Artic waonahele no hoi ia

Aole loa North Asia a me North America noho Artic wao nahele - he lifeless pokole me ka loa sparse kanu, aia i loko o ka hau a me ka hau. Mau Landskap i ano o ka loa o ka aina o Greenland a hiki i ka Hale Arctic pae a me nā mokupuni o ka Arctic ipuʻauʻau a me ka mokupuni aia ae la i ka mokuna o Antarctica.

Ke aniau o keia oo? Maoli o Artic anuanu. Winters mau loa a me ka loa (ʻawelike - -10 i -35 ° C) a me ka pōkole ka luna hoʻomalu a me ke anu (0 ... + 5 ° C). Winter Polar po au, a, ke kaumaha ma muli o ka latitu, kŰlń ao mai 98 lā i eono mahina. I lune, i ka mea ia manawa me ka hoouka kaua ana o ka Polar lā, lohi mai Artic wao nahele a hiki i ke ola - wai mai. I loko nō o ka mea i ka la e hoomalamalama ana a puni ka huahelu,, soils thaw pono he mau kenimika. Iloko o ka pōkole wā manawa a ka mahana e 'oluʻolu, e hele me ka hau wale nō i loko o kaʻaiʻuʻuku me ka weuweu a me ka pohaku soils.

I ke kauwela o ka lani, he kākaʻikahi maopopo; IeAUPIIe, IAa IO ka mea, ua ao lā haawi hooloihi ae i ii iai (ka ua, hau pinepine). I loko o kēia wā, i ka honua pinepine o Hoamakeikekula ohu, ua loaʻa ma ke omoāea o ka wai, mai ke kai 'ilikai. ʻaneʻane i ka lewa ona mau koe ma luna o kaʻili,ʻaʻole evaporate no ka mea, o ka mea haʻahaʻa kulana o ka la a me ka haʻahaʻa mahana, aʻaʻohe seeping i loko o ka paʻahau lepo.

No keia maoli ciia ua wehewehe aku ma crustose mosses, lichens a me nā mauʻu wanawana hakuloli i ke ola i loko o ke kūkulu'ākau. Wahi uhi i kanu - he ano o ka ula ma ka waena o ka Polar hau a me ka hau, Animated Artic waonahele no hoi ia. Here oe e hālāwai me nāʻelele o flowering mea kanu: saxifrage, foxtail a me kekahi'ē aʻe kiliala, buttercup, Artic poppy, cranberries, sedges. No laau uuku a me lichens, mosses a me herbaceous? Ueony mai e hana i ka ana uhi. Plant kiʻekiʻe kākaʻikahi aku i 10 knm, no ka mea, anuanu ea ua enaena mai Artic aina, a lalo kŘpa a mahana. Holo mai na mea kanu makani e kaomi ma luna o ka pōhaku, a noho i loko o kaumaha, i loko o ka lulu o na pali a me nā elevations'āina, ma luna o nā kumu o ka hema waiū.

Honua? Aaoa o keia ano maoli wahi ka'āina ilihune. He wahi noho i nāʻalopeke, lemmings, a me Polar bea. I ke kauwela ka mea, he "rookeries": e hele mai, a aiacayueony eider, guillemot, sandpiper, kittiwake, fulmar, guillemot, Oie a me ka 'ē aʻe? Ueo. More waiwai i loko o meaola? Aaoa.

Artic waonahele oo? O Rusia ma ka hema kīnā ka latitu o Wrangel Island, a me ke kūkulu'ākau mea i kaupalena 'ia ka mokupuni o Manuela Josef Land. Ua uhi ka Manuela Josef Land, Novaya Zemlya (North Island), New Siberian Islands, Severnaya Zemlya, Wrangel Island, i ka'ākau hapa o ka Taimyr Peninsula , a me ka Arctic kai holoi kēia mau mea o ka aina. Hawaiian mau mea o ka hapanui mokupuni - i lalo kai a me ka uka - mauna mai a hiki i 1000 m + a me tablelands. Snow laina i loko o kēia mau lakikū mea haʻahaʻa, no laila, he nui loa o na mokupuni i noho ma ka hauneneʻe (i ka 85% ma ke Manuela Josef Land). Ka hapanui Hawaiian hauneneʻe a hoʻopöholo ihola i loko o ke kai, a huli oe mai, ho okumu i icebergs. Ma ka aina, hau-noa, he ākea permafrost.

Permafrost, anu a me ka pōkole ka luna hoʻomalu, a sparse kanu hana i noho lakou malaila aku ana no ka lepo-ho okumu i kaʻina. No laila, i ka lepo ma luna o ka mokuna o ka kūlohelohe haʻahaʻa-mana wahi, kahi hapapa, ilihune.

Naʻe, hoʻowahāwahā i ka lōʻihi depletion o ka aina a me ka mea kanu, Artic nahele no hoi ia Rusia i wehewehe aku e kekahi loli ma ka laha 'haku mele' ana i loko o ka latitudinal kuhikuhi. I ke kūkulu'ākau ciia ua wehewehe aku ma ka mauu-ka limu nā kaiāulu e puku depleted hema o ka laau uuku-ka limu. Ma ka lōʻihi hema o ka ia, he pono ole'Ālika wao laau uuku-ka limuʻano, akā, me ka haʻi laau ooi uhi.