Ataman Bulavin Kondraty Afanasievich: Kawaihae

Bulavin Kondraty Afanasievich ua he Cossack chieftain. He hele aku la ia ma ka mōʻaukala me ka luna o ka Don uprising i loko o ke kakahiaka nui 18th kenekulia. Kēia hanana E e manaoia e like me kekahi o na hana o ka Cossacks e ku ei ke aupuni kuwaho o centralization o ka moku'āina a me ka 'aʻe' ana o kā lākou kuʻuna kauoha.

Ka Ike haunaele

Bulavin Kondraty Afanasievich i hānau i loko o 1660 i loko o ka ohana o ka Village Ataman kauhale Trahizbenka. He mau koa akamai pū nō hoʻi, mai komo i loko o ke kai eʻe e kū'ē i ka Tatars, like hoʻi me ia ma ka Azov kai eʻe. Koke precondition uprising lilo i ka piko o ka pāpā ma ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o ka Cossacks pono'ī paakai. Like pono me ke koi, e haawi ia uhu kauwa. Ke ana mua i ke hoʻololi, e hoakoakoa ia lakou i ke kuai i ka paʻakai mai ka moku'āina. E hana i kēia, ua papaia ia mau mea e i kā lākou mau saltworks. Keia, kena ae la eha ma ka naau a me ka ukiuki. E like me ka noho ana o ke kulanakauhale i mea maʻa mau i kā lākou mau paʻakai.

Like no ka lua o ka'īʻana aku, i keia kauoha aloha ia i ka mea kumu o ka ai-kapaia "Cossack-ku-okoa". Kona o Mānoa, ua e hōʻoia 'ia a pau ka mea i lawe olu o ka Cossacks, Ua sacrosanct. Naʻe, ka mea e e kaulana ia i lawe i kēia mau kauoha mai i kulike ai me ka manao o ka centralization i loko o ka noho alii ana o Peter I. ke alii, imi ae la e subordinate i ka mana konu o ka outlying wahi, a waiho ma lalo o ka mana o ke aupuni.

Ka mua ke kahua

Ma hope iho o ke kala o na kauoha ma luna Bulavin Kondraty Afanasievich hoakoakoaia mai he uuku poe o Cossacks. A ma ka 1707, ua hooukaia mai Izyumsky regiment mea i Cossack saltworks. Haohao Nanon ua holomua. Ma hope o ia, na kipi hooukaia mai ka Yuri Dolgoruky. Kona pa alima Ua loa ka lukuia, a make iho la i ka luna. Kēia mau hanana ia i ka hoʻomaka o kekahi o ka mea nui kaulana ho'ākāka kenekulia. Nā mokuna o ke kipi hoomaka aie i ka lalo wahi o ka Don, a kena ae la lua kupapaʻu e hopohopo nei i ke Aupuni.

Peter au i ka hou kumu e hopohopo e pili ana i kēia lono, no ka mea, i loko o kēia mau makahiki mākou aupuni i alakai, pili kaua me Kuekene. Ke uprising ma ka aina ma ka pilikia ana o ia mea complications. I wahi o ke kipi i hoouna 20000th poe ma lalo o ke kauoha o ka Dolgoruky, oia no ke kaikaina o ka mea i pepehi luna. A laila, Bulavin Kondraty Afanasievich pu me kona mau kākoʻo aku la lakou i ka aina Ukrainian. I ka hoouka kaua ana o ka hooilo i alakai ai i kekahi manawa pōkole hoohiamoe ia.

lua o ka wāwae

Ma ke kupulau o 1708 he kipi wawahi mai me ka hou ka lohi ole. Ataman i kekahi kumu pili i ka Cossacks, Kalmyks. Ke kahua o kona poʻe kaua i nā na mea Hune kauwa. Haunaele i muli o kona kulana he ākea pili kēia i ka mea i pono keia makahiki i hala aku kekahi o ka loa paʻakikī i loko o ke kaua. A me na poe koa 'e pono ai kauoha hou ke kālā, pūʻali koa, a alakai aku i ka papakaukau impoverishment o ka peasantry. Ke'ī mai, ka mea hou luawai i uprising loaa momentum. No laila, ka mea, o palahalaha e kokoke counties, a mau mea.

Bulavin Kondraty Afanasyevitch Kawaihae a hele ia ma ka moolelo wale no o ka mea ua hoala hou mai, i hoʻonohonoho 'ia, a poai puni i ko lakou kipi, imi iho la e ho okumu i ka olua wahi, a e lilo i ka papa kuhikuhiE outpost o na kipi. No keia mea, ua wae iho i ke kulanakauhale o Cherkassk. Aiaʻo ia pilikia i ka paʻakikī ia'ku, skillfully hoʻolālā chieftain L. Maximov. Hope stubbornly pale aku na kipi. Naʻe,ʻo ia i kumakaia, pioʻia i nā kupa a me nā lunakahiko, ka mea i haawi ia ia i ka poʻe kipi. He kauoha ka hooko ana o ia, a me nā kākoʻo.

I ka pomaikai o ka uprising

Kekahi o ka mea koʻikoʻi loa, alakaʻi o nā uprisings ua Bulavin Kondraty Afanasievich. Kawaihae a Ataman hana hoihoi. Ua hōʻike i ka heluna o ka Cossack kauhale lilo i hotbed o kipi olelo la. Soon ka uprising hohola i kekahi wahi nui, hohola ana i ka helu ana i ka hema apana. Eia hou, i ka chieftain manaʻo e hana i kekahi mea e like me ka Cossackʻahahui, ua makaukau hoi e,ʻo ka laulā strata o ka kūloko heluna.

He e hoʻokele i loaa i ka hilinaʻi i ka manawa o kona hui mokomoko, ka mea ma hope o ka lawe i ke kūlanakauhale, haʻi ia i kona poʻe luna. No ka pōkole manawa i kekahi ano o ka hōʻailona o kaʻeha ma ka naʻau ma luna o ka'āina Don lilo pono Bulavin Kondraty Afanasievich. Ke uprising, i kona lalau aku la ia, i ke akea kahili. Naʻe, ka mea e e kaulana ana ia initially ho'āʻo e haawi ia i kekahi semblance o ke kipi i na kanaka a pau i hauʻoli i ka hanaʻino ana o kūloko Aupuni. A i ka ke kumu kipi. A puni ka ikaika like i kākau ai i ka mana, i ka i ana i ka hana o ka Cossacks ua pili kēia noho'na makaainana i ulu.

nā kaʻa mokulele

Bulavin Kondraty Afanasyevitch Hawaii photo i ua hōʻike ia ma keia pepa, ua ulu kona mau nā kaʻa mokulele o ke kaua. Ka mea, ua i ka hoopuni a me ka mea hou ho'āhewa wale. Ke kumu no ka hoʻolālā o ka Cossack poʻe hao wale i laweia. Ka iwi kuamoo huahelu he dragoons, Cossacks, i pakele, mai ka poe koa o ka poe koa. Kauwa Ua aoia na mea akamai pū nō hoʻi o ke kaua. ua hiki ke malama i ka popilikia, e lawe i ka pakaua, i loko o ke kaua, ua uhiia ka mea, kaa na kipi. Ma nā kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao loiloi mua o keia kou akamai i i kekahi mau pomaikai, a ua 'ae' ia e hoʻokō i ka moʻo o ka lanakila ma luna o ke aupuni koa.

Ke kolu o ke kahua

Bulavin Kondraty Afanasyevitch pokole e pili ana i kona ola ua haʻiʻia i loko o kēia puke ua manaoia e hoʻonui i ka laulā o ka hanohano kipi. A ka mea, ua hapa pomaikai ae la lakou me ke kōkua o kona kākoʻo, ka poe i 'Imi komo i loko o Kaʻahumanu kauwa i kā lākou mauʻaoʻao. kakau iho la Ataman ia ia iho i ka ai-kapaia "nani" palapala, i lured i kona mau poʻe kaua o nā kauwa a me Cossacks. Interestingly, ma ka mea āna i haawiia i ka hainā a i nā luna, a hookaumaha loa ia e ku mai i ke alii oiaio. Mau slogans ua loa i loko o ka uhane o ka mahalo uprisings. Ma ka ia Pugachev hope kākau ai i loko o kona mau palapala i na makaainana.

Kondraty Afanasievich Bulavin i kekahi o ka K'lauea kākoʻo, ka poe hiki keʻohi i nā wahi. Kona colleague I. Nekrasov ma Volga hunaahi i ka hou hotbed o ke kipi. Akā, i ka mea nui poʻe kipi i ka hopu ana o Azov. Akā, hiki au e olelo aku hoi i emi kana o ka lawa koa hana. Kipi me ka i loko o kona kahua o ka Gunners i nele, e lawe i ka papu. Eia hoi, hele mai la lakou ma lalo o ke ahi mai ka lepoʻoihana moku kaua, a. Ka mea wale nō ka mea, i - lawe suburb outpost.

Pau 'ana o ka uprising

Ataman Kondrat Bulavin i hooukaia mai e ko lakou mau kākoʻo ma ke kauwela o 1708. Hoʻoholo ihola lākou e hāʻawi aku ia i na Aupuni. Eia naʻe, i firefight ka hookuku kaua, make aku la ia. Aia ka he manao i ka chieftain,ʻaʻole i hiki i ka haʻalele, ua he pepehi anaʻia iā iho. Eia naʻe, hōʻike o ka mea e hiki ma hope o kona make ana i i hooki i ka uprising. Ma ke kue, i mai la oia Nekrasov ho'āʻo e hui ma lalo o kona alakaʻiʻana i hoopuehu poʻe hao wale o ko lākou luna. Ma ka Don na aina kipi alakai ma N. kohana aku. Ma ka Volga hana mau chieftains. Eia naʻe, ma muli o ia ka mea i ka mea, i ole hui pu kipi hoʻi i kāpiliʻia. Ka i koe, hao wale i koe i loko o ka Kuban māhele 'āina.

loiloi '

Ma ka Soviet mōʻaukala 'epekema ua hala loa paa manaoio i ka uprising alakaiia e K. Bulavin ua antifeudal hana o na nā paʻi hua e ku i ka rula ana ka papa. Kēiaʻano o nā hanana pili i ka Marxist ideology, e like me a ka poe hana o keia ano keia ano, he ka hōʻike o nāʻokoʻa a me antagonism ma waena o nā exploiters, a me ka exploited papa. Eia naʻe, i loko o ke kālā no historiography iaʻana i kēia kipi ua he kūloko 'āina' hana o ka Cossacks poe i hauʻoli me ke aupuni pono, e loko lākou kuʻuna kauoha. No ka laʻana, he luawai-ike kākau moʻolelo Pavlenko.

A nō, ia mea paakiki ke olelo aku i keia i kekahi kanaka ka kipi a me ka nuipa a hana. E like me ka pālākiō o ka uprising ua aka hoi,ʻaʻole like ka laula me hoʻohālikelike, no kekahi laʻana, Pugachevsky hana ana. Naʻe, ke kipi aku la ia ma ka moolelo me kekahi o ka loa koʻikoʻi alakaʻi noʻonoʻo Bulavin Kondraty Afanasievich. Mea kūʻiʻo hoihoi e pili ana ia mea,ʻaʻole no ka lehulehu. Ma waho aʻeo ia mau mea, e hiki nō kapa aku ia ia ia mea he kia hoʻomanaʻo i loko o ke kūlanakauhale Bahmut.