He aha Nazism: oko ao ma waena o fascism a me ka nationalism

Ma kēia hui, me ka hua'ōlelo "Nazi", "nationalism" a me ka "fascism" hiki pinepine e ike i synonyms, akā, ia mea,ʻaʻole. Nā hua'ōlelo elua, o Nazism a me fascism, i hōʻike 'ia ma ka ideology o ka Soviet Union i ka Great Patriotic War, me Italy, a Kelemania, pâʻani' o ia i loko o kēia kaua ma kekahiʻaoʻao. Ua laila,ʻikeʻia ka hopuna'ōlelo "Nazi Kelemānia", a i ole makemake i ka Kelemānia pio. Nationalism a Nazism, a hanaʻaneʻane indistinguishable i ka awelika kanaka. Akā, inā i ke ano o këia mau manaÿo wale, pehea e ka meaʻike a me ka fascism a me Nazism?

Fascism a me ka Francoism

Fascism ma Italia o ia hoʻi, "hui" a "mea ulana lole". Kēia manawa 'o ia hoʻi he generalization o lōʻihi akau-eheu kālai'āina neʻe a me kā lākou mau ideologies. He pili pū kēia i ka dictatorial kālai'āina? Eiia io e like me ua alai ae ma kēia mau hana. Inā mākou e lawe i kaʻololī manaʻo, a laila, ma lalo o Fascism ia mea, he nui pili aupuni neʻeʻana i ola i loko o ka mokuna o 'Ikalia i loko o ka 20-40-ies o XX kenekulia ma lalo o ke alakaʻiʻana o Mussolini.

Ma waho aʻeo ia Italia, i ola fascism ma Spain i ka noho alii ana o General Franco ka ke kumu i loaa i ka iki okoa inoa - Francoism. Fascism ua ma Portugal, Hungary, Romania, Pulakalia, a me ka hoi i loko o na kolu-honua'āina. Inā manaʻo 'oe i ka hana ana o Sovietʻepekema, ka mea, ua wahi ia fascism a me ka aina socialism mea ola i loko o Germany, nae, i ka ike i kēia, e ike kakou i ka mea a Nazism?

Na hoailona o ka fascist moku'āina

Pehea eʻike mai nā fascist moku'āina? Sure, ka mea, i kona mau helehelena, a ae oe, e hoʻokaʻawale ia mai nā aina, alii iho la oia ma ka dictator. Ke kumu nui hiʻona o ka ideology o fascism - nei:

• Leaderism.
• Corporatism.
• Militarism.
• Extremism.
• Nationalism.
• Anticommunism.
• Populism.

Fascist aoao, ma ka huli, aicieeaao ia i ka aina i loko o ka moku'āina o oicyenoaaiiie ka hoʻoponopono ulia, no hoi, ma ia hihia, ina mea e loli ai i ka moku'āina o ke kūlana politika a me ka nohona poepoe.

Ma hope o ke Kaua Honua II, i ka manawa "fascist" Ua lilo i ka loa io connotation, no laila, no kekahi pae kālai'āina lilo loa unpopular hoʻohuli i ia lakou iho i keia wahi. Ke Soviet Media fascism mea maʻa mau kapa a pau i ka Anati-Communist koa dictatorship. Me lakou i mea hoike, i ka oihana koa junta o Pinochet ma Chile, e like me 'ole o Stroessner ma Paraguay.

Fascism mea,ʻaʻole he hua'ōlelo'ālike no nationalism, no laila mai i hookahuli ai i ka manaÿo elua. Oe wale Pono e maopopo ka nationalism a me Nazism.

nationalism

I kekahi manawa i e aʻo i ka ike i Nazism - ka nationalism. Ua ho kekahi o na mau mea o ke kulekele, e like me he kumu rula a e Uwao me ka ia hoʻi o ka primacy o ka lāhui kanaka i loko o ka moku'āina. Kēia neʻeʻana pili aupuniʻimi e hoomalu aku i ka pono o kekahi aupuni 'ē aku. Akā, ka mea, aole e mau hana. I kekahi manawa, kanaka nationalism hiki paha ole wale ma ke kumu o ka ua koko, akā, kekahi ma luna o ka loina hooponopono o ia kenekoa mana.

Pehea e hoomaopopo i ka nationalism o Nazism?

I kaʻokoʻa mai ka nationalism o Nazism ninoieo ma ka oiaio e ka poeikohoia o ka lua o ka oi tolerant o nā lāhui nā pūʻulu, akā, mai kamaʻilioʻana, e hele kokoke ia ia. Eia hou, ka mea e, e like me ka olelo maluna, e ke i hanaʻia ma luna o ia kenekoa a hoʻomana kai. Ua mea no hoi i ka neʻeʻana pili aupuni kākaʻikahi hoole aku paha i ka hoʻokele waiwai, kūʻokoʻa o ka manaʻo a me ka kūʻokoʻa o ka ōlelo. He hiki ke qualitatively auka i loko o ka loio i? Aieao o ka moku'āina a me ka mea hiki ke hana me ka constructive noʻonoʻo loi. Kekahi i hoʻomaopopo i ka mea a Nazism, ë he mähele wale ia ina mea e e he totalitarian moku'āina kumu, a me he meaʻaʻohe wahi no ka noa manaʻo.

Nazism

He aha ka Nazism? Definition o kēia manaʻo i lohe nuiʻia a puni ka honua ma hope o ka Apana World War. Ka mea, ua ka Apana Reich mea he Kuhina Nui hoʻohālike, ma i oe ke maopopo mea Nazism. Ma lalo o kēia manaʻo ua maopopo, i ke ano o ka lawelawe hui o ka moku'āina, ma i socialism ua hui me ka lōʻihi loa o ke racism a me ka nationalism.

Ke AIM o ka Nazis ua e hoohui i ka nui mokuna o ke anaina kanaka o racially maemae, Aryan kanaka i hiki ke alakai i ka aina i ka pomaikai no kenekulia.

E like me ia Hitler, Socialism ua ke kahiko Aryan mooolelo. E like me ke kula kiʻekiʻe 'luna o ka Apana Reich, ka mea, i ko lakou mau kupuna, hoomaka mua e hoʻohana i ka aina a pau molowa ole ulu i ka manaʻo o ka mea pono. Communism, ka mea, e olelo aku nei, ua i socialism, akā, ua wale he Hoano eo Marxism.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE manaʻo o ka National Socialism he like penei:

• Anti-Marxism, Anati-Bolshevism.
• Racism.
• Militarism.

Pela, ua hiki ke maopopo ka fascism a me Nazism a me nationalism. Mau mea ekolu loa okoa manaÿo a, hoʻowahāwahā kekahi mau mea like, i ole synonymous. Akā, ma ka naʻe o nā kūʻiʻo, he nui kanaka nō manaʻo ia ia e kekahi.