Auhea na mauna o ka Cordillera? Cordillera Mountains: hōʻikeʻano

Cordillera - i ka mauna, he nunui'ōnaehana i uhi i ka komohana palena pau o ka'āinapuniʻole o North America. Ka mea, kau no ma kahi o 7 tausani. Km. Cordillera - i ka mauna, heʻano nui o maoli ana. A helu o nā hiʻona, e wehewehe aku la lakou, a ia Ho'ākāka 'kā lākou kū hoʻokahi i waena o ka mea' ē aʻe mauna nenoai o ka Honua.

General ano o ka Cordilleras

Auhea na mauna o ka Cordillera? Kaʻoi loa ka mea ana i loko o ke ala e hiki aku submeridional. Loko o 'elima orotektonicheskih mau hipuu o kekahi mau makahiki i hana i kēia mau kuahiwi. Cordilleras i haku no ka nui ke ano o na Hawaii (2,5-3 tausani. Mika a oi luna o kaʻilikai). Ka mea, iʻeleu volcanism a me kiʻekiʻe seismicity. Ka nui loa o ka mauna, mai ka akau i ka hema, ua alakai i ke alo o ka ai iiiaanoaa o spectra o altitudinal cii. Cordillera - na mauna, i hanaʻia ma ka huina ma waena o ka lithospheric papa. Ka mokuna ma waena o ia mea kokoke coincides me ka laina o ke kahakai.

I ka haku mele 'ana o ka Cordilleras

Ke hapakolu o ka wahi o ka'āinapuniʻole holoʻokoʻa ninoaaeyao i ka mauna pa-hihia nenoaiu. Ua loaʻa i ka laula o 800-1600 ei. Ma kona haku mele 'ana kikowaena mauna plateaus, intermountain hena, kualono a me ka lua plateaus a me na mauna. Young deformation, pele haʻawina, ua undergone mākou denudation o ka Cordillera, i hooponoponoia ia mea, i ko lakou noho helehelena, a huna i ka hailona o ka 'ā ina nā hale i ikea mamua. Loa heterogeneous mauna'ōnaehana i loko o nā ka transverse a me lonikū ao ao.

Nā lāliʻi hou e pili ana i ka 'ole o ka Cordilleras

Asymmetrical ili 'ole o ka'āinapuniʻole, ma ka mauna o ka Cordillera. Ka mea, kūlana 'ke komohana loa, i ka hikina - ka haʻahaʻa mauna a me ka nui papu. Ke komohana hapa Ua Aia ma ka kiʻekiʻena o ma kahi o 1,700 mika, a me ka hikina - 200-300 mika 720 mika o kaʻawelike kiʻekiʻe o ka'āinapuniʻole ..

Cordillera - na mauna, ka i loko o kona haku mele 'ana o ka helu o ka mauna arcs i hohola nui ma ke ala e hiki aku, mai ka Koro a hiki i ka hikina hema. Mai ke kulanakauhale o Mackenzie, xp. Kanakaole, ma ka hikina o ka hapapa Mountains ninoieo piʻo. Intermittent kāʻei i hana mai i ka pā plateau a me ka plateau aia i ke komohana o kēia mau papa koa. 1-2 tausani. Mika o ko lākou kiʻekiʻe. Cordillera - na mauna, a me ka mea kēia plateau a me ka plateau: Plateau Yukon, Columbia Plateau a me Plateau o Hawaii, ke Great kīʻaha, Hawaii Plateau, ka plateau, a me ka lua plateau o ka Meseta Central (loko lilo). Ka hapanui ka mea, e alternating hena, kualono a me ka palahalaha surfaces canteens.

Ka mauna kiʻekiʻe loa

Cordillera o ke komohana hapa o ka'ōnaehana ia i ka lani kiekie loa kualono. Keia Aleutian ka laulā, Ridge Aleutian Islands, Alaska ka laulā. Hope loa o ke kiekie o ka 6193 mika. Ua Mckinley hoike i loko o ka Hawaii photo ma luna o ka mauna kiʻekiʻe loa. Cordillera - nenoaiu, i ka loaʻa o ke komohana loa, a me ka Cascade Mountains, ka Coast Mountains o Canada, Sierra Madre Occidental, a me ka Sierra Nevada, e like me ka Transverse Lua Pele Sierra mai aneʻi aia i ka lua pele Orizaba (5,700 mika), a me kekahi poe e ae.

A hiki i ke komohana, ua hoemiia e ia i ke kiʻekiʻe. Cordillera - na mauna, i smoothly i loko o ka lalo hapa o ka'āinapuniʻole. ʻO kona mau lawe ma ke komohana, a me Hono (California, kāne Sound, Cook) a me ke akaka lea (Central Valley, River Valley, Willamette). Kēia kahakai'āinapuniʻole hana kualono St. Elia, Chugachskim, Kenai, Island Ridge Canada, a me ka US Coast laulā. Cordillera kaulahao hema o na Hawaii o Mexico bifurcate. East hooleia e kekahi o lakou, ho okumu i mokupuni o ke West Indies a me mokuluu kualono, a laila, hele i ka Venezuelan Andes. Ka lua o ka hapalua ua hukiʻia ma ka Panama, a Teuantepeksky ai i Colombian Andes.

Me ka mea iʻano o ka'āina o nā mauna?

Ua Ua pili i nā makahiki-aina mau mea, e like me kā lākou mōʻaukala o? Acaeoey. 'Aʻole kekahi manawa i hana i loko o kona keia ano o ka pelapela a. Cordillera mauna i loko o kona keia ano ku ae la ma ka keʻano o ka hanaʻana likeʻole, i hoʻomaka ai ma kekahi mau manawa ma luna o ka'āinapuniʻole.

No ka Laurentian Upland, ia ka loa kahiko, 'ā nā hale,'āina hoohaahaaia iho la i ka ili i ano, i ke kahua o ka i hoomaka ana ma ke kakahiaka nui Paleozoic. Undulating ili, kena ae la kela laekahi ke kiekie ia'ku e denudation pōhaku a me ka haoʻa una neʻeʻana. Ua hakumakuma ke kikowaena hapa o ka aina i alakai i ka uhi o ka Quaternary glaciation, no ka mea, o ka mea i hanaʻia, ke cavities laekahi Hudson Bay. Eia kekahi, ma lalo o kona keiki ua ka hoʻomāhuahua ana o ka wai a me ka mauʻaʻei moraine sediment mea i hana ke kokuaʻano (hilly moraine).

He nui a me Central Valley i o? Aieeeua type. Ma lalo o ka aoao o ka denudation keʻano o ka hanaʻana i loko o kekahi wahi, ke kaumaha ma muli o nā 'ano o ka hanana o nā pōhaku, i hana cuesta kualono (ka Great CA), hehi plateau (ka Great pāpū), midlands a me nā kai ka'aʻaiawā (Ouachita, Ozark).

Loa paʻakikī'āina, a me ka Cordilleras lakou iho. Band mīkini'opihia o ka pńpa ua aoao ma ka lehulehu mau hewa, e hoʻomaka ana mai o ka papakü a me ka welau ma ka honua. 'Aʻole i hoʻokō' ia orogenic keʻano o ka hanaʻana. Kēia Ua e hoikeike ai ma ka lua pele (e like, Popocatepetl a me Orizaba), e like me na olai ikaika e hana mai nei mai ka manawa i ka manawa.

nā minelala hao

E like me oe i ike, he wahi lihi iki o ka okoa nā minelala hao hiki ke loaʻa ma kahi laila mau mauna. Cordillera - mea i koe. Aia i nunui me ke koe o ka ole-ferrous a me ka ferrous ke hooheheeia. Ole-mea hao aila hiki ke hōʻike ', i ua aia i loko o ka intermountain ipu. Me ke koe o ka lignite mea i loko o ka hapapa Mountain māhele 'āina (lākou loko a kāwaha ma).

aniau

Ano o ke aniau, e hoʻomau hōʻike o nā kuahiwi. Cordillera e holo moana ea nā paʻi hua. No ka mea, o keia, i ka aoao o ka moana ua nui hoʻonāwaliwaliʻia i loko o ka hikina hema. Kēia climatic hiʻona o ka Cordillera i ka lewa i loko o ka lepo a me ka mea kanu, ka ulu ana o ke kālā no glaciation, altitudinal cii. Hiki mai ka akau i ka hema mauna papa koa hoʻoholo i ke ana wela oko i loko o ke kau a me ka hooilo. I ka hooilo ia papa koa mai -24 ° C (ma Alaska māhele) i +24 ° C (Mexico, ma ka hema o ka aina). I ke kauwela o ka mahana hiki mai +4 i +20 ° C.

ii iai

Ma ka akau-komohana, e hina ia kiʻekiʻe loa ii iai. Ka mea i keia aoao o ka Cordillera ua aia i loko o ke ala o ka palena makani ke puhi mai o ka Moana Pākīpika. Ii iaiʻaneʻi - ma kahi o 3000 mm o. He emi mai nā hua Tropical lakikū, e like me ka mea oceanic ea nā paʻi hua mai,ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou. Low nui i wehewehe i ke anu pono e kahe aku ka mokuna. Kūloko Cordillera Hawaii i ole nui huakaʻi o. Mountains ke aupuni 'loko lōpū subarctic, subtropical a me ka Tropical aniau cii.

Muliwai a me ic ?? o ka Cordillera

A paa hapa o ka komohana muliwai o ka'āinapuniʻole i kona kêia kanaka kaʻoi loa i loko o ka Cordilleras. ʻano nui kā lākou ai ka hau, a me ka hau ma luna o ke kauwela hiki mai ke kai a Kahinaliʻi. Mau mauna muliwai, impetuous. Ka nui o ia mau mea - i ka Hawaii, a Columbia. Mauʻaʻei a pele me Kinohi, nō ka Cordillera o ic ??. Ma uka o Saline plateaus i kai kohola. koena It Ua lōʻihi ola 'aneʻi i ka wai aniau, nui o ic ??.

nō honua

Loa like flora o ka Cordillera. Coniferous ulu lāʻau me ka hanana helehelena ke aupuni 'i ke 40 ° c. W. Ke? Ueony haku mele 'ana, ka mea, ua nui loa kona waiwai. Paina, ka laaukaa, kaʻa, thuja (ula kedera) i typical 'elele o ia. Kiekie conifer He 80 mau mika. Ma waena o ia mea kokoke i woody undergrowth. Eia naʻe, heʻano o ka laau uuku uluʻaneʻi ma ka nui loa. He nui i loko o ka lepo, uhi ana o mosses a me Fern. Ma coniferous nahele oiai e neʻe ana i ke kūkulu hema hoʻomaka e haule i ka pulapula o tidara, keʻokeʻo kaa, lenalena tidara. Evergreen sequoia ikeia hou ia ma ke kūkulu hema. E like me ka dryness o 42 ° a hiki i ke kūkulu hema. W., laau uuku e puku i ka ulu lāʻau. Ka mea, lāʻau iunipera, Heather, a me kā lākou kiʻekiʻe 'aʻole i IeAUPIIe, IAa IO oi mau mika. Here oe hiki i kekahi manawa loaʻa kekahi mauʻano o evergreen lāʻauʻoka. Humidity aniau i loko o ka i uka loa o ka Cordillera emi. No ia mea ano o maloʻo ululāʻau, e like me ka pono i mau mea o halophytic a me ka sagebrush waonahele no hoi ia. ka uhiʻana mai o ka loaa ana ii iai kumu o ka mauna a hiki i ka kiekie o 1200 m + evergreen ululaau.

Animals e noho ana ma ka mauna o ka Cordillera

Where ka Cordillera mauna i ke aupuni ', e hiki ke' imi i ka mea eleele grizzly bea - he nui Moana o ka'āinapuniʻole o North America. Lawe ai i 'Amelikaʻeleʻele bea, ua lōʻihiʻeleʻele für, noho ana ma kaʻaoʻao hema-komohana o kēia kahua. He pepehi i ka holoholona, a luku aku i nā meakanu. No hoi, he nui na lynxes, na alopeke a me na iliohae. Ma ka hema loa o na mauna i pinepine loaʻa arthropods, o ua moo nei, nahesa. Eia hou, ma laila e noho ana gila - ka wale mea nihoawa la ua moo nei legless. Nui na holoholona i loko o nā wahi kahi kanaka e ola nei, a pepehi, a me nā'āina pohihihi keia. Bison a pronghorn (bipi hihiu kākaʻikahi 'ia) e ho'ōla wale ma ka ikaika i loko o ka' Amelika 'Ākau aupuni papahana. Wale i loko o ke koe nō hiki ke malama i keia la nui wildlife.