Alexander kia ao ma St. Petersburg: he manawa pōkole ano, mōʻaukala, kiʻi

Iauaeoia oo? Ecia mahalo i na Hawaii o St. Petersburg. Alexander kolamu ninoaaeyao kūikawā wahi i waena o lākou. He nui no ka poe i hele mai i ka 'ākau kapikala o Rusia, hoouna aku la ma ka wahi mua ma ka Palace Square. Eia ka ka Alexander kia ma St. Petersburg. Ka mea, o kekahi o na kia hoʻomanaʻo i loa kaulana o ke kulanakauhale. Kēia hale i loko o ke aupuni a kaila i kukulu ia ma ka waena konu o ka Palace Square i ka 1834. Kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone - Montferrand. Alexander kia ao ma St. Petersburg i kūkuluʻia e ke kauoha a ma Rotehama I. He Heʻauhau i ka hoomanao ana o ka loa nui no Rusia a me ka mea a pau, ao ka lanakila ma luna o Napoleon, Alexander I. ma lalo o ka Alexander kia ma St. Petersburg (Ua laweia he mau makahiki aku nei Hawaii photo).

Ka manaʻo o Carlo Rossi

keia kia kō i ka haku mele 'ana hoʻolaʻa i ka lanakila ma ka Kaua o 1812. Na pio o ka General Staff. Carlo Rossi, ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone kaulana, i ka manaʻo o ke kūkulu o ke kia. He manaoio aku ia ia ma ka waena konu o Palace Square kia e hoonohoia. Ua hooleia Rossi i ka manaʻo o ka holo ana i kekahi kiʻi i Peter I ma luna o ka lio. He makemake e ike i kekahi mea e ae.

Ka loiloi mua kikoo Montferrand

'Aʻole pono ka manao, i ka hoʻokō hope me ka Alexander kia ma St. Petersburg. Pokole kakau i ka palapala kikoo i manaoia ma ka Auguseto. I ka 1829 ka mea i hai kauoha aku hamama Competition. Ua pane Ogyust Monferran kou papahana rula o ke Kiure māpala obelisk. Naʻe, i ka Auguseto hoʻoholo i kekahi wahi okoa e nana e like me ka Alexander kia ma St. Petersburg. Pōkole hōʻike o ka palapala papahana hiki ke hana ma ke kumu o kona eksiza, a i ka malamaia. Ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone i manaoia e onoaiiaea māpala obeliskʻo kona kiʻekiʻe hoʻokahi o 25,6 m, ma ka māpala plinth. Ua ua i manao e decorate i ka mua facet o ka obelisk me ka bas-ke kanaaho depicting ke Kaua o 1812 hanana. Ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone i hooholo i ka ma ka podium ma luna o ka lio, a hehi aku i ma ko laua mau wawae i ka nahesa. Ka waʻa-hina aeto e lele ana i mua o ka ona. Ke akua o ka lanakila ma hope hooholo ka, ho'āliʻi aku iā haʻi i kona Pohon. Mau wahine na kii i lio.

Ka hopena o ka mua manao a me nā papahana o kanaka

Ka lua o ka papahana, hoʻokō a laila, oia no ka mea hoʻonoho o ke kolamu, i ke kiekie o ka i aku i kūkulu i ka hanohano o ka lanakila o Napoleon Vendome iluna ma ka eponymous huinahalike. Auguste Montferrand kaumaha like me ka kumu o ka hoʻoulu manaʻo Trajan Roma kolamu. Kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone o ka puali laulā o kēia papahana ua ole ae e pakele ai, mai ka aoao mai o Eia kekahi laʻana,ʻikeʻia a hiki i ke ao nei a pau. Wale i ka hōʻemi iki hooponopono hou ana i ka manaʻo o kona mau mua i ka Alexander kia ma St. Petersburg. Description no ka mea, naʻe, makemake ole e loa ai pololei, ina mākou i ole e hōʻike 'ia i ke kū hoʻokahi o kēia kia. It Montferrandʻia maila kona mau iho ke kanaka, aole e hana i ka hana o nā nā mea hoʻonani e like me ke kanaaho, wahi iho la ia a puni i kaʻoni iho koʻokoʻo Trajan kia ao. Ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone koho, e hōʻike i ka nani o ka anaiia a pink māpala. 25,6 m + kiʻekiʻe o ka Alexander kia ma St. Petersburg. Montferrand i kona kia i mai o nā mea a pau? Ueony. I ka 1829, September 24, i aponoia i ka papahana ma ka Auguseto i loko o kēia hou palapala, me sculptural hoʻopau. I ka wā mai ka 1829 a hiki i 1834, ua kūkuluʻia.

Quarrying no ka wā e hiki mai kolamu

No ka mea nui loa o ke kolamu (māpala monolith) o ia ma ka pohaku. Kona sculptor i ua hōʻolokeʻaʻia i loko o ka māhele ma mua o kā lākou huakaʻi i Finland. Ma 1830-32 GG. E extract a me ka mālama '-lapaau ana o ka pōhaku i loko o ka quarry Pyuterlakskoy mea ma waena o Fredrikshamn a me Vyborg. Ma ke ano o Sukhanov lawe mai i kēia mau hana a pau. VA Yakovlev a SV Kolodkin mālama i? Iecaianoaaiiuo. Once, surveying pōhaku kālai pōhaku hoopaa i ka suitability o ka mea,ʻokiʻia aku ia mai kona prism ma ka nui nunui aku i wā e hiki mai kia ao. Kanaka nunui manaʻo i hoʻohana 'ia no kēia: ka puka nui, a levers e hoʻoneʻe i ka nui Kaulu i, a laila noenoe ia i loko o laholio a me ka pahee moe o spruce lapnika. Mai ka ia pohaku ma hope hookaawale ana i ka preform i oki no ka hookumu ana o ke kia nunui pohaku. Ka nui o ia mea, kaupaona iho oi ma mua o 400 tona.

Delivery o ka pōhaku, a kolamu ma St. Petersburg

Ka mea, ua nui loa paʻakikī i ka manawa e hoʻokō e like me ka pīhoihoi pāhana me ka Alexander kia ma St. Petersburg. e pili Mea kūʻiʻo hoihoi me ka pōʻalo o ka pōhaku,ʻaʻole wale nō, akā, i kona halihali. Wai Ua laweia aku la oia e haawi ana i kekahi wā e hiki mai kia ma Saint-Petersburg. Barca kūikawā manao ua komo no keia. ka monolith e ke kanaka naaupo! iho ua ma luna o ka wahi, a laila, i hoomakaukauia no ka amo. Colonel Glasin, lunaʻenehana ka moku o ka, hana ma luna o kekahi kaʻao ka. Ua Ua papahana a laila kūkulu i kūikawā waapa i kapaia "Sana ma Rotehama." Kona 'auhau i hiki 1100 tons. A kūikawā? Aeia i kūkuluʻia no ka hoʻouka ana. Me ka laau anuu e lawe mai hoʻouka. Ke kia ao i ka waiwai maluna o ka moku, ma hope a ka mokuahi elua ke kaulaʻoka, i na moku monolith hele i Kronstadt, a laila, - i St. Petersburg i ka Palace Embankment. I ka makahiki 1832, July 1, i ka hōʻeaʻana i loko o St. Petersburg ka piko o ka wā e hiki mai kia ao - nui hanana i ia i ka mōʻaukala o ka Alexander kia ma St. Petersburg.

kumu kia

Ma Palace Square mai 1829, hoomaka ae hana i ka hana o ka pedestal a me ka kahua. Ka mea, Ua alakaʻiʻia e Montferrand, kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone o ka Alexander kia ma St. Petersburg. Kuhikuhi 'ana i mālama' ā inaʻimi loa i ka lewa kokoke wahi. Sandy nā moku'āina 'Uaʻike ma ka hohonu o ka 5.2 ka m kokoke i ka piko o ka hale. E kau no ka kolamu aponoia i ka 1829. 1250 eono-mika tidara puʻu i culled ma kona kumu. A laila, e oki i ka uhane ke kiʻekiʻe. No laila, au loaaʻi lepo ma lalo o ke kumu, a i manao ia e ka Alexander kia ma St. Petersburg. Pōkole hōʻike o ke kēia kahua. Ua ninoieo o ka pohaku ālai 'māpala i loko o nā kapuai loa. Na papa kahi e waiho ana ke kumu i hemo aku ai i ka moana lipolipo kahi. Keleawe ka hoʻoiho me ka mineta me ka hanohano o ka lanakila ma ka Kaua o ka 1812 malihini i moe i lalo i loko o kona waena. Nā hana i pau i ka 1830, ma October. Artist G. Gagarin pio ma luna o kona canvas, pehea e kūkulu i ka Alexander kia ma St. Petersburg.

kanu kolamu

A hou ke kahua i huki i ka 400-tona monolith i ke kahua. Kēia monolith lawelawe 'ana me ke kumu o ka pedestal. I ia mau lā, o ka papa, ka mea, ua i maʻalahi e hookupaa aku i ka kumu o ka pohaku kaumaha. Akā, ua Makuakane me keia hana. I ka makahiki 1832, a hiki i July, Ua pau ka pedestal, a me ka monolith kolamu ua ma kona alanui. Ano ka mea, ua ka loa paakiki hana - kau ma luna o ka pedestal kia ao. Ka palapala ke eaʻe'ōnaehana Ua hoʻololi i A. A. Betankurom i loko o December 1830. No keia pono scaffolding 47 mika kiʻekiʻe, 60 capstans, e like me ka'ōnaehana pūnaewele ālai '.

Kia ao ma luna o ka makeʻe pelane e kakaʻa ana ma ka kūikawā paepae, i ua Aia ma ka wawae o ka ululaau. Ma hope o ia, ka mea i'ōwili apo kaula me ka pili huahelu. Ma luna o ka scaffolding ua'ē aʻe kahua ālai '. A nui helu o nā kaula i hoopuniia i ka pohaku i ua olokaa i kolohe welau e e waiho i loko o ka wahi o ka capstans. Ka Emperor pu me ka holoʻokoʻa imperial ohana i hele mai e uplift. Ma Palace Square no e hoohauhee ana i ka vertical kulana o ke kolamu mea i Betancourt e lawe mai i ka mana i ka 400 poe hana a me 2,000 koa, hoʻouka kekahi ma 1 hola 45 minuke monolith.

Ke kukuluia'na o ka kiʻi ma luna o ka luna o ke kolamu

Ma hope iho o ka mea hoʻonoho i wale hoopaa i pono a me ka bas una honua ma luna o ka pedestal, a me ka hana anaiia kia ao. Ma September 1830, ma ka laua me ka hana ma luna o ka hana o ke kolamu, Montferrand i kekahi hana ma luna o ke kiʻi, a ua i ka lei ia ia. Ua ua ia e kakau, e like me ka makemake ma Rotehama I, i Winter Palace. Kolamu i loko o ka palapala kikoo ana i ka laau kea maluna ona, a ua hoopuniia e ka nahesa. Sculptors Halau o Kamuela, ma ka hou, e kaumaha ana kekahi mau koho anela me ka kea. E like me ka hopena, na kii iʻelua Orlovsky, ua maliuʻia no ka hooko. Mau makahiki mau ae la ia no ka anaiia a me ka hoʻopau o ka kia.

Inauguration o ke kia

I ka 1834, August 30, hana ma ka Palace Square i pau. Emperor a me ka 'ohana, ka kalaiaina mau pūʻali, ' elele o ka Lūkini koa, a me ka 100,000th Lūkini poʻe hao wale i hiki mai i ka pukaʻana. Ma ka Orthodox nā wahi mea i hanaia. Kii onohi i ka puka ana o ka hālāwai liturgy, hemolele i ka wāwae o ke kolamu. E hoʻolauleʻa ai i ka puka o ke kia hoʻomanaʻo i hoopuka i ka mea hoʻomanaʻo ruble, a i ka holo nui i ka 15,000 malihini.

Description o ke kia

Eia kekahi laʻana triumphal hale reminiscent o nā lā o ka kahiko Alexander kia ao ma St. Petersburg, he Hawaii photo i ua hōʻike i loko o kēia 'atikala. Ke kupaianaha nani o keʻano, laconic palapala, mōakaaka o huliāmahi mai keia kia. He mea ka mea kiʻekiʻe loa i loko o ke ao nei, hanaia mai ka paa māpala. Kau kia anela huahelu, i Borisom Orlovskim. He paʻa i loko o kona lima hema, eha-Roma kea, a me ke hoala mai i ka lani lima'ākau. Ao K'ki i ke poo o ka anela ma ka honua kuhikuhi i kona nānā aku. Kona huahelu, ma ka loiloi mua kikoo Montferrand i e hilinai aku ma luna o ke kila kookoo. Eia naʻe, ma hope ka mea, i wehe. A hiki i ka hoihoi hou ana i lawe mai, ua lilo i mea akaka i ka anela e paa ana ma kona mau kaumaha i loko o 2002-2003. Kona mau maka i pili ano i Tsar Alexander I. Keʻa Angel hehi aku i ka nahesa e nô kêia manawa pono a me ka maluhia i Rusia i lawe mai ai i 'Eulopa i ka lanakila ma luna o Napoleon ka poʻe hao wale. Symmetry kolamu aʻo nui malamalama huahelu anela a me vertical keʻa, i mau vertical kia.

keleawe pa

Alexander kolamu St. Petersburg hoopuniia ma ke keleawe pa, i ka hana ma luna o ka hei ana Montferrand. Kona kiʻekiʻe mea ma kahi o 1.5 m + It Ua hoʻouka kekahi ma ka 1834, a me kaʻoiaʻiʻo a pau na kumu mua -. I 1836-1837, niioaaonoaaiii. Sentry pahu i kūkuluʻia ma ka hikina ńkau kihi o ka ia. Ua Ua polokalamu JavaScript kiai moʻa ma shape. He mea lā a me ka po kiai i kēia kia nui me ka Alexander kia ma St. Petersburg, e like me ka mālama i mea ma luna o ka Palace Square.