45 Ke Ke'ena Mokupuni. 45 Ke Ke'ena o nā Koa Moku Kūikawā Kūikawā. Nā'Āpana'Āina o Rusia

'A'ole e mahalo nui'ia ka po'e Palani Pākīpika ma ko lākou'āina iho. Hāpai ka honua a pau iā lākou. Ua kaulana'o ia kahi'ōlelo'Amelika'Amelika e'ōlelo mai inā he po'e hui'o Russian pāratroopers, inā ua lanakila'o ia i ka honua holo'oko'a. I waena o nā papahana ho'okipa o ka pū'ali Lūkini - 45 regiment o ka'oihana kūikawā hō'alele. He'ōlelo ho'okipa maika'i kona, a'o ka hapa nui o ia mea e mālama'ia ana e nā hana hi'ona.

Ke ha'aheo nei mākou no kā mākou mau papahana, mahalo i ko lākou koa, koa, a me ka mākaukau i nā koina a pau e pale i nā pono o ka Makua'āina. 'O nā'ao'ao nani o ka mo'olelo o ka pū'ali koa o ka USSR, a laila'o Rusia, ua'ike'ia, ma ke'ano nui loa o ke aloha i nā hana akamai o nā paratroopers. 'O nā koa e lawelawe ana i ka Airborne, ho'okau wiwo'ole lākou i nā hana ko'iko'i a me nā hana kūikawā. 'O nā pū'ali koa mokulele i waena o nā'oihana hanohano loa o ka pū'ali Lūkini. Ua makemake nā koa e hele ma laila, e makemake ana e ho'okomo iā lākou iho i ka ho'okumu'ana i ka mo'olelo mōlakala nani o ko lākou'āina.

'O 45th Airborne Regiment: Nā Mea'Ike

Ho'okumu'ia ka Regent Forces Special Army 28th i ka ho'omaka'ana o ka makahiki 1994. 'O kona kumu he'oko'a nā helu'elua 218 a me 901. Ma ka waenakonu o ka makahiki ua mālama'ia ke regiment me nā mea kaua a me nā koa. Ho'omaka ka Regent 45th i kona 'oihana koa mua ma Kekemapa 1994 ma Chechnya. Ua komo nā paratroopers i nā kaua a hiki iā Fepeluali 1995, a laila ho'i maila i ka'āina'o Moscow, i ke kumu o ko lākou ho'olālā'ana i kahi mau loa. I ka 2005, i ka regiment loaa i ka hakakāʻana Banner kiai helu 119 Papa Aleksandra Nevskogo.

Mai ia manawa, ua kapa'ia ka ho'olālā koa i ka 45 Airborne Regiment of the Airborne Forces. Akā, i ka ho'omaka'ana o ka makahiki 2008, ua kapa hou'ia'o ia ma ke'ano ho'olālā kumuhana. I'Aukake o kēlā makahiki, ua komo'o ia i kahi hana kūikawā e koi ai iā Georgia i ka maluhia. I ka makahiki 2010, ua ho'okau'ia ka papa hana o ka regent 45 i ka palekana o nā kānaka Lūkini ma ka wā e hakakā ai i Kyrgyzstan.

'O ke kūlana mua

'O ke kumu no ka ho'okumu'ia'ana o nā Ke'ena Pu'upu'u 45 he mau kau he 218 a me 901 o ka waiwai kūikawā. I kēlā manawa, ua komo nā koa o ka pū'ali koa mua i loko o'ekolu mau hana kaua. I ke kauwela o ka makahiki 1992, ua lawelawe'ia ka pū'ali koa ma Transnistria, i ka malama'o Kepakemapa - ma nā'āina i ulu ai ka paio ma waena o nā hui hui o Ossetian a me Ingush, ma Dekemaba - ma'Akhazia.

'O ka helu helu 901 mai ka makahiki 1979 he hapa o ka po'e Soviet ma ka moku'o Czechoslovakia, i ka makahiki 1989, ne'e aku i Latvia a ne'e aku i ka hale o ka District Military Baltic. I ka makahiki 1991, ua ho'one'e hou'ia ka Pū'ali Koa Manuawa 901 i ka Abkhaz ASSR. I ka makahiki 1992, ua kapa hou'ia'o ia'o ka Parachute Battalion. I ka makahiki 1993, ua ho'okumu'ia nā hana e pili ana i ka pale o nā'oihana lehulehu a me nā pū'ali koa. I ka hā'ule o 1993, ua kū'ai hou'ia ka pū'ali koa i nā wahi āpau o Moscou. A laila ua'ike'ia ka 45th Airborne Regiment o Rusia.

Kāko'o

I ka makahiki 1995, ua loa'a i ke Regiment 45 o Airborne ka Palapala Ho'ohanohano o ka Pelekikena'o Rūma no ka'āina. I ka makahiki'o Iulai i ka makahiki 1997, ua ho'okumu'ia ka papahana'o Banner o Airborne Regiment Number 5, i komo i ka hakakā'ana i ka wā o ka Great Patriotic War. I ka makahiki 2001, ua loa'a ka regiment mai ka Kuhina Kalakaua'o Russian Vympel - no ka koa, ka ho'ona'auao kaua ki'eki'e a me ka ikaika maoli i ka ho'okomo'ana i nā'oihana koa ma ka'āina'o Chechnya. 'O ka 45 Guard Guard Airborne Regiment e mālama ana i ka Papa Ho'okele o Kutuzov - ua kakau inoa'ia ka'ōlelo kūlike e ka Pelekikena o Rusia. Ua ho'okumu'ia ka ho'olālā koa i kēia hō'ailona no nā holomua i ka hana heroic o ka ho'ouka kaua, i hō'ike'ia e nā koa a me ke kauoha o ka heroism, me ka wiwo'ole. Ke regiment ua ka mua mea nana i hali o Kutuzov Papa ma ke kēia moʻolelo o ko mākou'āina. I Iulai i ka makahiki 2009, ua loa'a i kahi papahana ka hae ma St. George.

Ua hā'awi'ia ka inoa o ka Hero o Rusia i nā mea kaua he'umi, a'o ia ka pūnaewele lawelawe'o ka 45st Airborne Regiment. Ua hā'awi'ia ka Papa Ho'ohanohano i 79 mau paratroopers. 'O ka medal o ka Papa Ho'ohanohano "no nā lawelawe i ka'āina" o ke kēkelē lua ke hā'awi'ia i nā luna koa he'umi o ke regiment. 'O ke kauoha "No ka Koa Koa", a me "No nā lawelawe i ka'āina", he'umikūmāhiku a me'ekolu paratroopers. Ka mekala "No ka makau ole ma ia" loaa 174 poʻe hao wale, Suvorov kâlâ keʻokeʻo - 166. ehiku kanaka i ua kumu kāki mau mekala Zhukov.

Anniversary

Ke kūkulu'ia nei'o Kubinka, kahi āpau o Moscow, ka Regiment 45 o Airborne, - i ka malama'o Iulai 2014 kahi i ho'okau'ia ai ka ho'olaule'a'ana o ka Iubili i ka 20 makahiki o ke kau'ana. Ua hana'ia ka hanana i ka puka puka puka puka - ua hō'ike nā paratroopers i ko lākou mau hakakā kaua i nā malihini, a ua hana'ia nā parachute i ka iho mai ka lewa o ka hae hae, a ua hō'ike nā pailala kaulana mai ka "Russian Knights" i nā mea kupanaha o nā po'e holo'oko'a ma luna o nā mokulele.

'O ka regiment pā'ani'o ia kekahi mahele o ka Airborne Force

Branch o ka hana, i nā 45 Regiment - Airborne (koa hanaʻino mai lākou poʻe kaua) Rusia. Ua hana'ia ko lākou mo'olelo mai'Apelila 2, 1930. A laila, ma ko mākou'āina, i ka pae'ana o nā mokulele i hō'ea mai i nā hō'ailona o ka moku kaua o Moscow. He'ano ho'okolohua kēia i hō'ike i nā mea hō'ailona pū'ali i ka mamao o ka pae'ana o nā pūnaewele parachute mai kahi e nānā'ia ai ka hana kaua. 'O ka māhele mua o ka pū'ali koa kaua o ka USSR i'ike'ia i ka makahiki i hala iho nei ma ka Apana Koa o Leningrad. 'O ka ho'olālā he 164 mau kānaka, nā po'e lawelawe a pau o ke ka'a'awa. Ma ka ho'omaka'ana o ke Kaua Nui Patriotic ma ka USSR, aia he'elima'elima mokulele, ma kēlā me kēia o lākou he 10,000 mau koa e lawelawe ana.

'O nā Koa Koa Mokuaka i ka wā o ke Kaua Nui Patriotic

Me ka ho'omaka'ana o ke kaua, ua komo nā pūkuniahi holo'oko'a Soviet i nā kaua i hana'ia ma ka'āina o Ukrainian, Belarusian, Lithuanian Republics. 'O ka'oihana nui loa e pili ana i nā paratroopers i ka wā o ke kaua, ua mana'o'ia he kaua ia me ka hui pū'ana o nā Helene kokoke i Moscow i ka ho'omaka'ana o ka makahiki 1942. A laila ua lanakila 10,000 mau paratroopers i ka mea nui loa no ka lanakila mua. 'O nā'ao'ao o nā pū'ali koa lele i pili i nā kaua kokoke iā Stalingrad.

'O nā koa o ka pū'ali Soviet i kāko'o maika'i'ia ke kūlanakauhale. Ua komo nā Koa Ku'emena o ka USSR Army ma nā ho'oili kaua ma hope o ka luku'ana o Hitlerite Germany - i'Aukake 1945 ua hakakā lākou ma ka Hikina hikina e kū'ē i nā pū'ali aupuni'auane Japanese. Ua'oi aku ma mua o 4,000 mau koa paratrooper i kōkua i ka pū'ali Soviet e lanakila i nā lanakila nui ma kēia ala o mua.

Ma hope o ke kaua

'O ke'ano o ka mana'o, e like me nā luna'auhau aupuni, i ka ho'olālā ho'olālā kaua o nā Koa Koa o ka USSR, ua hā'awi'ia i ka ho'onohonoho'ana i nā'oihana koa i ka hope o ka'enemi, e ho'onui i ka pono o nā koa, a me ke kūkākūkā'ana me nā pū'ali koa, Ho'omaka ka pū'ali koa e ho'olālā i ka'awa hou AN-12 a me ka AN-22, a no laila, e hiki ai iā lākou ke ho'opuka i nā ka'a, nā ka'a i kāohi'ia, ke ka'a kaua a me nā'ano hana'ē a'e ma hope o ka'enemi.

'O kēlā me kēia makahiki he mau'oihana kaua a'oi aku ka nui me ka ho'okomo'ia o nā pū'ali koa moana. I waena o ka'oihana nui loa i ka makahiki o 1970 i ka Pelekikena Soviet Socialist Republic o Belarusian. E like me kekahi hapa o ka "Dvina" hoʻokō 'ua e parachute oi ma mua o 7 tausani. Koa, a oi aku mamua o 150 koa kaa a me ka pū. I ka makahiki 1971, ua mālama'ia nā papahana "South" ma ke kaulike kūpono. Ma ka hopena o nā makahiki 1970, ua ho'ā'o'ia ka ho'ohana mua'ana i nā mokulele Il-76 i nā hana ho'okūkū. Ke kū nei a hiki i ka hā'ule'ana o ka Soviet Union, nā pū'ali koa kālepa i kēlā me kēia mau hana i hō'ike pinepine i nā mākau kaua ki'eki'e loa.

Nā Pu'ukū Pākī Lūkini'O Lā Lā

Ano, Airborne noʻonoʻo 'ole, a ua papahana e ponoi (a me hapa o ka Land Koa) e hana hakakā poe mikanele i loko o kāna hana e lawelawe ana i kekahi unahi - mai kūloko ke ao holoʻokoʻa. Ma kahi o 95% o nā pū'ali koa moana e noho nei i kahi mākaukau kaua lō'ihi. Ho'ohālike'ia nā papa ho'olālā i kekahi o nā lima'oihana lima o nā pū'ali Rusia. Kāhea'ia lākou e hana i nā'oihana o ka ho'ouka kaua ma hope o ka'enemi.

Ma ke'ano he po'e o ka'Āina Airborne o Rusia -'ehā mau mahele, kahi kikowaena ho'ona'auao pono'ī, kumu ho'okumu, a me nā'ano nui o nā hale e hana i nā hana e mālama, ho'olako a lawelawe.

'O ka hua'ōlelo o nā'Āpana Kuleana Lūkini'o "No ka mea wale nō iā mākou!"'O ka lawelawe o ka paratrooper i mana'o'ia he nui e kekahi o nā mea ko'iko'i a he manawa pa'akikī ia. I ka makahiki 2010, ua ho'okau nā Airbock Troops i 4,000 mau luna, 7,000 mau kāleka hana kālepa, a me 24,000 conscripts. 'O kekahi 28,000 mau kānaka he po'e hana kīwila no ka ho'olālā.

Ho'oponopono a me ka hana ma Afghanistan

'O ka nui loa o ka komo'ana o nā'Ālepa Koa i ka hakakā ma hope o ke kaua nui'o Patriotic kahi i hana'ia ma Afghanistan. I nā kaua i hui'ia he 103 mau moku, 56 mau pū'ali koa hō'eu'eu, 345 ho'okūkū ho'ouka kaua,'elua mau pū'ali koa, nā pahi kī'ahi hao. Ua mana'o kekahi mau luna kālai'āina i nā kūlana o ka hana o nā'oihana koa ma Afghanistan'a'ole i hō'ike i ka mana o ka ho'ohana'ana i ka pae'ana o ka parachute i mea e ho'ololi ai i ka ikaika kaua o ka pū'ali koa. 'O kēia, e like me nā mea ho'opane'e, no ke kuahiwi o ka'āina, a'o ka uku nui o ia mau hana. Ua ho'ololi'ia nā po'e o ka'Āina Kuleana Koa ma nā helikopter.

'O ka'oihana nui loa o ka USSR Airborne Forces i Afghanistan'o ka Pandzher kaua i ka makahiki 1982. Ua komo ma mua o 4,000 paratroopers (me ka nui o nā koa i komo i ka hana, 12,000 mau kānaka). Ke Soviet kaua i loko o ke kaua, ua hiki ke lawe i ka bulk o ka Panjsher gorge ma lalo o ana.

Ke kaua nei'o Airborne ma hope o ka hā'ule'ana o ka USSR

'O nā po'e kūkākūkā,'oiai nā manawa pa'akikī i hana'ia ma hope o ka hā'ule'ana o ka mana nui, ho'omau i ka pale'ana i nā pono o ko lākou'āina. He mau mea mālama maluhia lākou ma nā'āina o nā moku'āina kahiko o Soviet. Ua ha'i aku nā po'e palani Rūma ma ko lākou ao holo'oko'a i ka manawa o ke kaua ma Yugoslavia i ka makahiki 1999. Ua hana nā koa o ka Pū'ali Koa Kuleana Lūkini i kahi kaulana kaulana ma Pristina, a ua hiki iā lākou ke ho'oku'u i ka pū'ali mai NATO.

E kiola ma Pristina

Ma ka pō o 11 a 12'O Iune 1999, ua'ike'ia nā paākū Lūkini ma ka'āina o Yugoslavia, e ho'omaka ana i kahi ne'e mai Bosnia a me Herzegovina. Ua holo lākou i kahi papa mokulele, aia kokoke kokoke i ke kūlanakauhale o Pristina. Ua hala nā hola ma hope mai, ua'ike'ia nā koa NATO. Ua'ike'ia kekahi mau kiko'ī o nā hanana. 'O ka mea nui, ua kauoha aku'o General o ka US Army Clark i kona hoa hana mai nā pū'ali koa Pelekāne e pale aku i nā po'e Lūkini mai ke a'o'ana i ka airfield. Ua pane aku'o ia'a'ole'o ia i makemake e ho'onāukiuki i ke kolu o ke kaua honua. Eia na'e,'o ka hapa nui o ka'ike e pili ana i ka pono o ka'oihana ma Pristina'a'ole - ua ho'oka'awale'ia.

Nā Lūkini Lūkini ma Chechnya

Ua komo nā pū'ali koa hau'upū Lūkini ma nā kaua'elua o Chechen. No ka mea mua -'o ka hapa nui o nā'ike i huna mau. Ua'ike'ia, no ka mea, i waena o nā'oihana kaulana loa o ka pā'ani lua e pili ana i nā moku'o Airborne, ke kaua'o Argun. Ua loa'a i ka pū'ali Lūkini ka hana o ke kāohi'ana i ka māhele ko'iko'i nui o nā alaloa o ke ala moana e holo ana ma ke kapa o Argun. Ma luna o ia mea, ua loa'a i ka po'e i ka'awale nā mea'ai, nā mea kaua a me nā lā'au. Ho'okomo pū nā Paratroopers i ka hana ma Dekemapa ma ke'ano he mahele o ka 56th Airborne Regiment.

He kaulana kaulana me nā paratroopers e komo ana i nā kaua no 776 ke ki'eki'e ma kahi kokoke i Chechen Ulus-Kert. I ka malama'o Fepeluali 2000, ua komo ka hui 6 o nā Koa Kāpena o Pskov i ke kaua me Khattab a me Basayev, he'umi mau manawa nui i ka helu. I loko o ka lā ua pani'ia nā mea kaua ma loko o ka argun'o Argun. I ka ho'okō'ana i nā hana,'a'ole i pale aku nā koa o ka'aha Pskov o nā Koa Kānelane iā lākou iho. 'Eono mau ola i koe i ola.

'O nā paratroopers Rusia a me ka hakakā o Georgian-Abkhaz

I ka makahiki 1990, ua ho'okumu'ia nā moku o ka Moku Airborne o ka Russian Federation i loko o nā'āina i kū ai ka hakakā o Georgian-Abkhaz,'oihana ho'omalu o ka maluhia. Akā i ka makahiki 2008, ua komo nā paratroopers i nā hana kaua. I ka wā i hō'ea ai ka pū'ali koa o Georgian i ka hema o'Ossetia, ua ho'ouna'ia kekahi o nā pū'ali Lūkini i kahi o ke kaua,'o ia ho'i ka 76th Airborne Division o Rusia mai Pskov. Wahi a kekahi mau luna ho'olālā koa, ma kēia hana kūikawā'a'ole i'ae'ia kekahi mau hō'ailona nui. Eia na'e, e like me ka po'e akamai,'o ka ho'okomo'ana i nā paratroopers Lūkini i loa'a ka hopena o ka hopena o ka mana'o -'o ka mea mua, ma luna o ke alaka'i politika o Georgia.

Ke kanaha kumamālima regiment: kapa inoa hou

I kēia mau lā, aia nā mo'olelo e hiki i ka 45th Airborne Regiment ke loa'a ka inoa ho'ohanohano o ka regiment o "Preobrazhensky". 'O ka pū'ali koa me kēia inoa i ho'okumu'ia e Peter the Great a lilo i mea kupua. Aia kekahi mana'o e kapa inoa hou'ia ka 45 o Airborne Regiment o RF i ka'ōlelo a ka Pelekikena o Rūkia nāna i hō'ike i ka mana'o ma ka pū'ali Lūkini e'ike'ia nā pūnaewele i kapa'ia ma hope o nā regiment kaulana e like me Semenovsky a me Preobrazhensky. I kekahi o nā'aha luna koa o nā Koa Kānela o Rusia, e like me ia i hō'ike'ia ma kekahi mau kumu, ua no'ono'o'ia ka noi a ka Peresidena, a ma muli o ka hopena, ua kauoha'ia nā po'e kuleana e ho'omākaukau i nā'ike e pili ana i ka ho'omaka'ana o ka hana i ka ho'okumu'ana i nā ho'ololi o nā pū'ali koa. Hiki hiki ke loa'a i ka po'o o Preobrazhensski 45 regiment o nā koa kūikawā Airborne Forces of Russia.