Ku I o ke Kaua o 1812 (papa)

War - ia mea weliweli loa, oia ka olelo ia o ka pahu kapu weliweli ahahui.

War o 1812

Ka War o 1812 i wahi ma waena o Rusia a me Farani no ka 'aʻe' ana i nā 'aoʻao kakauinoa i ka maluhia Kuikahi o Tilsit. A inā paha ka mea, he nui loa, kokoke na kaua ua like koko a me ka puu no na aoao elua. I ka loiloi mua hoʻopololei o nā koa ua like penei:ʻeono haneri tausani koa, mai Palani, aʻelua haneri a me kanahākumamālua tausani - mai Rusia. ua akaka i ka hope o ke kaua, mai ka outset. Akā, ka poe i manaoio lilo i ka Russian aupuni a pau, kaumaha kuhihewa. December 25, 1812, Emperor Alexander au kakau inoa i ka hoʻopiʻi kū'ē 'ana i kanaka, a hai aku la ma ka lanakila hopena o ke kaua.

Ku I o ka yore

Ku I o ke Kaua o 1812, e nana iho i iā mākou, mai ka 'aoʻao o ka moʻolelo puke. Kekahi e lawe - loa nani kiʻi, a me ka mea ma hope o ia mau mea? No ka pompous kulou a me ka ledeʻaʻahu aliʻi? Haha noa, e hele i loko o ke kaua e kū'ē i ka poʻeʻenemi o ka Fatherland - he maoli feat. I ke kaua ku e Napoleon ka poʻe hao wale i ka 1812 kaua, a make ihola ia i laila, he nui e pono ai a me ka mea opiopio meʻe. i koʻi kaua a hiki i kēia lā i ko lakou mau inoa. Kiʻi o nā koa o ke Kaua o 1812 - keia mea i ka maka o ka poe i ole hookoe i kekahi mea no ka pono o ka mea pono. E kuleana no ke kauoha a me ka hooponopono ana, e like me ka pono i loaa, a, ma ka mea ku ole, i ka make ma luna o ke kahua kaua, a ma ka hopena, e loaa i ke kaua - ia mea i ka mana e piʻi like. Kēia 'atikala ho'ākāka i ke kaulana loa i komo i loko o 1812 ke kaua makahiki, kā lākou hana a me ka hana maika`i.

A owai la hoi ka mea, - na koa o ke Kaua o 1812? Photo kiʻi o kaulana personalities, a hooku iho la ia ma lalo nei, e kōkua hoʻopiha i nā wahi i wāhiʻia i loko o ka naauao o ka oiwi mōʻaukala.

M. I. Kutuzov (1745-1813)

I ka wa a na koa i olelo ia i ke Kaua o 1812, alaila, o ka mua i ka naau, o ka papa, ke hele mai Kutuzov. Ka loa kaulana haumāna o Suvorov, he loea koa alihi kaua, strategist a me ka tactician. Born Golenischev-Kutuzov (maoli inoa), ke keiki a tribal aliʻi, i ka aa ana o ka poe i noho nō ma luna o ka Novgorod aliʻi. Makua Michael i ka oihana koa lunaʻenehana, ka mea, ua iho la ka mea i alakaʻi ai i pili i ka wā e hiki mai i waeia o kaʻoihana keiki. A hiki mai i ka manawa'ōpio wale nō Kutuzov ua ikaika ola, inquisitive manaʻo a me ka aku nei pēpēʻana. Akā, i ka papa kuhikuhiE mea - ka mea, Aloha nō kona C. Brewer talena i loko o koa noho ana, i ka mea kaulana kumu. He Ua hoʻonaʻauao, o ka papa, a me ke koa pāʻewaʻewa. Puka 'o ia mai ka mea kaua a me ka hana' enekinia School me ka hanohano. No ka lōʻihi manawa mea, ao mai a hiki i kona Alama mater.

Aka, i kona makana i ka lanakila o ke Kauna, His Serene Kiekie Prince Kutuzov i ka manawa i ke kaua ma ka holomua makahiki ua kāinoa mua. He Ua koho luna o ka mua ST Petersburg, a laila, Moscow militia. Ia ia no ka aina i ka manao e hoouna aku i Moscow, ma ia hana gambit ma Mū Kākela. He nui no ka pūkaua ka poe i komo i loko o ke kaua, i kokoke hānaiʻia e Kutuzov a me kana olelo ua kuleana i loko o Fili. Ke kaua Ua lanakila 'o ia pili kēia i ke aloha i kona maalea a me ke akamai i loko o nā kaʻa mokulele koa. No kēia mau mea hana ka mea i aeia, ma ka aoao o ke alii a hiki i ke ano o Field Ilamuku, a lilo iho la ia i ka luna o Smolensk. He ola he nui koa alakaʻi ma hope o ka lanakila i ole mau loa, wale i ka makahiki. Akā, i ka mea i Rusia ua ole hoolohe i loko o kēia kaua - loa kānaka apau i mākaukau o M. I. Kutuzova. Kēia heluna o ka papa inoa o "People ka kaua koa o 1812" oi kūpono wahi e hoʻomaka nei me ke kanaka.

DP Neverovsky (1771 - 1813)

Ua aliʻi lā, akā,ʻaʻole no ka mea, o ka kekahi ano, hoomaka ae la e lawelawe i kekahi kula Neverovsky Semenov regiment. Ma ke kakahiaka 1812ʻo ia ke poʻokela o ka Pavlovsky regiment o grenadiers. He Ua hoounaia mai, e hoomalu aku i Smolensk, kahi ia i halawai ai me kaʻenemi. Murat ia iho, ka poe i poai puni i ka Palani kokoke Smolensk, kakau iho la oia ma kona mau memoirs i ka mea, aole ike ia hoolaa ana. Mau laina Ua hoolilo ia D. P. Neverovskomu. E kali ana i kilo, Dmitry Petrovich i ke hoʻololi i ka Smolensk, i hoʻonaniʻiaʻo ia iā ia. He laila, komo i loko o ke kaua o Borodino, akā, i hoehaia.

I ka 1812, ua loaa mai i ke ano o ka lutanela mau. A hiki ma hope o ka eha i ole ia i hooki i ka kaua kona papa i loko o ke kaua, waiho wale aku i ka nui poho. Wale ka mea, ke i kūpono, mai ke kauoha, aka, ma ka hoolaa ana, a ka hoʻokô 'i loko o ka loa pilikia nā kūlana hana. E like me ka meʻe, Neverovsky make ana o kona mau eha ma Halle. Hope reburied i loko o ka mahinaʻai o Borodino, e like na meʻe Patriotic Kaua o ka 1812.

MB Barclay de Ka Tolly (1761 - 1818)

Kēia inoa manawa o ke Kaua II i loihi, ua pili me ka makau, a me ka betrayal holo. A me ka loa ua'āpono nō.

Kēia meʻe o ka Patriotic Kaua o ka 1812 i hele mai, mai ka Hawaiian ohana kahiko, akā, i kona mau makua, ma ka kakahiaka nui elemakule i ke keiki i hoouna aku ai e hoʻopaʻa haʻawina ma Rusia, kahi āna i noho ai, a mālama lākou i kona makua kāne. Ua i aku la ia mea ma na aoao kōkua mai i ke kanaka'ōpiopio kiʻi i ka hoʻonaʻauao koa. Mikhail Bogdanovich oe iho hoʻolaha i ka luna o ka hoouka i ke kaua i mua ma umikumamaono. Ma ka hoʻomaka o ke kaua me Napoleon, ua hoonohoia oia i luna o ka mua Western kaua.

Entertaining kanaka i ka luna koa. Loa unpretentious,ʻo ia ke moe ia ma ka hamama lewa, a e ai pu me ka mea pono i na koa, no ka hoʻopiʻi kū'ē 'ana ua loa noonoo ole. Akā,ʻo ia noho ihola i loko o ka ikaika o ke ano a me ka, malia paha, ke kumu o nā mea a pau anuanu. Eia hou, ma ka oihana koa au ua nui loa akahele, a no laila, wehewehe i kona mauʻoihana kaʻa o ka hee. Akā, ka mea, ua pono: mindlessly hoomaunauna aku ai i kanaka ola, aʻo ia i makemake ole, e like me ia i nana ole aku, i na pono o ka ua.

He ua paa i ka oihana o ke Kuhina o War, a me ka "bumps" a pau ma luna o ka oihana koa hoʻolako 'ole' haule iho ma luna ona. Bagration i loko o kona mau memoirs e kākau i loko o ke kaua o Borodino, Mikhail Bogdanovich me inā ho'āʻo i ka make.

Ia manawa, aole e emi, e hele mai i ka manaʻo o ka hee, mai Moscow mai iā ia, ka mea e kokua i ka ia Kutuzov. A, me he mea la ua ole, Barclay de Ka Tolly ua pololei. Kino I komo i loko o na kaua, e hoike ana ma ke kumu hoʻohālike o ka poe koa pehea, e kaua aku i ko lakou aina. he keiki oiaio o Rusia Mikhail Bogdanovich Barclay de Ka Tolly ua. Gallery meʻe o ke kaua i ka 1812 me kumu inā ma ia inoa.

I. F. Paskevich (1782-1856)

Ke keiki a ka loa waiwai landowners, nā kupa o Poltava. A pau'ē aʻe i kona 'ē aʻe' oihana, akā, ike aku la oia ia ia iho me he keiki wale nō me ka oihana luna, ke alanui e hanaia. He hoao ia iho maikaʻi i loko o nā kaua a me Peresia a me Tureke, oia ua mākaukau no ke kaua me Farani. Kutuzov ia iho kekahi manawa, a hooku iho la ia i ke alii e like me kona mau loa loea opiopio loa.

He komo i loko o ka poʻe kaua o Bagration, mai'ō a'ō, wahi a pau ana i kaua aku ai, i hana ai ia hana pololei, loa lakou e minamina aole hoi ia ia iho, aole hoiʻenemi. He ike okoa ia ia iho ma Smolensk a me Borodino kaua. He Ua a laila i hookoia i ka Papa Hanohano o St. Vladimir o ka lua o ka degere. Ua kapaʻia ma hope o St. Vladimir ka hapanui kumu kāki i meʻe o ke Kaua o 1812.

P. I. Bagration (1765-1812)

Kēia meʻe o ka Patriotic Kaua o ka 1812 i hele mai, mai ke aliʻi kahiko Keokia ohana, ma kona wā'ōpiopioʻo ia i mālama i loko o ka musketeer regiment. A i komo i loko o nā kaua o ka Lūkini-Turkish kaua. He aʻo i ke akamai o ke kaua ia mea ma ka loa Suvorov, no ko lakou ikaika a me ka ano o ka hana i like aloha luna koa.

Iloko o ke kaua me ka 'ōlelo Palani, i alakaʻiʻia e ka lua Western Army. I kipa i ka hee kokoke Smolensk. I ka Ia manawa aʻu ua like kaua kū'ē ana i ke emi hope me ke kaua. He komo i loko o Borodino. I ka Ia manawa, i kēia kaua ua no Peter Ivanovich ona. He Ua seriously hoehaia, a mua ia kaua heroically a me ka papalua-e hoolei aku i ka poe koa o ka enemi, mai ko lakou wahi. Ka eha i mea nui,ʻo ia i laila 'o ia i ka waiwai o ka hoa, i kahi make iho la ia a me ka holo. He iwakalua-ehiku makahiki i hoi aku i kona poe i koe i ka Borodino kula, e kanu me ka nani ma ka aina, no ka mea, i ka mea, i ole mihi i kekahi mea.

A. P. Ermolov (1777-1861)

Ka pūkaua ua i ia manawa iʻikeʻia a hiki i literally kela kanaka keia kanaka no ka mea, o kona pomaikai a hiki i ka aʻe a pau Rusia, a me ka mea, ua hoʻokiʻekiʻe o. Koa loa, ikaika-Ke makemake nei anei, loea. He ua komo nō i loko o ole kekahi, akā, i ka poe a pau ekolu na kaua e ku Napoleon ka poʻe hao wale. Kutuzov ia iho loa mea mahalo i kēia kanaka.

He ua ka hoʻokuhikuhi o ka pale o Smolensk, hōʻike i ke aliʻi kino e pili ana i nā mea kiko'ī o ke kaua, aole i wili ma ke emi hope, akā,ʻo ia, ua ike i kona hemahema a pau. He hiki ho'āʻo e hoʻokuʻikahi i ke ana ke kū'ē i ke 'ano laulā mau Barclay de Ka Tolly a me Bagration. Akā, ma ka lapuwale: ka mea, e paio ana i ka make.

Ka hapanui maopopo i loko o ke kaua, ua ike okoa ia ia iho ma ke kaua o Maloyaroslavtseva. He Ua,ʻaʻole i waiho Napoleon i koho akā, e emi hope i ka ua luku Smolensk alanui.

ʻOiai ua hele hewa me ka pilina me ka noho luna ana o ka passionate ano o ke kaua i loko o ka hopena, aka, me ka nui o kona mau hana a me ka ikaika i loko o ke kaua, aohe kanaka i aa e belittle. General Yermolov i like me ka maʻamau wahi i loko o ka papa inoa, a helu pū 'ia nā pūkaua - na koa o ke Kaua o 1812.

D. S. Dohturov (1756-1816)

Kekahi meʻe o ke Kaua o 1812. Wā e hiki mai kekahi mau mea i hānau i loko o ka 'ohana kahi loa hanohano koa i waha. A pau o kona poe hoahanau ma ka kane laina, he koa, no laila ia mea,ʻaʻole e pono ke koho i ke ola. A me ka mea, i loko o kēia kahua ia mea wale nō auaneʻi i pu. Ka loa mua Grand Empress Ana haawi aku la ia i ka pahi kaua i kona piʻi like i ke kaua Lūkini-Kuekene me ka pompous palapalaia maluna penei. "No ka mea, ke koa"

He kaua ma Austerlitz, kahi, hou, hoike mai i kekahi koa a me ka wiwo ole: wāwahi me ma ke kaiapuni kona poe koa. Personal koa i i hoopakele mai ia ia mai ka poino ma ka 1805 kaua, akā, me ka eha, aole oia i hooki aku i kanaka, a i ole ole ia ia, e hui i ka poʻe kaua o ka Lūkini kaua iloko o ke Kaua o 1812.

Near Smolensk,ʻo ia ka loa seriously maʻi he anu, akā, 'aʻole ia e wehe ia mai ka hana. I kela mea keia mea i kona koa Dmitry ia me ka malama nui, a me ka mea e hopohopo nei, oia ua hiki i ka hoʻihoʻi mea ma na kahua o kona mau subordinates. ʻO ia mea ia Smolensk, a hōʻike.

Moscow ka hoihoi i hāʻawiʻia iā ia paʻakikī loa, no ka mea, o ka luna ua he patriot. A hiki i ka piha ana o ka honua, e haawi aku i kaʻenemi,ʻaʻoleʻo ia i makemake e. Akā, ia i ae mai i ka lilo o ka naueue ole, oiai e hoomau ana i ka paio ana no ka pono o ko lākou'āina. He hoao ana ia ia iho i ka maoli meʻe, a kokoke Maloyaroslavets, e kaua ana kaʻaoʻao o ka poʻe hao wale o General Yermolov. Mahope o kekahi o na kaua Kutuzov halawai Dokhturov olelo: "E iaʻu hoopaa oe, ka meʻe!"

N. N. Raevsky (1771 - 1813)

Alii, hereditary koa ke kanaka, he loea koa alihi kaua, General o lio. Trees ka hoʻomaka 'ana a hoʻomohala i ke kanaka no laila, e hookeai ai, i loko o ka waena o kona ola, oia ua makaukau e hoʻi i hope, akā, i hiki mai. Ka hoʻoweliweli 'ia mai ka' ōlelo Palani ua nui loa, loea pūkaua, e noho ma ka hale.

Ua kaua Nikolai Nikolaevich i ka hanohano, e hoopaa i ka poe kaua o ka enemi, oiai na wahi e ae e ole e pili ana. He kaua ma Saltanovka, hapa o ka mea i hāʻule, akā nō i pāʻani no ka manawa. He kaua ma Smolensk, Borodino. Ka hope kaua ua ma kona pūhaka i ke kumu nui loa iho la, oia, a me kona poe koa bravely mālama.

Hope ia e ia lahui holomua hana o Tarutino a me Maloyaroslavets. No ka mea, ua loaa i ka Papa Hanohano o St. George i ke kolu o ka degere. Eia naʻe, bipi inoino, a me ka mea nui ma ka wikiwiki, no laila, ua hiki hope i, e haawi aku i koa mea.

PA Tuchkov (1769 - 1858)

About ia ia i ka nui o ua ikeia. Au i hele mai, mai ka mamo aliʻi o ke koa, a malama lakou i ka lōʻihi manawa ma lalo o ka noho luna ana o kona makua kāne. Mai ka 1800 ia i malamaia ma ka papa o ka nui loa.

Ka piena o kaua i loko o ka uuku kauhale Valutina Mountain, laila kino i noho luna ana o ka manaʻo pepehi kokoke i ka muliwai. Haha noa, e hele i loko o ke kaua e kū'ē i ka poʻe kaua Palani o Ilamuku Ney, akā,ʻo ua eha, a ua lawe pio. Ua Ua hooku iho la ia ia Napoleon like me ka Lūkini mau, a me ka Auguseto, ka mea i mahalo i ka ikaika o ke kanaka, kauoha aku la ia ia e hoʻi i ka pahi kaua. I ka pau ana o ke kaua, me ka lanakila no Rusia, hui, Eia naʻe, he pio, akā, ua noa i ka 1814, a hoomau iho la oia e hana ai no ka pono o ka Fatherland.

A. A. Skalon (1767 - 1812)

Ke meʻe o ke Kaua o 1812, oia ua ia mai he Palani ohana kahiko, akā, ua lōʻihi mai hoʻoneʻe i Rusia i kona mau kūpuna, a me nā Fatherland oia i i ike. No ka lōʻihi manawa ia i malamaia ma ka hoopahaohaoia'na, a laila, i loko o ka Semenov regiment.

Skalon e ku e ia Farani, i lilo ai ka oihana hana wale nō i loko o 1812, ka wā o nā pūkaua i hoeha nui nele, a hiki i kēia lā i ka Auguseto, e ike ana o kona mau aa e e wehe mai Anton Antonovich piʻiʻana i loko o ke kaua me Farani. He komo i loko o ke kaua o Smolensk, a hiki i kēia lā Major-Nui i ka hope. He Ua pepehi, Skalon kino hina iho i ka enemi, akā, me ka koa mahaloia Ua kanuʻiaʻo ia ma ka behest o Napoleon.

maoli meʻe

O ka holo ana, keia mea,ʻaʻole i na koa o ke Kaua o 1812. Listʻoluʻolu a me ka kohu kūpono kanaka hiki ke hoomau loa. A e pili ana i ka hana ka mea, ke hai aku i ka hailona hou. ʻO ka papa kuhikuhiE mea o ia ka mea e ole mihi i kekahi o kona ikaika a ola, a me ka nui ola no ka pono o ka papa kuhikuhiE hana - e loaa i ke kaua. He ai kupaianaha - i ka ike i ka wā i kekahi mea loa maoli meʻeʻaʻole ma luna o nāʻaoʻao o ka puke, a ua ikaika mau hana wale no ka pono o ka Fatherland ulu. A meʻaʻohe mea känalua 'ole ma ke aupuni, he kia hoʻomanaʻo i i na koa o ke Kaua o 1812. Mau kanaka pono e hoʻohanohano, a hoomanao, ka mea, i ke ola ma ke ao. Honor a me ka nani!