Kauoha Aleksandra Nevskogo. Photo. Naita o ka Papa Aleksandra Nevskogo

Mawaena o ka nui moku'āina hoʻolilo 'ia' Rusia ka mōʻaukala a me ka hana i loko o na mea he nui i ka mahalo i ka hanana wahi o ka Papa o Alexander Nevsky. Ka moʻolelo o kona mau hana. Mea iʻikeʻia i loko o ka umikumamawalu kenekulia, i ka 1917 ia i hoopau, a laila, hou-hoʻolauna i ka Nui Patriotic War. I ka makahiki 1991,ʻo ia oki, e ola ana i ka Soviet Union, akā, kiʻekiʻe-uku, ola ka Lūkini aupuni a pau, a me ka Soviet Union, e hoailona oukou i ka hoʻomanaʻoʻana i meʻe o ka hou Rusia. Ka hoʻomauʻana o kēia kaumaha symbolic. Luna o ka Papa Aleksandra Nevskogo - he kanaka e lawelawe i ke aupuni, na kanaka a me ka ole i ka? Eia kālai'āina. Ma kēia kū, kū, a e ku paa Hemolele Rusia.

Owai ua Alexander Nevsky

Hânau 'ia i ka 1420, i ke aliʻi mua i loko o ka makahiki o ka 22 lilo kaulana,''he lanakila ma luna o ka Teutonic Naita. I ka make ana o ka Teutonic Naita ua ole kaulele pomaikai. Mai ka manawa'ōpio wale nō, i hookoaiaʻe Alexander ma ka pono a me ka wa i kona'āina hānau. Ma waho aʻeo ia ke alakaʻi talena, ka luna i ole emi nui kino ano, i waena o a nō ka mea kiʻekiʻe manao, ke koa a me C. Brewer makana diplomat. Noonoo hoouka ma luna o Rusia ma hope o ke Kaua ma ka Ice ia i hiki mai ai, akā, hana no i na mea kaua, KUMUMANAʻO NUI manaʻo a me ka tactical hoʻoholo oia skillfully hui ia me ka hopena maikaʻi a hiki i ka aina o na kuikahi a me kuikahi nei, e hooikaika i Novgorod kaumaha ma luna o nā kālai'āina palapala'āina o Eurasia.

Ka hoomana ana a me ka veneration o Alexander hoomaka aneane koke ma hope o kona pono i ka make i ka 1263. Koke ma mua o kona makeʻana,ʻo ia e hoʻokele e lawe i ka monastic mea, a haawi mai la i konaʻuhane i ka Haku, he monastic inoa Alexius ua hoʻokomoʻia.

Ka mea i keia kanaka hemolele lilo i ka hōʻailona o ka ikaika o na mamo a Rusia i ka noho alii ana o Ana i ka Nui, a ua noho ai a hiki i 1917, aohe mea kahaha ko oukou naau. Ma ka metamorphoses ma ka manawa o ke kipi, ka moʻolelo e e kūkā mai ma lalo nei. No emi hana hoihoi 'o ka hopena o ka hoʻokō kuleana, a me kā mākou mau lā.

Pehea, a ma ka mea i hapai ae nei i Papa

Ka manao, e hookupaa aku i ka Papa Hanohano o Alexander Nevskyʻikeʻia ma ka mua Russian Emperor Petra Velikogo, akā, e hoʻomaopopo ia mau Mō'ī. Eia naʻe, i kona noho aliʻi ia i ua hanaʻia e hōʻoia 'ia ai i loko o ke kaulana naau i hoʻokumu i ke kiʻi o ka'ōlohe wiwo ho'ōla o ka fatherland. A ma hope o kona make ana, i ka luna hoʻomau e hoopiha i kona mama Lūkini kaua. Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka 'ana o ke kaua o Kulikov i laweia (1380) Alexander incorrupt kea laa, a hiki i ka defenders o ka aina ponoi. I ka 1721, Tsar Petero ka Nui manao e ka hailonaʻana iā lākou, mai Vladimir a hiki i ka hou kapikala. Kēia kaʻina ua iki hoopanee, a me ia puu aie a hiki i ka lani kiekie loa degere o veneration o ka i koe iho o ka luna liberator. Ke kea laa, ua ma Klin, Tver, Vyshny Volochyok, a laila, hana i kona ala ma ka moana wai Ilmen, paʻa noho ma Novgorod. Malihini he nui, akā, e like me ka Emperor ka olelo paa, i hoolilo ia Shlisselburg, kahi i koe ia a hiki 1724 kala ahu. Eia hoi, Archbishop Theodosius loaa kauoha o Peter I, e hoonohonoho i ka haawi ana i na kea laa, o St. Petersburg a hiki i ka hopena o Augate keia makahiki, a me ka mea i hanaia. Ke Auguseto make mua oia i ke hookupaa aku i ka Papa Hanohano o Alexander Nevsky. Rusia hoomanao lākou mau meʻe.

Papa Hanohano o Ana I

Ana I, i ka wahine kāne make o ka Auguseto-reformer, ke akahele kamailio ana i na mea he nui o kona mau manaʻo a me ka hāpai '. Au e i haʻalele ia unattended a me ka 'iʻini o ka hou ia nā kumu kāki. Ka mea, lilo iho la ia i ka lānai hou i hoʻokumu Papa Aleksandra Nevskogo. Papa Inoa o awardees wehe umikumamawalu kanaka - nā koa, a me ka sīwila, ma keia pili ana i ka Empress i kekahi mau nānaina i ka mau manaʻo o kona hopena kane, i manaoio i na keonimana e e ka poe i kau lakou ia lakou iho i ka nani wale. Ka lawelaweʻia hopena mākaʻikaʻi e coincide me ka ahaaina o ka kaikamahine o Petero a me Anna Duke Karl-Friedrich (mare i wahi i ka 1725), a me keia i kekahi mea, e haawi aku i ka Papa Hanohano o Alexander Nevsky eha haole-Holstein, iʻae nō hoʻi i hana ai no ka kalaiaina kumu. I ka Ia manawa hana a me ke kanawai ma lalo i ka lani kiekie loa me ka hanohano i hookoia e ka poeikohoia o ka oihana koa kauoha, e hoʻomaka ana me ka nui loa. ʻO ia pili i ke Aupuni Aha papaʻaina o na lalani. Ma ka la 1725 Ana loaʻa au mea e hiki ai i nā kumu kāki i kēia mea, a no iho. I mau, ke Empress no keia mea, e ia. I kona noho alii ana i ka huina helu o ka Hekikai no AiON Hekikai i 64 kanaka (a me ia iho).

Mai Ana i Ana

Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka o ke "gula makahiki" o Ana II ma kahi o ekolu haneri kūlana huahelu o ke aupuni a pau i loaa mai i ka Papa Hanohano o Alexander Nevsky. Iwaena o lakou i na kupuna kāne A. S. Pushkina, Kuhina-ma-luna, Hannibal (ʻikeʻia me Petero ka arap), V. Suvorov, ka generalissimo ka makua kāne, academician CG Razumovsky, ka mua curator o ka Moscow University, a me na mea he nui koʻikoʻi 'ē aʻe kanaka. Na mō'ī (a me ke alii o Prussia, Frederick II, King o Poland, a poe koho o Saxony, Augate III, ke Keokia King o Kartli a me na luna George a me Balkar) Ua noʻonoʻo i ka hanohano nui e komo i kēia mekala. Ua Ua i hookoia, a me ka Ukrainian hetman.

I hookoia ma lalo o Ana i ke Great

Elua haneri a me kanalima i hookoia e noho ana ma ka noho alii ana o Ana i ka Nui. Manawa iho, i nā hanana wawa i alakai aku ai i ka ulu ana o Lūkini mana, a me ka ulu ana o kona mokuna, a me ke kaua lanakila hoʻokumu ai i kēia. Door Suvorov, MI Kutuzov, FF Ushakov - na inoa o ka puu o ka laua kamailio ana i na Lūkini naau. Ua hoomauia na mooolelo i hoʻokumuʻia e Ana I, e like me ia i ka noiʻi, moʻolelo a me nā kākau moʻolelo, hoi, huli mai e, he hewa kupono i ka hoʻolilo 'ia' i ka Papa Hanohano o Alexander Nevsky. Rusia i mau mea waiwai ma ka loea kanaka, a ma ka pono, ua hoʻokumu lākou e piʻi like ai i ka aina o ka nani i emi o ka hana i koe a Adimarala a me ke 'ano laulā. Mawaena o na nā haka ke hōʻike i ka kuhina councilor AI Musin-Pushkin, 'ike akula' wā a me nā mamo, "Lay." Auwe, i waena o ka Naita, a ua i ka inoa haumia Moscow makai 'lii Arkharov ma i ua pua i nā ākeʻakeʻa kumu hooko mana. Ua pono, ua hewa ka hana ana a pau.

Paul Papa

Paul au i ka hoololi, a unify i ka ia nā kumu kāki'ōnaehana ma ke komoʻana i ka hookahi mea, lauwili ma "papa", akā, HOU mea e apo la. It no laila, hiki i ka mea kiʻekiʻe mea o ka Russian aupuni a lilo i ka Papa Andreya Pervozvannogo, ma hope ona - St. Ana, ma kolu o ka wahi - .. St. Aleksandra Nevskogo. Hōʻailona i mālama ai me ka uku lipine koʻu manaʻo ma luna o ka poʻohiwi. Kala like 'ole -ʻulaʻula, a me ka papalua-alai ae aeto, ke aupuni höʻailona o. Na Papa i ke kālā hoku me ka aliʻi leialii, a me ka inoa o Alexander like me ka monogram, e like me hoʻopoepoe i nā mākia "No na Hana Lima a me Fatherland." Hekikai hilinaʻi kūikawā lole pohole ma kūikawā lapa kāne ai, kipa i ka pā hale i loko. A hiki PaulʻIkea ewalu wale kakini i hookoia, e hoike ana i ka mea kiʻekiʻe kūlana o ka mea.

Special ano Papa

He hana hoihoi i ke kaʻina hana o ka loaa ana i ka Papa Hanohano o ke Russian aupuni a pau i hele pu me ia e koi pohō a hoahanau aloaliʻi a me nā keonimana. Ia nā kumu kāki i i malalo i ka uku (200 a laila, 600 rubles), akā, ia, a haawi mai la i ka pono a hiki i ka hoomau paha makahiki loaa ma ka oi o keia dala. Kēia mea i mālama a hiki i 1917, a me ka loaa hele aku la a hiki i ka malama ana o ka polokalamu JavaScript home a me ke aloha hanana. Na Makuahine ka hoopai dala i lawe mai e na nā mea hōʻoia o na mea o ka kūikawā ahaolelo, a ua koho ia e ka loa pono.

Mea ua wale kekahi degere, akā, me ka oko ao ua paa nae ka mea hiki. Additional Ka hoʻolilo 'ia i noʻonoʻo pahikaua, daimana nā hōʻailona, a me ka hiki daimana pahikaua pohole me ka nui hoku. Special kūlana o ka laina i hoakaka ia, me ka ano o kaʻaʻahu a lole küpono no ka hoʻokomo i ka Papa Hanohano o Alexander Nevsky, a me kekahi'ē aʻe hoʻolilo 'ia' oia i hele, a me kekahi ole.

Ma hope o ka OkatobaʻOiʻenehana, i hoopau Ka hoʻolilo 'ia a pau i ke aliʻi.

Stalin ka "Alexander Nevsky"

1942. Ke kahua ma ka alo mea kaumaha, a ma kekahi wahi mea maoli pilikia. A nui loa o ka Europa ?? eoi? O ka Soviet Union ma ka enemi. Ua ka manawa e hoʻomaopopo kanaka o ka nani i hala, a me ka ikaika o ko lākou mau kūpuna. Kauoha a mau mekala o ka Apana World War, aponoia ma ka makahiki kaua i kakahiaka nui, nô kêia patriotism a me ka mōʻaukala iaiyoe. Shoes e pili ana i internationalism a me ke ao hoahanau o ka hana i kau, a ma o ka ahakanaka, ma ka newsreels, a me ka hana o no oe. German proletariat ma lalo o ka Nazi hae hehiia ilalo e ko kakou aina. Ka mea, Pono, e eo ai, a kipaku mai, a me ka wale laila, paha, e kamailio e pili ana i ko ke ao nei kipi.

I. V. Stalin haawi aku i ka mea e hoʻomōhala sketches o mau mekala, i kapaia ma hope o nā pūkaua nui o - Kutuzov, Suvorov a me Aleksandra Nevskogo. E noa ka hoʻoholo Services Komite puka mai a hiki i ka nui aupuni hana. Noʻeau kēia lākiō o ka mea hāʻawi iā I. S. Telyatnikovu - iwakalua-eono artist (he kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone).

Movie hoku ma ka Papa

Ka hana i haawi ia Telyatnikova, ua i oluolu,ʻOkoʻa maoli a pau ekolu kauoha e ku ana ma ka like ano, ka mea, ua mākaukauʻana i ke kiʻi i loko o ke kikowaena hapa o ke ano ma hope o ka mea a ka ia nā kumu kāki ua kapaʻia. Kiʻi o Suvorov a me Kutuzov Artists komo. Nowai kona maka e halihali i ka Papa Hanohano o Alexander Nevsky? Ka USSR ua he nui i na¯ hana mana. I ka 1938, Sergey Eyzenshteyn i ka manaʻoe kūkulu e pili ana i ke kaua o ke Ice. Igor Sergeevich Telyatnikov loaʻa ka mea e hiki ai ke hoʻohana i ke kiʻi o ke aliʻi Heraldry kukuluia Mea Keaka Nikolai Cherkasov. Mahele i maʻa i ka mea i Alexander Nevsky ku pono ana ia aoao, eia nae o ka helehelena o ka poʻe kānaka meʻe koe i ike ole a hiki i kēia lā ma muli o ka nele o ka loko o vivo kiʻi.

Kona mea e like me ka mea

Mea huli mai maikai. Ma ka olelo o ka elele o ka mineta ma ka simplification o ka 'ike loea hou manufacturing (ka mea, ua oluolu loa i ka hana ia tselnoshtampovannyh) Igor Sergeevich Telyatnikov stubbornly pane i ka hoʻokolokolo i nā mea e pono ai no kekahi mau wahi akoakoa ai. I. V. Stalin, ma hope o ka lohe ana nāʻaoʻaoʻelua, i ke kulana o ka mea kākau. Eia naʻe, ka wa no ka mea, o ka hoike ana o ka nuipa heroism o na koa o ka Red Army, hu ae la kona nae, e hele i ka simplification o ka 'enehana. XIX. Manufacturing kumuhana - kālā (925 carat) a me ka enamel. More aku he kanaha-kumamalua tausani o kēia mau palapala hoʻokō i ua hoopuka ia i ke kaua. He nui hoʻolilo 'ia' a mau mekala wwii produces poʻeʻuʻuku kope, akā, e ho'ōla i kekahi manawa hou aku. Ka mea ka mea e launa mai kiʻekiʻe hanohano komo i ke kiʻi o ka 'ili o ka aina Lūkini wale,ʻAʻole eʻole daredevils, i komo ai no ka wā e hiki mai lanakila ma luna o kou ola iho. Ghibli huapalapala, kā lākou uku ua hiki, e hookoe mai i ua mau ole ...

Owai ka Naita o ka Papa o Aleksandra Nevskogo? List wehe i ka 42nd koa luna o ka Red Army i loko o November, Kapena SP Tsybulin a me Lutanela I. N. Ruban. It E e kaulana i initially ia i ea ae ia ka mea, e ia io na kanaka o ia nā kumu kāki, a e loaa ia Junior luna, me luna o regiments, akā, ma hope hoʻonui i ka hoa kanaka pono, e nā mahele luna a me brigade luna. I ka papa kuhikuhiE koi ua i kā lākou mau olelo hooholo hoikeia mai ke akamai, ikaika a me ka manao paa, ano o Prince Alexander. Ua ka nui no a me ke koena o ka mana i ka manawa o ka holomua kaua. Inā i kaʻenemi ma mua o mākou kuleana, a holo lokahi i ke kaua, a ua pela i luku a holo aku la, a me ka mea, ua halaʻana nō e hōʻike mai i ka ia nā kumu kāki no ka meʻe. A laila, e like me ka maʻamau koa i ke kaʻina hana ma muli o Aha Kuka Malu o kauoha. 'Aʻole pinepine, he hihia ka wā i hookoia i ka Papa Hanohano o Aleksandra Nevskogo i i hookoia hou keia ia nā kumu kāki (he uuku oi ma mua o ka haneri) a no laila i hana ai i ka hanana hihia, ina o ko lakou umauma i kahikoia ekolu (ʻikeʻia ai i nā mea a pau ekolu o kēia mau koa kaulana hoʻi).

Penei, he rifle poʻe luna koa Ivan M. Hinahina me ka pa alima hāʻawi iā ia i loko o June makahiki 1944, wiwo hooukaia mai i ka oi koa o kaʻenemi, me ka wiwoʻole aku i kona kulana a me ke ahi luku ma kahi o kanalima Kelemānia Nazis. Ka pio paa haneri Soviet koa entrenched, ka mea, kaua aku la eono counterattacks. I kekahi lā i ka poʻe a kela aoao o ka muliwai, a hele aku la a hiki i ka hope o kaʻenemi, ma mua o ae e hooholo ia ana o ke kumu nui koa o ka hoʻokikina Soviet hao wale. A Company luna koa Hinahina lilo i ka naita o ka Papa Naita Aleksandra Nevskogo. Akā, i ka meʻe i i pau i laila. Ke regiment ua hoʻokikina, a ma o Iulai o ka huakai IM Hinahina, ae hōʻike ana heroism battalion ku i ka Nazis, a laila, unuhi i kaʻenemi i loko o ka stampede. Ka lua o nā kumu kāki i ka hewaʻiʻo uku.

Iloko o ke kaua, he mau wahi, i hiki i kahi o māhele i kauoha mai ai ma ka ilamuku a me ka haʻahaʻa luna. Papa Aleksandra Nevskogo - i ka uku o ka luna, akā, i loko o kēia mau wahi, i hiki a me ka hookauwa hoʻolālā nā limahana i ho'āʻo pono o ia. Kokua mahalo i ka hana, a he mau wahine, ka mea kaua ma na fronts. Nā luna o ka squadron "Normandie-Niemen" French Leon Kafo, Pierre Joseph Risso Pouyade, a loaa ia mau mekala no heroism i loko o ka lani.

Ma hope o ka A ia la aku Papa Hanohano o Aleksandra Nevskogo no ka oi ma mua o umi makahiki, i kekahi i kumu kāki. Iloko o ka Hunakalia kipi he mau Soviet luna, e hana decisively a me ka wiwo ole, hiki ke loaa ma ka alakai i ka poe koa uuku. Ka mea, i ka pepa, a me ka ia nā kumu kāki.

Prior i ka 2005, wahi a ka hōʻike o ka hoʻolilo 'ia' ana i ka poe i hiki ole loaa ia lakou i ka manawa o ke kaua. I kekahi manawa huapalapala mea,ʻaʻole iʻike nōʻo ia i ko lakou uku.

Ke hou kahiko mea

Ma hope iho o ka'opi o ka USSR Soviet hoailona o ka oihana a me ka sīwila ia nā kumu kāki malie iho la. Ka mea, Ua UAIAaIN e hou mau mekala, a me ka Papa Hanohano o ke Russian Hui, i loko o konaʻaʻahu o ka hōʻike i ka ka hoʻomauʻana o ka Lūkini State. Ma waho aʻeo i ka Gold Star o ka Hero, mau uku hoopaa iho la kona inoa. Helehelena insignia i kekahi me ka nui loa o nā hōʻailona o ka Soviet moku'āina i ala e hiki ai i ka hou ( 'ole kahiko), kapa o na mea kaua, papalua-alai ae aeto hoʻololi. I ka makahiki 2010, ua hoʻokumu 'o ka Papa o Aleksandra Nevskogo Russian Hui, e malama i ka kiʻekiʻe pono o ko lākou mau mua.

E like me ke kanawai ia nā kumu kāki pono lehulehu poʻe kauwā a me nā poe kanaka e ma kā lākou mau hana a me ka ikaika ka pilina i ka pomaikai o ka aina, a hoala kona pili. Ia, aole ia i ia mea, ina o ka hoʻoikaikaʻana i i loko o ke kula o koa mea, 'epekema, moʻomeheu, ola, hoʻonaʻauao' ole 'ē aʻe nā hana. Papa Aleksandra Nevskogo Russian Hui i ke kumu kāki wale e keonimana nā luna hoʻolilo 'ia' ana o ka fatherland. I hookoia ia ia i e na kanaka a me kanaka, ina ka mea, ka pilina i ka hua lahui alu like 'ana. Ma waho aʻeo i ka papa hōʻailona puka mau kumu a me ka'āhihi kope o ka i hiki ke pohole maʻaʻahu aliʻi a me sīwila kapa ma kaʻaoʻao hema o ka pahu. He Ua hoʻomanaʻo aʻela a me na kahiko nani mākia "No na Hana Lima a me ka'āina", i ua manawa palapala ma luna o ka nana e hoole. Inā he kanaka mua i hookoia Ua hookoia i ka Papa Hanohano o St. Ana, ka lipine symbolizing i ka Papa Hanohano o St. Aleksandra Nevskogo, E e pohole lalo.

New Russian Papa o ka Naita

Mea, pohala Russian aupuni a pau mawaho stylized keʻa, ka mea, 'aʻole i loaʻa i ke kiʻi o ka Mea Keaka Cherkasov, akā, i loko o ka poepoe medallion, ke kikowaena hapa o ka haku mele' ana o keia equestrian huahelu like ua lilo ka mō'ī-koa he hemolele.

Iki Hoʻololi 'a me ka mea i loko o i i hookoia i ka Papa Hanohano o Alexander Nevsky. Photos Naita nae i ka paapu o ua i mau pu ma ka puke o ka pili paa, eia nae o ka mea o ia nā kumu kāki ole mea pohihihi mea,ʻaʻole e pili ana i kekahi i kekahi o lakou, ua ikeia mai ka lehulehu kumu. Over na makahiki eha i hala ka mea, ua hele no he kanahiku. Mawaena o ke kumu kāki kiʻekiʻe hanohano a me nā mea hana keaka (V. S. Lanovoy a me V. A. Etush), a me Orthodox kāhuna, a me ka Primate o ka Lūkini, a Ukrainian Ekalesia makua kāne Cyril a me kona makua kāne, Vladimir, a me na kii o ka moku'āina, a me ka poeikohoia o ka oihana ao (e like, . V. Deripaska). Russian Papa Aleksandra Nevskogo ma laila, a Hawaiian Pelekikena Lukashenko. 'Aʻole i hoopoina, a me ka poe i hooikaika mai i ko lakou hana haʻuki hanohano o ko mākou'āina, i waena o ia Tatiana Pokrovskaya - kaʻi o ka synchronized' auʻau kime. i hoʻolimalima i State Duma lunakanawai a me Seagull Zyuganov ke kiʻekiʻe hanohano o komo ana ma luna o kona umauma i ke kiʻi o St. Alexander.

Eia naʻe nā kumu kāki ana infrequently. Keia mea pono e hoʻolimalima i hana i ka pono o Rusia no na makahiki, a me kekahi manawa makahiki.