? Aie? Artic wahi nahele no hoi

Aia mea ma luna o ka honua he loa kūikawā ?? eoi?: Ka northernmost kae o Asia, a me ka'ākau hapa o ka'āinapuniʻole 'Amelika, e like me ka mokupuni ?? eoi? I loko o ka Arctic, ka Polar ciia ieiuaau palena puni iho la.

He aha mea o ka wahi o ka'Ālika wao nahele? Mua o nā mea a pau, e ka kūikawā aniau, ma kahi o ka maopopo mahele i kau. Aia wale ka hooilo, a ua wehewehe aku ma ka Polar po me ka wela mana, fluctuating ma waena o he umi a me kanalima degere me ka hua hoʻolawe, a me ka loa pōkole ka luna hoʻomalu me ka Polar lā, a me ka mahana, aole ia i oi aku i ka 'Aʻohe hoailona ma ke ana wela.

Artic waonahele wahi mai he mau ''āina: hau a me ka hau e uhi, alahula mau mokupuni wahi. Ka pae'āina o Manuela Josef uhi me ka hau ma kanawalu-ehiku hapahaneri, i ka'ākau mokupuni o Novaya Zemlya - he kanaha pakeneka, a me Ushakov mokupuni kokoke loa icebound. Severnaya Zemlya (mokupuni) i he kanaha-kumamalima hapahaneri ua uhiia ka iwakalua-nā hau pale kaua.

Ma ka Lūkini Arctic ciia o ka wao nahele nā ka wahi, mai ka akau loa wahi (Manuela Josef Land) i ka lōʻihi hema (Wrangel Island), i ka mokupuni o Novaya Zemlya, ka New Siberian Pae Aina, i ka Northern aina, na outskirts o ka Taimyr Peninsula, a me ka Arctic kai ke aupuni 'i loko o kēia wahi.

Artic waonahele āpana uhiia me ka hau, a me ka icebound a pau makahiki a pau. Kimu hauleʻaneʻi loa kākaʻikahi. Ko lakou hoike makahiki ana like i 200-300 millimeters, a me ka mea, i na poeʻano nui ma ka hau a me ka hau. Ke aniau o ka Arctic wao exacerbated ma ka makani ikaika, pinepine anuanu noe a me ka kiʻekiʻe ao.

Ke kokua o na mokupuni pili like. He He lalo papu ma ka Hawaiian wahi a me nā mauna kiʻekiʻe i loko o ka wahi lulu kaiaulu. Monotonous i lalo ke kokua mea ano wale no ka New Siberian Islands. Ma ka mokupuni o ka Arctic ?? eoi? O ka mea kahiko Soviet Union, aneane he kanalima-ʻeono tausani, heʻahā like mika o ka lewa o ka wahi o ka hau. Ice kuina mānoanoa mea like i ekolu haneri o ka New Honua, ka Honua ka North -ʻelua haneri a me Manuela Josef Land - hoʻokahi haneri mau mika. I kā mākou nona iho o ka permafrost (akau o ka Taimyr Peninsula) aku i elima haneri mau mika.

He aha e haohao i ka'Ālika waonahele ciia i hua'ōlelo o ka mea kanu? Pono, ka mea, ua kahaha ko oukou naau i ka olelo oiaio i ka mea ola i loko o ka permafrost ciia. Loa, ua kapaʻia kēia wahi i ka wao nahele, e like me ka flora meaʻilihune a me ka monotonous. Ke kanu uhi ua haehaeʻia, a me ka huina o ka penaʻana, aole ia i oi aku mamua o kanaono-kumamalima pakeneka. A ua uhiia i ka loko lilo o ka mokupuni (kuahiwi, mauna) me i oi aku ekolu pakeneka. Ke kanu ana o ka māhele 'āina ua poe e mosses, lichens (ʻano nui crustose), ka līoho. Flowering mea kanu ma ka Arctic makana blackgrass Alpine, Arctic pickerel, buttercup, kamenolomkoy he hau, Arctic poppy. Ekolu haneri a me kanalima laha 'o kiekie ae kanu i ka Arctic mokupuni flora, mea me ka nui loa okoa ma ka akau loa o ke kūkulu hema i ke ano o ka a.

Inā ka akau loa o ka Taimyr Peninsula ua wehewehe aku ma ka mauu-ka limu Arctic wao nahele, a hiki i ka hema - ka New Siberian Islands - ua auou caiaiai i loko o ka wao nahele Hune laau uuku-ka limu me ka Hekikai o ka Polar wilou a me ka saxifrage. Akā, me ka hau ciia o ka hema, i hoakakaia ma ka laau uuku-ka limu Arctic wao nahele - keia mea he luawai-ulu laau uuku, ahu iho me ka wilou Polar a me ka'Ālika a me ka Dryads.

Aie i ka mea haʻahaʻa kanu productivity? Aaoa Artic waonahele ciia meaʻilihune loa: lemmings a me Arctic alopeke, Polar bea a me kekahi mau wahi reindeer, walruses a me nā wepa. Ma Greenland musk bipi hiki ke loaʻa. Kahi pohaku mokuna ma ke kau - he wahi o koloniala aiacayueony seabirds. Loon a me ka seagull, guillemot a me ka eleele guillemot, Oie, a, o ka papa, snowy pueo ho i ke aupuni o ka manu e noho ana i loko o ka loa noho pilikia rula o ka wao nahele icy.