Actinidia kanu a me ka malama i loko o ka North Caucasus, a pehea e ulu kiwi

Actinidia - he loa kahiko mea kanu, na kumu waina ulu i loko o Tropical ua ulu lāʻau, ma mua ua i ke kanaka mua. Actinidia māhele ma ka Hikina Hema Asia, ka Aole loa Hikina, ma Kina a me Korea. Mawaena o ka nui laha 'o kēia mea kanu e like me ka hua hoʻohana,ʻano nui, eha; Actinidia Argut, Actinidia Kolomikta, Actinidia purpurea a me Actinidia Pākē a kiwi. Hua actinidia nā 'ano apau loa loko kŘpa nei, i loko o ka XIX kenekulia (hihiu laha' o Actinidia mau hua uuku). I. V. Michurin hukihuki lakou i ka noonoo ana i keia mea kanu, a lawe muaʻano likeʻole no ka waena koa. I ka hiki ana ulu a me ka hua Actinidia Pake, kanu a me ka malama i ka rula o ka North Caucasus i like i ka ulu waina.

Chinese Actinidia ua ulu i loko o kahiko China (ma keia hope aku i ka inoa "Chinese gooseberry"), ua laweia mai na anoano i New Zealand, eia breeders lawe i ka hou 'ano o ka hua nui a me kaʻono. Pubescent, puna-brownish hua o New Zealand breeders i hoʻomanaʻo i ke kiwi manu - he hōʻailona o kona'āina hānau. Ma lalo o kēia inoa - "Kiwi", i ka hua hou, a lilo iho la ia mea mahaloia imua oʻEulopa. I ka 1988, Adler hoʻokolohua Station waiho iho i ka māla mua o Kiwi (no 5ha i keia Actinidia) kanu a me ka malama, he ulu, e pono no ka mehana Hawaiian aniau, naʻe Actinidia ulu pono ma ka mauna wahi (no ka mea hoike, kokoke i ke kulanakauhale o Krasnaya Polyana).

Kiwi - ke kumu waina (laau climber) ea i ke kiekie o ka 20 mika, ka loa mau nō, nele kākoʻo. Young hoi e pana aku i fragile, eaaei lakou lehulehu ana.
Actinidia dioecious, ma ka mea hookahi mea kanu e hiki wale wahine paha wale kane pua. Ma ka'āina, no ka mea maʻamau pollination, kanuʻia i loko o ka 8-9 wahine mea kanu - 2 kāne, 5 wahine, a me - kekahi kāne Actinidia. Kanu a me ka malama: E ka hoʻomaka me ke koho ana o ke kākoʻo kupono. Ma lalo o Actinidia ke kau kuikawa kākoʻo kiekie o 3.5 mika. Auamo auamo e e ikaika, pōhaku puna a me ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia. Ka mea, tensioned galvanized uea 5mm. I 4 lalani. Ma subtropical wahi hiki ke kau ma luna, L-hoʻokino kākoʻo. Oe ke "i" ke kiwi, a me ka gazebo paha ma luna o ka pā pōhaku kūkulu. He nui ke Actinidia kanu i palekana mai ka makani. Ma ka North Caucasus kiwi malie winters ma kākoʻo.

Actinidia Pono maikai kau iho, regular hooinu ai, momona, moni loa lepo. Lepoʻakika 4-6,'ākilikai soils waiwai i loko o ka pōhaku no ke kiwi mea i pono. Kanu kiwi lua ole auwaha me ka hou o ka compost, he mamao ma waena o nā mea kanu o ka 4 mika. I ka wā kanu mea nui,ʻaʻole e kanu i ke kumu'ā'ī (ka mea hiki ke waiho ma luna o ka lepo ili ma 2 knm). Nā kumu o ka Mahikō waiho i loko o ka manaʻoe kūkulu he ipu, a ua hoʻokuʻuʻia mai ka mea wale nō i pae (ke olonā i rootlets leo nahenahe kona maloʻo mai a me ka make). Kanu mea kanu i oki, e waiho ana 3-4 ikaika nā'ōpuʻu a me Ka Hawai i.

Young kanu Pono weeding, hoohainu i ka wai a me ka mulching. Me ka lawa hooinu ai i ka mea mua 4 makahiki hiki e kanuʻia ma waena o nā mea kanu strawberries. Actinidia nui 'ana o nā māhuaola mai o ka lepo, pela no ka mea nele e hanai ana oia. Soils i loko o ka North Caucasus, pinepine, ilihune ma ka humus Lok. Ma ia soils, luawai kanu mea i pohihihi ka hoao ana naikokene pololi, a hiki ke nānā 'ia e degeneration a me ka yellowing o ka lau a me petioles redness. He mea pono e fertilize i ke kiwi urea pāʻoihana (he mehana,ʻaʻole e puhi i ka aa). It E e pono keia mau mea a me ka foliar palapala noi o ka urea. Good hualoaʻa i loaa mai ma ka kiwi ke aloha i hoʻolaunaʻia ma (manure, ka mea, ua i kela 2-3 makahiki, 6-10 kg no kanu). Ka pono 'ano o ka ho okumu ana o Actinidia - palmette; hookahi paha papalua ekolu-tiered. I ka papa kuhikuhiE Actinidia pahi ua lawe mai i loko o ka hoʻoilo, i ka pau ana o Ianuari - February, kākoʻo ma ka oki - ma ke kau wela, ma ka June - kakahiaka July. Hoʻopulapula ma woody okioki o ke kiwi, oki mai ka makahiki hoi e pana aku i ka hooilo pahi.
'Aʻole no ka paʻakikī i ka ulu i kēia mea kanu - Actinidia, kanu a me ka mālama no ka mea, mea ole oi paʻakikī ma mua, no ka laʻana, kanu pua i loko o ke aupuni.