Alfred Schnittke, "Revizskaya poʻe hoʻokalakupua moʻolelo." I ka hana ana o ka Taganka Kino "Revizskaya moʻolelo"

Hou papa helu - mea i keia la kekahi o ka palaoa maikai i kākau lima kumu i kōkua i ka hoʻokō 'ia' moʻokūʻauhau noiʻi. Like pono me ka hoikeia nui o ka Moscow Taganka Kino.

He aha ka hou kahua kaua?

Kēia mau palapala i pono ai ma ka mea, e lawe i ka mooolelo o ka helu ana o kanaka ma ka Russian aupuni a pau, a lawe mai ka hooia ia, i loaa i ka pahu hopu - i ka heluna o ke kino auhau. Ia mau palapala a pau ma ka hoʻohana ma o ka 18-19 kenekulia. Hou papa helu - he papa inoa o ka heluna kanaka o kela a me keia aina, e hoike ana i ka inoa a me ka i kapaia, makahiki o nā kupa. Hou - ka mea, 'o ka mea hookahi i helu. Ma kua'āina mau mea, hou papa he na lunakahiko o ke kulanakauhale a me na kauhale a me na kulanakauhale, i hanaia keia ma ka poeikohoia o ke kulanakauhale ahaolelo. Ka lōʻihi o ka manawa i ka wa o ia mau palapala 10 audits i laweia mai. Ke hou papa helu Ua komo nā sexes - kane a me na wahine. Akā, ma ka hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo papa me nā kānaka wale nō, na wahine ma laila mai i pono. No ka laʻana, hou helu pū 'ia ka Orenburg mokuna e oe i mea' ano o ke kanaka e noho ana ma keia wahi, mai 1834 a hiki i 1919 makahiki. Aia ua nui na hale i ka papa i noho ai, i ka nui o na wahine, na kanaka, na keiki a me nā kūpuna. Hou papa helu o Orenburg aina e e mālama i loko o ka moku'āina palapala.

Ke ano o ka 'ike i ohi ia ekolu manawa hoʻololi. Poe i i i ka haawi palapala, i kapa i kāinoaʻia kane uhane. Kēia mau palapala 'ē aʻe e ae mai, e ike i ka wahi i loko o keia a me ia wahi. No ka laʻana, hou helu pū Tambov mokuna moku'āina i ka mea, ua haku o na kauhale me Olemenevo, Akselmeevo, Novosyolky, Yining Sloboda; kulanakauhale o Zhdanov, Nikolaevka, Forest pua, a pela ma ka.

Aʻaneʻi N. V. Gogol?

Ua noa i ike ia he mea ma Nikolai apana i kapaia "Kaumakaiwa ula". No laila, ka mea, ua nānā 'ole i ka manaʻo o ka mea kākau, a me maoli mōʻaukala kūʻiʻo i mai ai iloko o ia audits, a i kau aʻela ma luna. Ma waena o ka helu, he möakäka hou. I ka mea e olelo aku ai, e lawe mai i nā audits. Ka mea, Ua hoʻololi i, e hookupaa aku i ke ola ana o nā mea a pau uhane, komo aku la i loko o ka poʻe hoʻokalakupua moʻolelo i loko o ka mua helu. Inā no kekahi kumu i kekahi kanaka ua lede (make, a no laila, ma luna o), i kaʻikepili ua palapala.

E like me na rula, möakäka hou i kāinoaʻia kane kaʻao e pili ana i ka hope helu. Ua noʻonoʻo i ka loaʻa a me ka aʻe hou i ka nalowale uhane, a hiki ina ke kanaka i make. Penei, ka moku'āina, a mahuahua nui o ka auhau ohi no capita. Akā, unscrupulous kēia hana maikaʻi rula no ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā rula no kā lākou mau hana. I mea no ka oiaio o ka hainā a me ka ua lewa i loko o ka hana o Nikolaya Vasilevicha Gogolya "Kaumakaiwa ula".

"Revizskaya moʻolelo" ma ka Taganka Kino

"Hou papa helu" - he hula ia i ua o ke kahua ma ka 70s o ka 20th kenekulia Yuri Lyubimov ma ka Taganka Kino, a alakai aku la oia a hiki i ka lā hope o kona ola, a ma ka mea, ua i ka luna kuhikuhi-ka hoʻohua. Music no ka hula i kākauʻia e haku mele Alfred Schnittke, ka mea, ua kapaia "Gogol Suite". "Revizskaya moʻolelo" ma ka Taganka Theatre AIM - e hoike aku i ka Mea Nānā i nā pā honua o Nikolaya Vasilevicha Gogolya, e hōʻike i ka hana keaka o kona uhane. I ka papa kuhikuhiE pulakaumaka i loko o ka hula ua i ma luna o ke ea pāʻoihana. Ma ka olelo o ka hana ana o ka huina hoonui o ka "make ula": "Rusia! He aha e oe i makemake mai iaʻu? .. A o na mea a pau i ka mea i loko o oe, e kelepona i ke kumu iaʻu piha o ka iakou mau maka? "Penei, ma o ka hula, mai hemo mai i ka papa kuhikuhiE maka pua o ka hopena o N. V. Gogolya, ka mea i noi i ka nīnau i ka mea, 'o ia hoʻi "e ia i ka mea kākau," i loko o ko kakou aina.

Staging "Revizskaya kaao," nā excerpts, mai hana likeʻole o Nikolai Vasilievich - he "make ula", "Ka Overcoat," "Diary o ka he hehena lā," Kahukula Nui "," Makuahine "," ihu "," no ka mea kākau o ka Confession "aʻo ia mau mea Gogol ka hāʻina o nā haʻawina poe nana i lawe ole mai ai mai ke kahua. I ka hana ana e hoʻohana i nā mea a pau o ke kahua expressiveness, a mea paha i ka ia ano, na nā mea hana keaka e hoʻohana i kekahi mau kaila o ka hula, no laila, i ke-i? Iecaianoaaiiuo me ke kiʻi i ka manaʻo o V. E. Meyerholda - hula e pono ai,ʻaʻole wale nō ke play, akā, i "a pau o ka mea kākau" i loko o kona olelo e lilo. Taganka Kino ma kona iho aoao imua o ka lohe ana i ka moʻolelo o ka "make ula". "Revizskaya moʻolelo" - o ia he hoakaka, i koi Mea Nānā i mea pānaʻi maila lākou i ka acuteness o ka lawelawe manaʻo. Ka hana ana huahelu i hoikeia ma ka like kia hoʻomanaʻo i mua o noonoo i ke kiʻi o ka deathly stillness i ua hoʻomaopop 'ana i hoopuniia NV Gogol ka ola. Ano, i ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o "Revizskaya Kaao" ua loko mai o ka repertoire o ka Taganka Kino.

Music no ka hula

"Clash o ka sublime, a me ka haumia ma kana mau palapala, ka pono o ka banal - i keia, o ka papa, i alakaʻi ai iaʻu i ka loa nui. Schlager - maikai makakiʻi kekahi devilry, he ala e komo i loko o ka uhane ". No laila au e kamailio e pili ana i na hana N. V. Gogolya haku mele Alfred Schnittke. "Revizskaya moʻolelo" ma paha ua i ua piha ia i ka loa a me ka mele. Nikolai ua he loa wahine. He pili nui a hiki i kēia oe palapala. Ka mea kākau moʻolelo ike bila notation. Ma kanaka o kana mau hana i hanaiaʻi e ke keaka mele. Creation o Alfred Schnittke "Revizskaya kaao," - he hoakaka, ma i ka puolo - he integral hapa,ʻo ia ka pelekikena a ano nui i, no ka mea, no ka mea, ua hana ma ka hale kiaka ka pono makahiki a me ka manawa o ka hana.

Ke storyline i loko o ka puolo

Suite ma Alfred Schnittke, a kani ma ka "kakau kane kaʻao", oia o ewalu māhele:

1. "Overture".
2. "Noho 'ana kamaliʻi Chichikov."
3. "Makuahine".
4. "Ka Overcoat."
5. "Ferdinand VIII».
6. "Luna".
7. "Ball".
8. "Kauoha."

Nā huapalapala o ka hula

Ke protagonist o ka hula "Revizskaya kaao," ua lilo iho Nikolay Vasilevich Gogol. Ke koena o nā huapalapala - mau huapalapala o ka mea kākau moʻolelo.

• Paulo Ivanovich Chichikov.
• Aksenty Ivanovich Poprishchin.
• Andrei Petrovich Chertkov.
• Akakiy Akakievich Bashmachkin.
• Spanish Korol Ferdinand VIII.
• Hea inoa balletomane luna, ao kona kino mea ma kēlāʻaoʻao o ka pepa papaʻaina, a me ka uhane - i loko o ka hale kiaka.

Synopsis o ka hula

Ma hope o ka overture make aku, i ka hoolohe ikea mai la e like me ka wahi omaka ae ia i ulu a hoʻomohala i ke poo o ka keiki ka. Ua apo ka chap. Head hānai porridge mai o ka puna, ai iho la ia me ka ikaika loa ka makemake a me ke kiʻekiʻe o lilo nui. Alaila, hele mai la ia mai o ia, Mr., meakino, a he oiaio, ua ole. It Chichikov. 'Ike i ka mea e hanaia ana ma ka loa i na olelo a ke keiki, ka mea i hiki ke hoola i ke kālā a me ka hoola ia kala. Ia kekahi hana hou - o ka apana o "Makuahine" mai ka moʻolelo. Eia ka he artist i lilo nani. He holo no ka mea, o keia,ʻAʻole eʻole, nalowale ka hiki e hana hou i na hana o ke akamai e pono ai,ʻo ia ka mea, he makemake e lawe hoopai no ka mea a pau ma luna o ka honua a me ka luku aku i nā masterpieces. Ano, ua hoololiia a hiki i ka moʻolelo o ka hula "Ka Overcoat." He 'atikala o ka lole e loaa ana i kekahi incarnation - keia mea i na kapa, akā, he wahine e noho ana - he hoa, he wahine, a me ka papa kuhikuhiE ano ka loa leʻaleʻa o. ʻO kekahi hapa o ka hula - he apana nahaha o ka moʻolelo "ke kula." Aia he nui loa, ka mea e pau ai ka ia, inoa, a pau i ka mea ia e kū keʻokeʻo-pūliki koa poe hana a me ka creaking hulu. Aʻano o ka anthill pau ole o ke kanaka uhane, kekahi o lakou, paha, lōʻihi ka manawa i make, auou caiaiai i ka poepoe weliweli. Ma ke kahua hou o ka protagonist, ka mea, ua hoopuniia ma kā lākou mau huapalapala, ka mea, me laugh ia grimace, a kūkulu ia maka.

I ka mea kākau o ka hula manao

Yuriy Petrovich Lyubimov - Mea Keaka, kuhikuhi, noʻeau ka luna hoʻokele o ka Taganka Kino, a me ka mea nāna i hana o ka hula "Revizskaya moʻolelo" - Ua hānauʻia ma September 30, 1917 ma Yaroslavl. I ka 1922, oia ua me kona mau makua, kaikuaʻana a me ka neʻe kaikaina i Moscow. I ka makahiki 1934 Lyubimov komo i ke kula-o Nuioka ma ma ka Moscow Art Kino-2. I ka 1936, ua i hoʻokomo ai i ka Kula o ka Vakhtangov Kino. Ma hope o ka puka, i ka 1941, ua koho 'i loko o ke kaua, i kahi āna i mālama ai ma o ka Song a me Dance Ensemble, i hoʻonohonoho' ia ma ka mea e malama i ka morale o na koa Lyubimov. Ma hope o ke kaua, Yuri Lyubimov Mea Keaka hele aku i ka hana i loko o ka Vakhtangov Kino. Ma ia laua me ka hana i loko o ka hale kiaka,ʻo ia māka hōkūʻia i loko o nā films. I ka 1959, Yuri Petrovich ho'āʻo i kona lima me he mea kuhikuhi. Staging ka mea, ua he uhu i ka pomaikai, a me ka la i kono ai i ka wahi o ke poo ma ka Taganka Kino.

Artists pelekikena a

Nui nā mea hana keaka i ua hana i loko o ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o "Revizskaya poʻe hoʻokalakupua moʻolelo." Gogol N. V. Ua noʻiau hoʻokaniʻia e ka People ka Artist o Rusia Feliksom Antipovym. Ke hoolei aku i ka pāʻani nā mea hana keaka, i ike ai i ka lehulehu no kona mau manamana i loko o nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni: Ivan Bortnik, Beniamina Smekhov, Boris Khmelnitsky, e like me nā Artists nui.