Alisa Koonen: hana hoihoi kūʻiʻo e pili ana i ke ola o ka mea hana keaka

I ka nui Lūkini keaka mea hana keaka Alise Koonen,ʻo ia makahiki me Kehaulani Chaplin a me Akhmatova i ole he hookahi gram o Lūkini koko. Up a makahiki 1934 ka mea, ua amenable i ka Aaeuaeeneei aupuni. Aka, a pau kona ola, ua hoolaa ia Rusia.

kamaliʻi

Alisa Koonen, Kawaihae a e e hōʻike i loko o keia 'atikala, i hānau i loko o 1889, ma ka' Okakopa 17 ma Moscow. Kona makua kāne, Georgiy Koonen, ua Aaeuaeeneei. A me kona makuwahine - he makakū maoli - ua mai ka waiwai Polish ohana, a i kū'ē i ka poʻeʻilihune kaikamahine mare i ka Aaeuaeeneei - 'aha hoʻokolokolo kakauolelo. A laila, hele aku la oia e ku e ia i ka makemake o ka makua. E like me ka hopena, huli aku la ia mai ia i ka ohana, e noonoo pono ia i ka hilahila. Ma ka lā ia Alice i hanau ai, aole lakou i ole i ke kālā a hiki e kuai hulu hipa koi 'ia no ka haawi. A me ka wahine ma ka hana i ke kau i ka baptismal kea.

Vivid Memories o ka noho 'ana kamaliʻi

ʻO kekahi kaikamahine Alice hoikeʻike hoʻokumu, a ua nui loa noʻeau. Ka loa vivid Memories o ka noho 'ana kamaliʻi loaʻa kekahi wahi i loko o kona autobiographical puke "Alisa Koonen: Pages o Life". Kona ohana ua nui loa ka poe ilihune, ka mea, i ole i hiki ke hoonohonoho i ka Christmas laau. Naʻe, Alice ua loa aloha a me ka leʻaleʻa, no laila ka mea, ua hana hoihoi ke kamailio i kaikamahine waiwai hoalauna, ka mea i kono ia i kā lākou mau hale aiiia. Alice wahi apau ma o ka pāpaho, ae hana i na, heluhelu poetry, e hana ana kela ano keia ano o ka pirouettes, a laila kūlou ihola, "kaʻohiʻana" mau applause. I loko nō o ka mea i i makemake ole na kupuna ma kaʻaoʻao maternal, e lawe ia mau mea i kona hale,ʻanakē Alice, he waiwai landowner, e noho ana i loko o ka Tver'āina, kono pūʻia mai ia no ka kauwela i kona waiwai. I ka mea hana keaka loira moku'āina keaka, ua ho'ākoakoa aʻela i loko o kona hale, a aho, ma ka wehe lewa ma ka moanawai me ka lilia a me ka wai nā līlia, hana ma ka i komo i ka iki Alisa Koonen. Penei, kona mua moʻolelo keaka wale me ke kapuai hookahi i ua i loko o ia ka pilialoha okoʻa no ka manawa. Next i ka makaikai i ka hana keaka Kino. A me ka i, kekahi i olelo mai, ua ka loa vivid Memories o kona wā kamaliʻi. Ua ua like ina hypnotized e ka weliweli a me ka hele aku i kekahi mau lā ma lalo o ke keiki.

Familiarity me ka haku o Lūkini i ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni

Once, he hale hula ma ka hale o koʻu makuahine, oiai, ua hoʻomaopopoʻoleʻia e ka lede nui, He kokekau wale Konstantin Stanislavsky. Ua ua no laila, pīhoihoi lākou eʻike i na kaikamahine, a laila, haʻi akula i kona mea kuhikuhi nui. Ia Alice i ka hoʻopau i ka First Moscow gymnasium. Ua ua hanau mai la ia i ka hoʻopaʻa haʻawina ma laila, no ka mea, ua lōʻihi, uaʻikeʻia e pili ana i kona huakaʻi. ʻO kona mau kiʻi i loko o ka hale kiaka ua Vasily Katchalov. Ua raved e pili ana i ka hale kiaka, a aku la i kela kanaka keia kanaka: "E, e heluhelu mai koe i loko o ka ahakanaka headlines:" Alisa Koonen - mea hana keaka ". Makua e pili ana i ka mea i makemake i hoʻolohe, akā, kākoʻo koʻu makuwahine iā ia, me ka manaoio aku i kēiaʻoihana ka loa 'ihiʻihi, a iʻoi aku ma mua o na mea e ae. A me ka makuwahine a me ka kaikamahine i hele mai i ka halawai ana me Stanislavsky. I ka mea mua, ua ninau mai la ua, "He oe makaukau e lilo i Nuna? Kino - Ua hoi ka hoailona ". Ma ia manawa o kona haʻakōhiʻana, e hāʻawi aku i affirmative pane i keia ninau, akā, laila, hele mailaʻo ia hoʻi i na la hou, akā, nui ma ia hope ...

County no ka Stanislavsky Kino

Ma keia hookolokolo ana, ua hele mai ke aumoe, akā, ma hope iho hoike mai a pau i ka mea hiki o, keia kekahi i ole ke hoole. No laila, i ka 1905, Alisa Koonen komo i ka "kula", a aho, i loko o ka papa ae hana i na mea akamai Art Kino. Her Debut ua ma 1906 ma ka mea uuku malihini pelekikena a ma o ka hula Griboyedov ka "Auwe, mai hea akula ia me", a ma ka makahiki 19ʻana i ke kūlana o Mytilene ( "The Blue Bird"). Ua ua no kona kūlana mua hoʻoponopono. Ma hope o ia, i loko o ka hale kiaka ua loaa he haipule - haipule Nikolai Tarasov. I loko nō o ka mea i envious hou, ina Alice mea i loko o ka hale kiaka wale nō ma muli o ke familiarity me kekahi mau ikaika na kanaka, i kona tālena ua nui ma mua o lākou leo, iā ia nāʻano ma ke kahua hoao i ke ku pono. Ka mea, ua maopopo ka pono. ʻO wai ka mea i hele mai, maiʻEnelani i Rusia kaulana Auana kau wela Gordon Kreg noi Stanislavsky haawi aku ia ia i kona punahele mea hana keaka, e olelo ana i wehe ai iā ia i loko o Italy monoteatr. No a ka haku pane ia Alice e make o ka loneliness ma monoteatre, no ka mea, wale hiki ole ke ola i ka minuke. I ka 1913, ka mea i manaoia he celebrity a me ka hoku o ka Moscow Art Kino skits.

E like me na poe e Alice ma UNC ahakanaka?

E like me ka lehulehu ākea ma ka Media, mai ka mea, ua akea-i ka mea hana keaka nui aquamarine mau maka, o konaʻimi hoʻopunipuni lihilihi, a laila twitched. Ua loaʻa he maʻa no e huli i kanaka, a me ka wahi kiʻekiʻe ma luna o lākou. Ua i i makemake i ka nana aku i na maka, o ka oi aku ina mea ua he hoalawepu i loko o ka laua. Her gait ua e like me ka lanakila maluna iho o ka makahiki, a me kona mau kela kŰia hiki ke kapaia ka uwa maila i ka lanakila OAAIeOO. Kona leo ua he ula-wela ka pelemaka e like. He Hawaiʻi keiki hiki hoʻopiha i ka makahiki thousandths keʻena. Kino kiʻiʻoniʻoni kakau iho e pili ana ia ia: "Alice - he mea hana keaka nui!" Oia hoi, e nana i nā kiʻi o ka ia, hai pehea pono i kona ea like huali gleam o kona nani mau maka, o ka oi aku i loko o minute o ka huhū, a me kuko. " mai na memoirs o nā wā mākou aʻo, i Alisa Koonen (e nānā Hawaii photo 'atikala) mea a ea ballerina, e hoʻohālike au iā ia me Aysedoroy Dunkan, i ka ikaika ma luna o laila. Alice ike pehea e juggle, a E ke Kumu i ke akamai o ka ai i na. Ma kona kino merged i loko o ka weli kūikawā ea manaʻo, melodic leo. Ke kaumaha ma muli o ko lākou kūlana, ua hiki hula kāmaʻaʻole paha neʻe mai lohi, a smoothly, e kānana paha irrepressiblyʻoliʻoli. Eia naʻe, ua käpae 'huikau ka lima kolohe' ana a me nā intonations. Na mea a pau e pili ana ia ia i ana a me ka pololei. Kona hoa, a kānana o Vasiliy Kachalov mai la no ia: "ia - ka pulakaumaka o hoʻokahi haneri keiki a me na daimonio he haneri."

matchmaking Andreeva

Ma waho aʻeo ia ka puke me Kachalov, Alice, hoʻowahāwahā i ka haneri o kânaka, ua kekahi koʻikoʻi aloha moʻolelo. Ma ke aloha a me kona mea kākau Leonid Andreev. I kēlā mau makahikiʻo ia i ua ma ka piko o ka nani. Ma ka mea, hoʻomaloʻo i waiwai na wāhine, akā,ʻo ia, ua he hana kuko no ka poeikohoia o ka hanaʻiʻo akula nō fraternity. Matchmaking Andreeva Alice UNC i ole he mea hou. Ua Ua olelo mai ia ia e hoihoi aku i ka mooolelo o ke aloha kokoke a pau o Moscow Art Kino mea hana keaka, a me ka mea e ole paʻa kekahi hana manaʻo nui. Naʻe, i loko o ka hihia o Alice ka mea, ua kekahi mea'ē aʻe, e like me ka mea kākau moʻolelo hai ia ia ia ia i ka nani a ia ia o kona lohi wahine. Together ka mea, lilo ka hailona no maikai lā. Naʻe, ka mea, ua, e like me ka mea hana keaka,ʻo ia i kona i ka manao o ke aloha. A laila, hoʻolaunaʻo ia iā ia i kona makuwahine, a me ka mea, e hoolei ana a pau ka Aha-elele, noi Alice e kōkua kana keiki. I loko nō o kona lokomaikai, Alice ua i makaukau eʻae i ka manaʻo o ke kanaka ke halawai kona olioli ole. Ua hoala ae lakou i ka pono o ka iini. Ae, a au iʻaʻole makemake ka mea, i ka wa ana i noho ai ma luna o ka mea, hoʻoikaika ihola. About keia akulaʻo ia iā ia ...

Malama o ka Stanislavsky Kino

Ma hope o ke kū ma ka Moscow Art Kino la i, hoomanao iho la Alisa Koonen Stanislavsky nīnau e pili ana i ka hoailona. Uaʻike pono wau i ka pane ia mea. Ua i makemake ole e kaumaha aku i ko lakou ku okoa ana no ka pono o ka mea hihiu i loko o kēia hale kiaka. I loko nō o ka mea i ia iʻae aku i kekahi o ko nā kiʻina hana a Stanislavsky. Ua i i makemake "haʻahaʻa i kepa pelekikena a lapuwale headway." Ua pono i ke ahi, lele aku, nui a me ka olioli o ka holoholona hihiu. No ka mea a pau ia mau kumu, i kona hoʻoholoʻana e kiʻi mai o laila, ia ua eager e hoʻowaiwai i ka "'ōnaehana" e lawe hou waihoʻoluʻu i loko o ia e ia mamua o ka pau,ʻo Alice ua hoʻoholo e hele i loko o ka hou Free Kino ma lalo o ka lima o Mardzhanov, ka hale kiaka ua ola loa i ka iki, akā, Alice hope hoʻomanaʻo aʻela pehea mahana, e ke kilokilo ua i loko ona ka lewa.

Familiarity me Tairov

Ma hope iho o ka'opi o ka "Free" Mardzhanov huli i kona hoa, ka luna hoʻokele o ka A. Tairov. Together ka mea, olelo, e hana i ka hale kiaka loa hou format. A me ka hapanui o importantly, ka mea, i ka poe e e manga - Koonen Alisa Georgievna. Tairov mua ike i kekahi mau o kona mau hana ma na Arts, nae kama'āina ka mea, i. Mardzhanov hoonohonoho i ko lakou halawai ana, a me ka mea lilo no ia ona. Mai ia manawa, i ka wela a me ka mea hana keaka ua lilo inseparable. I ka 1914, ma hope o hoi mai, mai ka pilialoha huakaʻi ma Palika pū ka mea, hoʻomaka e noho pu, akā, i ko lakou mare ia i heluʻia, a hiki i ka pauʻana o nā lā. I ka Ia manawa, ua hanau mai ia i ko lakou hale kiaka. He mea i ke alii o ka honua, ka mea, he mea ia e haaheo Alisa Koonen. Keiki i ke Tairov, a i ole hanau 'aneʻi, a ua i hoʻolaʻaʻia lā i kona ola a hiki i ka hale kiaka.

hou o ke keʻena o

I ka hale no ke keaka, ua koho loa Alice. Ua Ua Aia ma Tverskoy Boulevard. Ua ua i ka hale nui. It auditorium no ka 500 kanaka, ua hoʻonohonoho. ka mea i hooholoia, e haawi aku i ka hula "Sakuntala" no ka puka o ka hale kiaka. Alice, o ka papa, ua ke alakai lede. Nā'ōpioʻelua iʻaʻohe kālā, e haʻi'ē aku, a me ka mea, aneane hana shill nā kanaka mākaʻikaʻi i loko o ke keʻena. Naʻe, i ka hiʻona o ke keʻena o ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni ma Moscow ke huāhuā ka. Kēlā me kēiaʻano o Alice ma luna o ke kahua i ukali ia e ka Naita o ka applause. Ke repertoire komo pū ia mau mea me "Famira Kifared", "Salome", "Zhirofle-Zhiroflya", "Princess Brambilla" a me na mea e ae, Soon, ka mea i noho ma ka huakaʻi, hele no lakou a pau ma luna o 'Eulopa, a me ka inoa Alice i ike i loko o ka Old World. I ka 1917, ma hope o ka hanana, ke keaka ua paʻa, akā, ka mea i ola ae la ia i ka makahiki 1924. Kela manawa, ma lalo o Soviet rula wahine ia 10th ka lā hoʻomanaʻo o ka hale kiaka.

wreck

Ua i kukala aku ai i ke kaua ana i ka "formalist hale kiaka" i loko o ka 30s. Aha i ua hana Tairov a me UNC, ka mea, ua i ike i ka proletariat. A ma ke keʻena ma luna a hemo ka ikaika kūpono. I ka 1937 ka mea i hooholoia e merge i ka mau hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni: Tairov Okhlopkova. Alice waiho mai ai ma luna o ka hanana like penei: ". Ke poʻi o ka pahu o ko mākou kui mua i hooauhee aku ai ia" Ma keia haku mele 'ana, i ke kaua, hele aku la lakou i ke kulanakauhale o Balkhash. Keena hope hana i ka hula "Adrienna Lekuvror".

pōʻino

E möakäka hou hopena o Alisy Koonen ua loa lono kaumaha. Iloko o ke ola ana o ka hale kiaka a me Alexander i noho i loko o ke keʻena, a i aia ma ka hookahi pae me ka moʻolelo keaka wale hakahaka. A ma hope o ka hale kiaka ua hou nova ma ka 'ohana, ka ninau o kahi e hoʻomau ka mea, e noho ai. I Tairov ka mea i 'akomi i lolo Ka maʻi' aʻai, a make iho la ia hope koke. A laila ka mea, hoomanao ae la ia Alice a me Alexander ka mea, 'aʻole koi' mare, a no ia mea hiki ole pili i kona keʻena. Aia i ka hookolokolo ana, ma ka hala o ka mea hana keaka kaulana, e hooiaio i ka mea, ua noho pu mai 1914, a me keia hoʻowahāwahā i ka mea i na kanaka a pau i ike ia.

hopena

Ma hope iho o ka make ana o Tairova ka mea i make i ka loneliness. No laila, ua noho no aneane 20 makahiki. Wale pohihihi keia recitals ma i na hoa i hōʻike aku nei au i kona mau hana, lawe maiʻoliʻoli i ka kūnewa mea hana keaka. Ua make i ka 1974, August 20. He 85 makahiki.