inoa o na mea he nui he wahine a papahana i loko o ka mea ana i komo i ka hou Kawaihae o Ray Charles (i ka wā ma hope o ka pau 'ana o ke aʻo i loko o ke kula). Pinepine ka mea, mele aupuni mele a Jazz. Ka nui ole ma ke kahua o ka mika a me ke ano o ka hooko Ray i ka pono-ike Jazz hoʻokani pila e like Kaunt Beysi, Art Tatum a me Arti Shou. Ka mua hui, a lilo i ka piha lālā o ka mele, ua kapaia ka Hawaii Playboys.

Ka huakaʻi i Seattle i ka makahiki 1947,, ua lilo i ka loa nui hanana no me kaʻumikumamāhiku Ray. Lakou ia lakou iho me ka huina nui o $ 600, a me ke kākoʻo o ka guitarist Gossadi McGee,ʻo ia ua hana i loko o ka waihona ipu, a me ka hooulu ana o ka pae MacSon Trio. No ka kākau i nā mele mua Ray io no ke kōkua 'ana me ka pūʻulu ike artist Lowell Fulsona. Ray ka hana, i ukali ia e hoʻokani pila ma ka hoʻokani piano. Mau makahiki ma hope, ke ao nei i ike ai i ke mele mua a Ray Charles ma ke kaila o ka pāpana a me blues. A laila, hele mai kekahi mau hou mele, a a laila lilo ka hili.

Na hana o ka mele i loko o ka 50s

Ke hou makahiki i ike Ray Charles Robinson i ka i 'ae' loli, a me ka ka ho'ēmiʻana o ka inoa. Kēia ana ua pono no ka mea, ma ia manawa ua he kaulana kinai i ka ia inoa.

Ray ka hoao mua ana wale o ka makahiki. E hoomaka ana ma July 1951, ka ami ke ola o ke mele a me Eylen Vilyams hiki ole ke ku i ka hoao ana o ka manawa. I kekahi manawa Ray hele mai i loko o ka wauke i ka makahikiʻekolu, e lawe ana i kana wahine Della Beatrice Robinson (Nee Howard). Ka mea, noho iho la a hiki i 1977.

Ua piha ka holomua mele kākau wale paha ma keʻano neʻepapa hoʻi me nā mea hoʻokani pila i Kawaihae o Ray Charles ma ka hapalua like-50s. A no loko mai o kēia wā o ke kahua o ka recognizable a me ka hanana kani ana o ka palapala.

Ray Charles mau mele kuai lilo miliona o kope, e lawe mai ana i ka loa hanohano mele, a me ka kaila i loko o ka mea ana i hana. Haku mele 'ana Ray repertoire i komo gospels ka naita ma kumuhana Mele a me blues. Ka hiʻona o ka euanelio, a me R & B aie nui ana i ka hana o keia artist, nona ka hana a ua o Laielohelohe i ka nui helu o hou kânaka. Noho iho la na lunamakaainana a me ka pouli-ua kēnā, a keʻokeʻo mahele. Ray Chalz aie e like me kekahi o na Artists mua i loko o ke kaila o ka pāpana a me blues, ia mea he kilakila laha o "ʻeleʻele" mele.

I ka pau ana o na kanalima i lawe mai Ray ao hiʻona, komo i loko o ka Newport Festival, kākau i kekahi nui helu o ka hili, e like me ka mea mua makana "Grammy".

Kawaihae a Ray Charles: 60 makahiki

Ma hope o ka loaa ana global iaia neʻe Ray a hiki i ka hale i loko o Beverly Hills. E like me kekahi o na mau Artists ka poe i lawe i ka lani kiekie loa uku, hoomaka ae la oia e hana i kona makakū ku okoa ana, e hoʻonui i ka hoʻokokoke i ke mele. E like me ka hopena, kana mau hana e kokoke ana i ke kaila o ka Pop a me ka mainstream. I loko nō o ka mea i ka mea hou haku mele 'ana o strikingly okoa, mai mea āna i hana ai ma mua, Ray ka mele i mau i hoʻomaha ai i ka pomaikai. I ka laula, a me kaʻano o ke mele ka repertoire o ka nani loa puke hiki.

Ke mele «Georgia Ma ke Anuenue», a lilo iho la ia i ke mele o ka hale moku'āina o Ray Charles, i paʻiʻia ma ka nui he 60 ka. Kēia Ua ukali e he nui kekahi hanana: ke kala o ka Hoikehonua, Blue ma ka Aina a me ka Western Music. Kona constituent ka hili hai aku i ka aina mele ano moʻokalaleo, a, hui me nā hui pili koko Ray i ke ano o ke kipi.

Antiracist mele naʻau i loko

E hele mai ana, mai ka lalo nohona papa Rey Charlz wa e ola ana ua kaʻeleu kinai no nā hui pili koko like. An kumu maikaʻi o kona pili ana i ka i kēia pukana hiki ke noʻonoʻo i kekahi ke kāpaeʻana o ka Concert ma Augusta i ka 1961 no i ka mea iʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo mahele? Oaony e noho kaawale. Eia hou kekahi, Ray hoʻolaha (me kālā) hana Martina Lyutera King a me ke akea hoikeia'āponoʻole o ke kulekele, JF Kennedy.

Ma kekahi kumu ka mea, ua oleloia he iwakalua Ray pāpā i komo i loko o Georgia, akā, ma ka mea, ua pono i ole hoʻolālā, e hele ma laila.

Rey Charlz a me kona "Keko ma kona kua"

No laila, metaphorically mele i kapa i kona heroin 'ino. Ai kona loheʻana i ka mea, ua i kona makahiki 16, i kēia mau makahikiʻo ia i loko o ka moku'āina o ke kaukaʻi ma luna o ka lāʻau.

I ka 1961, ua loaʻa 'ino ai' i ka huli ana o ka hotele lumi ma Ray, akā, i ka 'aha hoʻokolokolo i ole ma hope, mahope mai o ke kaʻina hana (ma kahi o ka palapala hopu) i wawahiia. Ma mahope makahiki, i ike i ka mele pinepine ma o ka hoʻohana 'ana o ka ai', a ma 1965 ma ka Boston, la oia i hopu i 'āhewa' ana o ka'āina hoʻoili o ka pakalōlō, a heroin.

Life me ke kuina maemae

Ke kuleana mua, ma hope a Rey Charlz mai la i kekahi kuleana "ole" i ka ai ', lilo loa-kau hana maikaʻiʻole i loko o ka? Aaieou ma Los Angeles. Kēia ana hoʻopakele iā ia mai ka noho ana i loko o ka hale paʻahao, i ka 'aha hoʻokolokolo kaupalena i ka hookohu o ka' ano lenient'ōlelo: hoʻokahi makahiki ka noho hoao ana. Me ka papa o ka hoʻopulapula, Rey Charlz i ole e hele mai hoʻi i ka ai, loaa ia makou ka hoʻoulu a me ka mea e oluolu ai wale i ka mele a me ka olelo hoomaikai, ke.

"Ray," He manaʻoe kūkulu e pili ana Ray Charles, ma ka nui au mamuli, e uhi ana i ke kumuhana o ka lāʻau 'ino mele.

Mainstream a me ka hope makahiki Ray

Hookuu mai i ka lāʻau, i ka mele loaʻa hou kaila o kokoke i ka mainstream. A kūikawā hiʻona o kēia wā i ka wa e kaawale aku o kona mau mele ma ka lokomaikai o ka fantastic hana o nā mele o nā mele.

Me ka hoouka kaua ana o na 80s Rey Charlz ua hoʻonui kona huahelu o ka hana: komo i loko o ka ho film "Ka Blues Brothers" i loko o ka kaulana kīwī hōʻike, e like me ka pono me ia ma ka Pepsi kālepa.

Mele loaa ke kono o nā organizers o ke aloha hanana, hana pu me ka mahaloia opiopio hula a me ka olelo ma ka inauguration o Bill Clinton. A'ō i pōʻai hana hana Ray Charles i pau ai i ka makahiki 2004 ma Los Angeles, ia ia i kona mau hope helehelena.

Ma nā makahiki, ke ola o ka mele i loohia mai ake Ka maʻi 'aʻai, a ua hanahana loa ka hopena o ka hana lawe ma luna o ka hip-. I loko nō o kēia,ʻo iaʻikeʻia kēlā lā i loko o kona o Nuioka ma rpm e hana kona hana. Ma ka hālāwai ninaninau, i mai la ia i mea ka lōʻihi o ke ola ka nui, a hiki i kona mea nani.

Ma hope iho o ka make ana o Ray Charles i ka 2004, i loaʻa 'o kona hoʻomanaʻo auoiaea posthumous album. He loaa ewalu hoʻolilo 'ia' "Grammy." Ua makemake hope, kuu kekahi compilation, a me ke ami hoi hoʻomanaʻo o Ray Charles a me nā Artists.

E like me kekahi hapa o ka mea paipai manaʻoʻana i me Ray pololei ka hailonaʻana o nā mea hoʻokani pila a me na tausani o kupaʻa kânaka.