Alexy, Heihei Hoewaʻa o Moscow, a pau Rusia: Kawaihae o kona ola ana, kiʻi

Makua'lii Alexy II, kona Kawaihae o ke kumuhana o keia 'atikala, ua noho i ka lōʻihi, a, au manaʻo, hauʻoli ke ola. Kana hana haʻalele i ka hohonu hoailona ole wale i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ka Lūkini Orthodox Church, akā, i loko o na naau o na mea he nui kanaka. Paha ia mea ke kumu, make ke kahuna i ka hope i na kanaka ke manaoio mai, a hele mai i hua'ōlelo me kona hala, a no ua hoʻolahaʻia i loko o ka mana kaiāulu o ka makua'lii Alexy II i make. Keia kanaka, he ai nui i ka hana i loko o kona ola ana o ka maikai ana, i ka waiwai o ke kanaka ma luna o nā makahiki i ole hoi e emi iho.

me Kinohi

, Ua hanau makua'lii Alexy II, nona Kawaihae i loko o kekahi mau hanauna e pili ana me ka Lūkini Orthodox Church ma Pepeluali 23, 1929 ma ka loa hana ohana i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o Tallinn. Ke kupuna o ka wā e hiki mai ke kahuna i loko o nā lā o ka noho alii ana o Ana II aponoia Orthodoxy inoa Fedor. He ua he mau, he koʻikoʻi lehulehu huahelu a me ka luna koa. Mai keia meʻe kaua i ka 1812 , a hele aku la Lūkini hanauia Riediger i.

Kupuna kāne o ka wā e hiki mai makua'lii ua hiki ke lawe i kona ohana i ka kaua manawa o ka HoʻokahuliʻOiʻenehana, mai St. Petersburg a hiki i Estonia. Alexia ka makua kāne aʻo ma ka 'ihiʻihi imperial College o Law, akā, ua pau mua i kona mau haʻawina i loko o Estonia. He laila, hana e like me ka noho aliʻi ana ma Tallinn, mare ke kaikamahine a Colonel o ka tsarist kaua. Ma ka 'ohana lewa noho alii iho la Orthodox mākua Alexia he mau hoa o ka holumua ai neʻeʻana o ka RSCM (Russian Student Christian Honua). Ka mea komo ma ka haipule paio kālaimanaʻo, kipa monasteries hele i ka hana i loko o ka luakini. A hiki loa opiopio Alex ua, hoomaka ae la i kona makua kāne, e aʻo mai i ka pastoral papa, kahi ana i halawai ai me kona makua kāne o Ioane, ka mea ma hope o ka hanau ana ka uhane o ke keiki.

Ka 'ohana i ka mooolelo o ka Noho kauwela hoomaha i noho malihini ai i mau monasteries. Ua i laila i Alexis lifelong Pühtitsa aloha i noho ai. I ka 1940, hooliloia Alexis ka makua kāne i ka E. Mai 1942, ia i malamaia ma ka Kazan ekalesia ma Tallinn, a ma luna o 20 makahiki e kōkua kanaka imi i ke Akua.

kamaliʻi

Mai ke kakahiaka kamaliʻi, i bapetizoia i ka wā e hiki mai Heihei Hoewaʻa o Moskovskiy Aleksy i loko o ka lewa o ka religiosity, a ua i ka papa kuhikuhiE ka uhane loina i loko o ka ho okumu ia ia. Mai 6 makahiki, hoomaka ae la oia e kokua i ka hana ana o ka luakini. I nā mākua a me ka uhane makua kāne i lawe mai ai i ke keiki i loko o ka uhane o ke Karistiano cia, e nui aʻe ai i ka maikai, hoolohe keiki. Times he mau mea paakiki, o kaʻohana ma ka hoʻomaka o ka Apana World War hooweliweli deportation i Siberia o Kelemānia kumu. Riediger i e hūnā. Iloko o ke kaua, i koʻu makua kāne me ia, Alyosha i kipa i pio? Neeo eaaa? Neʻe i Germany kanaka.

kahea ana

Ka a pau lewa Riedigerʻohana i kūnihi ma ka hoʻomana, inu ia i ke keiki, mai kamaliʻi. He aloha, a ike i ka ekalesia lawelawe, a pâʻani 'o ia iā lākou i loko o kā lākou mau lealea. Kona confessor ua 'Imi kākoʻo i ke keiki i ka attraction i ka Orthodox Faith. I ka 1941, i ka wā e hiki mai makua'lii Alexy 2 i ke kuahu keiki, kokua i ka E - o kona makua kāne. A lailaʻo ia i hoʻohala ai i kekahi mau makahiki e lawelawe i loko o kekahi mau ekalesia o Tallinn. I ka hopena o Alexis, ma ka mea, ua hoʻoholo ma mua, mai ka hanau ana, he 5 makahiki ola wale nō i loko o ka poli o ka ekalesia.

I ka 1947, i ka wā e hiki mai kona mea hemolele 2 komo ka Leningrad Kulanui 'o, ka mea, ua lawe' ana i loko o ke kolu o ka papa ma muli o ke kiʻekiʻe hoʻonaʻauao 'ana a me ka aʻo. I ka 1949, ua komo i ka Leningrad Theological Academy. I loko o kēia wā, ola ae la ia hoʻonaʻauao haipule kulanui noho ma luna o ke ala, e 'oi aku ka pono o ka hoʻonaʻauao kiʻekiʻe i Alex. He ua he haumāna loa maikaʻi, i nā kumu a pau kaulana kona nō a me ka koʻikoʻio. He aohe noʻonoʻo ka hilahila a me ka huli, oia ua loa ka oiaio o kona manaoio, a me kona kii ana.

kahuna, ka ola

Akā, ka hapanui o nā haʻawina ma ka Academy A. Riediger hele externally. ke kanaka opio ia e hooliloia ma mua ua noho Leningrad Gregory Kauhalenui kono. He Ua kono i kekahi mau hana koho, alaila wae iho i ke kulana o ka rector o Epiphany Church ma ke kūlanakauhale o Jõhvi. Mai laila,ʻo ia ke kipa pinepine na makua, a hele aku i ke kula kēia. I ka 1953, ua puka 'o ia mai ke kula kēia, a lilo i ka moho o ka theology. I ka 1957, ua hoolilo mai o ka pilikia County no Jõhvi ma ke Kulanui o Tartu. No laila, i ka wā e hiki mai makua'lii Alexy II, i ka makahiki o ke ola ana e e pili me ka haipule hana, ma luna o ke ala ana o ke kahuna.

Kona kaʻana like 'ana haule hou paakiki manawa. Hale Pule Nui o ka mea mahuʻi, a i kohoia Alexis, ua ma ilihune ana, ke Aupuni i ole kākoʻo haipule mau mea e hanaʻi, ua loaʻa iā ia, e hana loa paʻakikī, kamakamailio ae la oia i kanaka, e ku i ka hana, e hele i kaʻoihana lawelawe. Novice kahuna Hoʻoholo ihola e imi i ke kōkua o makua'lii Alexis I, ka mea kōkua ma ka hoʻoponopono, a hoomaikai mai la ia namesake. I ka 1958, Alexis i ka archpriest, a me Dean o ka Tartu-Viljandi County. I ka 1959, make iho la ke kahuna koʻu makuwahine, a me keia alakai aku la ia ia i ka hookamaia o monasticism. He mua manaʻo e pili ana ia i ka hana, a me ka manawa hope hookupaa iho la ia i loko o kona manao.

Bishop Way

I ka 1961, i ka wā e hiki mai makua'lii Alexy II (he Hawaii photo o ia oi pinepine hiki ke ike ia ma ka loiloi kipa o ka haole nāʻaha huiʻelele o Rusia) hookipa mai i ka hou hookohu. He lilo no hoi hulina i waiho ia Bishop o Tallinn, a Estonia, e kahu ai i ka Riga diocese. Russian Orthodox Church huʻi shortage o opiopio hoʻonaʻauao nā limahana, o ka oi aku no ka wahine relives ka hou a o ka hoomaau ana i loko o Rusia. Ordination, ma ka noi o Alexis, paa ma ka Aleksandra Nevskogo Hale Pule Nui Tallinn. Koke he opiopio Bihopa hookipa mai i ke kahea mai o ka Aupuni. Kona County ua hoʻopaʻa 'e pani kekahi mau ekalesia no o ka "pono ole" a me ka punahele Pyuhittsky hoailona haawi i ka Holiday hale o na miners. Pono ka manaʻo a me ka ikaika ana.

Alexis o kāna mau hoʻolālā mau kipa i ka nui haole nāʻaha huiʻelele ma kona County, a me ka hoailona, i ka hopena o ka Western Media hōʻike paʻi puke e pili ana ia ia, no ka makahiki 'aneʻi i hele ma ka' elele o ka aneane i ka honua i ka haipule a papa hana, na Aupuni i ka haawi, a me ka panina o ka hoailona hou hoalaia mai. Pyuhittsky hoailona mahalo no ka hoʻoikaikaʻana o Alexis lilo i wahi no nā kipa a me ka launa pu, ma waena o ka poeikohoia o ka ekalesia Europa a pau.

Alexis i mālama ai i loko o Tallinn manaʻo no ka hapaha kenekulia. Iloko o keia manawa ka mea, me ka nui loa hooikaikaʻaneʻi Orthodox Church palapala he nui ka nui o ka moʻokalaleo, a me ka'Ōlelo'Esetonia 'ōlelo. Ua hoola mai kona hana nui o ka maha i loko o ka'āina, a me ka Aleksandra Nevskogo Hale Pule Nui, a i loihi i mālama ai me Alex ka makua kāne, ka mea i make i ka 1962, Kazan Church ma Tallinn. Akā, propaganda a me ka hooikaika ana o na Aupuni i hana ai lākou hana: ua steadily hoole mai i ka helu o ka manaoio i na kauhale noho hana ekalesia, Archimandrite uku no ka maʻiʻo o ka ekalesia kālā.

I ka makahiki 1969, Alex i hou ana i Kauhalenui o Leningrad a me Novgorod.

Church a me ka lehulehu ke ola

Alexis mau huakaʻi hele i ka hailona i loko o kā lākou mau parishes me ke kilokilo lawelawe me ka AIM e hoʻomaka i ke kamailio ana me ka manaoio, e hooikaika i ko lakou uhane. Ma keia hihia, i ka wā e hiki mai makua'lii loa manawa i lehulehu hana. Mai kona inception, ka diocesan hana, oia i i noho aloof mai ke ola o ka holoʻokoʻa Orthodox Church. I ka 1961, i ka wā e hiki mai makua'lii Alexy II, Hawaii photo a oe ke ike ma ka 'atikala, mea he lâlâ' o ka'aheʻelele o ka Lūkini Orthodox Church ma ka World Kukamalu o na Ekalesia Ahaolelo. He 'oe e komo i loko o ka hana o ka' ihiʻihi ka hoʻonohonohoʻia me ka hālāwai kūkā o Europa Churches, kahi āna i hana ai no 25 makahiki, e ho'ōla lilo ana i ka Luna hoomalu o ka Presidium, Hana pa-Orthodoxʻaha kūkā, ka maluhia a papa hana, i pau ka Soviet Maluhia o ke dala, dala o Slavic moʻokalaleo a me ka Slavic hana 'ike loea. Mai 1961,ʻo ia keʻano he Hope Luna hoomalu o ka 'Oihana no mawaho Church Aina o ka Moscow Patriarchate. I ka 1964, ua lilo Lunakanawai Kaulike o ke Moscow Patriarchate a me ke dute a hanaʻia no 22 makahiki.

I ka 1989, Alexis i koho hope o ka USSR, a ma o ka mālama 'ana o na moʻomeheu Hawaiʻi,' ōlelo, 'ohana ka palekana o ka mōʻaukala hooilina.

Patriarchal noho alii

I ka makahiki 1990, Pimen make, a me Local Council halawai, e koho i ka hou poo o ka ekalesia Lūkini, a uaʻaʻohe maikaʻi moho ma mua o Alexis. Russian makua'lii ua enthroned 10 June 1990 ma ka Epiphany Hale Pule Nui ma Moscow. Ma kona wahi i ke anaina kanaka, i mai la oia ia ia i ike i kona papa kuhikuhiE Pahuhopu ka hoʻoikaika 'ana i o ke kūlana o kaʻuhane i nā mea kaua o ka Ekalesia. He manaoio aku i ka mea pono, e hoomahuahua i ka helu o ka luakini, me ka nele i ka hana i loko o nā wahi o ka hoʻopaʻahao, a hiki i ka uhane kākoʻo ma ke ala o ka hooponopono hou i kanaka. Ka hoʻokikina nohona loli ma ka hui, o ka ekalesia, ua ia e hoʻohana i ka hooikaika kona kulana, a me Alex ua maopopo nö iä ia no ia.

No kekahi manawa ka makua'lii, hele ia e malama i ka Hale o Leningrad a me Tallinn diocese. I ka makahiki 1999, i aku la ia ma o ka hooponopono ana o ka Japanese Orthodox Church. I loko nō o kona lawelawe, makua'lii huakaʻi hele i ka hailonaʻana no ka parishes, hana hana,ʻo ia ka pilina i ka hana o ka cathedrals. I nā makahiki a pau kipa ia 88 dioceses, 168 hoʻolaʻa luakini, i na tausani o ka confessions.

lehulehu kulana

Alexy, Heihei Hoewaʻa o Moscow a me All Rusia, mai kekahi kakahiaka nui elemakule ka oko paa kaiapili kūlana. He ike iki o kona makemake,ʻaʻole wale e malama i ke Akua, akā, ma ka paipai 'o Orthodoxy. He Ua hoomaopopoia e ka poe Kristiano a pau e e hui ma ka hoʻonaʻauao ha awina. Alex manaoio aku i ka ekalesia e kōkua 'ana me ka mana, a aole nae oia i ua hoano e ka hailona o ka hoomaau, mai ka Soviet Aupuni, akā, ma hope o perestroika imi e kukulu iho la lakou i ka maikai pilina me ke alakaʻi o ke aupuni, e hana pu, e hoʻoponopono i nā pilikia o ka moku'āina.

O ka holo ana, ka makua'lii mau kokua i ka underdog,ʻo ia i komo i loko o ka hailonaʻana o ke aloha ka hana a me ka pilina i ka mea i kona hoahānau i hoomakaukau ai i kōkua i ka poʻeʻilihune. Ma keia hihia, Alexis i pinepine ae la oia mai olelo ku e kanaka meʻano moe moe, a ikaika Hoomaikai aku i ka Meia o Moscow e Ban Māhū parade, kapa homosexuality he Hope i pepehi i ka hana kuʻuna kūmau o ka manaʻo kanaka.

Church a me ka nohona hou 'ma lalo o makua'lii

Alexy, Heihei Hoewaʻa o Moscow a me All Rusia, hoomaka ae la i kana hana e like me ka mea i i ike o ka pilikia ana o ka ekalesia i ka papa aupuni o ke aupuni. He ua hana i ka hailona i ke kūlana o ka ekalesia ma ka aina o ka kālai'āina e hoomahuahua, ia mea ma luna o par me na kanaka mua o ka moku'āina e kipa i ka mea paipai manaʻo, a pāpāiʻawa hanana. Alex i hana ai i ka nui i ka ekalesia mana i kiaʻana i kāna i loko o ka lima o ka Bishop 'Aha, hoemi democratization i loko o ka' ole o ka ekalesia. I ka Ia manawa ka mea, ua hana i māhuahua ke kū kaʻawale o kēia wahi o ka Russian Hui.

makua'lii kānaka apau i mākaukau

Alexy, Heihei Hoewaʻa o All Rusia, a hiki i ka Russian Orthodox Church i ka nui i loko o ka mua wahi mililani aku iā ia i ka ekalesia hoʻi a hiki i ke akea lehulehu hana. Ua i ka mea nana ka pilina i ka mea i keia la i ka ekalesia piha o nā hoahānau o Lūkini, e hoomana i kekahi manawa hou lilo i ninau hapa o na ola o Lūkini. No hoi, oia ua hiki i ka hoopaa ana i ka mana o na Huipuia Church Lūkini i lilo kuokoa like me ka hopena o ka'opi o ka USSR. Kona hana like Heihei Hoewaʻa o Moscow, a pau Rusia ua i he nui hopena ma luna o ka ulu o Orthodoxy, e mahuahua kona nui i loko o ke ao nei. Alexis i ka Luna hoomalu o ke Komite mekonfessionalnogo "Iisus Hristos inehinei, i keia la, a mau loa aku." I ka 2007, i ka hopena o kona mau hana i kakauinoa ia ke "Kanawai ma Canonical la hoi e kohu", i ke ano o ka reunification o ka Lūkini Orthodox Church, a me ka Russian Church Abroad. Alex ua hiki ke hoʻi i ka palahalaha hana o ka haipule huakai i, e ka poʻea pau i ka attainment o na kea laa, o na haipule, e like me Serafima Sarovskogo, Maksima Greka, Aleksandra Svirskogo. He maalahi loa ka helu ana o dioceses i loko o Rusia, o ka helu ana o parishes ua aneane pākolu i ka helu o ka ekalesia ma Moscow ua mahuahua hou ma mua o 40 mau manawa, ina ma mua o ka ka kūkuluʻana o ka aina ua wale 22 ka hoailona, ma ka 2008, he ano 804 nui cia makua'lii i ka ekalesia hoʻonaʻauao, ka mea, me ka nui loa, a mahuahua nui o ka helu o nā kula ma nā pae i loko o ke aupuni, ua hookauiaʻe la i maikaʻi hopena ma luna o ke aʻo 'papa hana, a ua lilo he kokekau wale i ke ao nei kiʻekiʻe.

hanohano

Alexy, Heihei Hoewaʻa o Moscow a me All Rusia, no kona lawelawe ka mea, i i hookoia kekahi mau manawa nā naita ma, a ecclesiastical Aupuni. He ua ma luna o ka 40 kauoha, a mau mekala o ka Lūkini Orthodox Church, a me ka poe o ka hanohano, e like me ka papa o St. Andrew me ka daimana hoku, i ka papa o Grand Duke Vladimir, i ka papa o St. Alexis, Dmitriya Solunskogo mekala, i ka papa o Grigoriya Pobedonostsa o ka Keokia Orthodox Church.

Ke Lūkini aupuni i kekahi pinepine kaulana i ke kiʻekiʻe hana maikai o ka makua'lii Ka hoʻolilo 'ia, a me ka papa o kānaka apau i mākaukau no ka Fatherland, ka papa o Peace o na kanaka, papa o Red Banner o na Hana Lima. E pālua Alexy Ua hookoia ka State lua no ka poʻokela e piʻi like i loko o ka mahinaʻai o ke aloha kekahi i kekahi hana, he nani mahalo, a mai ka Peresidena o ka Russian Hui.

Alexis ua hookauiaʻe la i ou wahi lihi iki o ka hoʻolilo 'ia' ana o nā lāhui, bonuses, ke pihi o ka hanohano, a mau mekala mai ka lehulehu a papa hana.

Eia hou, oia mea he honorary kupa o ka oi ma mua o 10 mau kūlanakauhale, a ua he honorary kauka o ka 4 kulanui i loko o ke ao nei.

Malama a me ka pūnaewele

December 5, 2008 hohola a puni ka honua i ke kaumaha kūkala nūhou: makua'lii Alexy make 2. Ke Alahele o ka make - naʻau ole. Makua'lii mau makahiki ma laila i Ua nui pilikia a me ka naau, oia a hiki ma i kūkuluʻia ai ka noho'eleweka, e hookiekie i ka lua o ka papa, e kōkua iā ia pale aku hoʻokali kūpono 'stress. Naʻe, i loko o ka Media aneane koke mai la na wale nō o ka pepehi kanaka o ka makua'lii.

Akā, i ka hoike ana o kēia mauʻano hāʻupu ole a pau, nolaila, a pau i koe ma ka pae ana o na lono. People pono hiki ole manaoio i ua mea he kanaka, a no ia mea, ho'āʻo e loaʻa i ka culprit i loko o kona pilikia. Makua'lii ka hoʻolewa ma Moscow ka Hale Pule Nui o Kristo i ka mea e ola ai, a ua kanuʻiaʻo ia i loko o ka Ekalesia o ka Epiphany.

hoomaka kokoke koke People e haʻohaʻo nei: makualii Alexy II canonized ina paha heluʻia? Like loa me ka mea aole ia i ekemu mai, mai ka canonization - ia mea he luna 'a me ka lengthy kaʻina.

Makua'lii paʻa i immortalized i loko o ka inoa o ka hale waihona puke, mika pāhoʻonui lua, i loko o ka palapala o ke kia hoʻomanaʻo i, plaques, mau kia hoʻomanaʻo i.

pilikino

Makua'lii Alexy 2, i ke kumu o ka make, i ua ole wale he mea e kūkākūkā kanaka me, ke ola, hana, pili na mea he nui. He nui na lono hoʻolahaʻia e pili ana i kona pili ana me ka KGB, Alexia Ua i kapaia ka darling o kūikawā lawelawe. Oiai, aole he hoike o ia e hoʻohuoiʻia.

Kekahi pukana i mea o ka hoihoi i ka ano o kanaka: ina ke kahuna i mare. Ua ua ike ia na lunakiai hiki ole i na wahine, e like me ka mea e malalo iho i ka celibacy. Akā, ma mua o nā mōneka, he nui na kahuna he 'ohana, a me ka mea, ua ole he keʻakeʻa nei i kā lākou mau ecclesiastical' oihana. Makua'lii Alexy II, ka wahine ka mea i loko o kona haumāna makahiki, aole loa i oleloia i kona ohana ka hoao ana. Noiʻi e olelo aku nei i keia mare ana me Vera Alexeeva ua loa olelo. He pono wale, e pale aku i ke Aupuni koi A. Ridiger koa hana.

About ka ponoi ke ola o ka makua'lii ua uukuʻike. He aloha i ka heluhelu, mau hana ikaika. Alexis Ua palapala aku ma mua o 200 mau puke ma luna o theology. He mea poeko ma'Ōlelo'Esetonia, Kelemānia, a olelo aku la i kekahi wahi ma ka 'ōlelo Pelekānia. He ola a make i loko o kona noho punahele i loko o Peredelkino, kahi ana i manao ai he 'oluʻolu a me ka nanea wale.