Avant-garde Artists. Russian avant-garde Artists o ka 20th kenekulia

I ke kakahiaka nui iwakālua kenekulia i loko o Rusia, aia kekahi o nā mea kū i mea i lawe, mai ka hoomaka ana mai o modernism, a i ka inoa o "Lūkini avant-garde." Literally mea kani e like avant - "alo" a me ka garde - "maluhia", akā, me ka unuhi o ka manawa i hala ai-kapa modernization, a hoailona iho la me "ka vanguard". I mea, na Mamua o kēia neʻeʻana i ka Palani avant-garde Artists o ka 19th kenekulia i koi hōʻole ana i kekahi kumu e e walaʻauʻana no nā mea a pau manawa i ke ola ana o ke akamai. I ka papa kuhikuhiE manao o ka avant-garde Artists o ka negation o ka mooolelo a me unwritten kānāwai o noʻeau akamai.

Vanguard a me kona papa

Russian avant-garde - he huihui 'ana o Lūkini moolelo me kekahi o nā' ana i kūpono o Western Europa, i pena. Ke Lūkini avant-garde 'o Puʻohala - ka poe kakau iho la i loko o ka Hōʻuluʻulu kaila o Suprematism, Constructivism a me Cubo-Futurism. Maoli, i kēia mauʻehā nō i ka papa kuhikuhiE LIKE a me avant-garde kū i ke au.

• Abstractionist ka wā kākau pepa i hana noonoo i ka waihoʻoluʻu a me ka shape. Ana ia lakou, ka mea hana i ka helu o ka ahahui. I ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā o kēia neʻeʻana i loko o Rusia ua Kandinsky, a ho'ōla i kākoʻoʻo ia e Malevich, Larionov, Goncharova.
• ? Ac? Aaioea i nā manaʻo o ka abstraction, Malevich i hana kekahi no ka - Suprematism. Ka mua pūnaewele puni honua o keia au - "Black Square". Ma ke alo o ka hoʻohui pū 'ia o nā kinona a me nāʻano mea e i, e ho okumu i ke kiʻi. Suprematist manaʻo vividly hoikeia ma na hana o ka avant-garde Artists A. Rozanov, MI Kliun, Alexandra Exter, N. Udaltsov.
• Ke kumu o constructive manaʻo i nā kiʻi o ka? Iecaianoaaiiuo lako a pan. Nā Mamua o kēia neʻeʻana i ka avant-garde Artists o ka 20th kenekulia V. Tatlin a me E. Lissitzky.
• Ua haawi mai A hui o Farani, Cubism a me Italian Futurism ala i kekahi loko: Cubo. Ke hana, lawe mai i loko o kēia kaila, kūlana Hōʻuluʻulu Manaʻo ano a me ke kala ana i ka poe i kama'āina i ke akamai o ka manawa. Poʻokela 'elele o Russian Cubo-Futurism lilo avant-garde Artists Malevich, O. Rozanova, Goncharova, N. Udaltsov, L. Popova, Alexandra Exter.

Noʻeau helehelena a me aesthetics o ka avant-garde

No ka mea avant-garde i wehewehe aku e kekahi o nā hiʻona i maopopo ia, mai nā wahi neʻe:

• Garde hoʻokipa kekahi kānāwai loli, e like me ke kipi.
• Kahe ana ano o ka kekahi ambiguity, no kekahi laʻana, rationality a me ka irrationality.
• Kuokoa ana, mahalo a me ka hoomaikai aku i ka iao? Iiaie oaoieei holomua.
• New ano, kiʻina hana a me nā mea,ʻaʻole mua ia i loko o ke akamai honua.
• Piha rejection o Nice Arts VIII kenekulia.
• Hōʻole ole ae o ka moolelo, hoʻokumu i nā kumu o ka pena.
• Ho okolohua me nā kinona, nā waihoʻoluʻu a me ka malu.

Wassily Kandinsky

All avant-garde Artists o ka 20th kenekulia i na "keiki" Vasiliya Kandinskogo, ka mea i ka i hoʻokumu o ka avant-garde ma Rusia. A pau i kana hana ua maheleia i loko o 3 kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao.

• Ka Munich manawa Kandinsky hana ma luna o Landskap, e pili ana i na masterpieces me "The Blue mea nāna e holo", "I HOOKUMUIA I", "awawa Coast ma ka Netherlands", "Old Town".
• Moscow manawa. Ka loa kaulana pena o ka "Amazon" manawa, a me ka "Amazon ma na kuahiwi."
• Bauhaus a me Paris. Ke kaiapili Ua hoʻohana hou pinepine ma mua o nā geometric ano a me ka malu kamaʻilioʻana i ia me a me ka malie nanahe. Na hana o keia wā, ua "Small hihiʻo i kaʻulaʻula", "haku mele 'ana VIII», «Small Kikaha'", "Yellow Sound", "moemoeā".

Kazimir Malevich

Kazimir Malevich Ua hanau ia ma Pepeluali 1879 ma Kiev i loko o ka Polish ohana. No ka mea manawa mua i loko o ke kūlana o ka artist, oia ho'āʻo i kona lima ma ka 15 makahiki i kona wa i i haawiia mai i ke kaʻina o nā pena. Mai laila, no ka Malevich ka mea, ua oi nui na mea o ka pena. Akā, koʻu makua i ole kaʻana like i ke ohohia keiki a Koi ikaika ma luna o noho hou kaumaha a me ka lucrative hooiaio ana. No ia mea, Malevich komo i ka agronomic kula. Hiki ana ma Kursk i ka 1896, oia i mau makamaka, me Leo Kvachevskim, he artist ka mea hoi, a kuka Casimir hele e hoʻopaʻa haʻawina ma Moscow. Eia naʻe, Malevich palua nele e komo i ka Moscow School o ka pena. Hoomaka ae la oia e aʻo i ke akamai ma Rerberg ka poe i ao ole wale i ka uʻi artist, akā, no hoi i malama i ma kela hiki alanui: i hoʻonohonoho 'ia nā hōʻike o kāna hana, a hooku iho la ia i ka lehulehu. Nā kakahiaka nui a me ka hopena o na hana ma Malevich - i ka hanohano a me ka loka. Like nā Russian avant-garde Artists o ka 20th kenekulia, oia hiehie i kana hana'ē a me ka indecency, akā, ke kiʻi hiehie irony a me nō. I ka 1915, i hoike aku ai i ka lehulehu Malevich i ka moʻo o ka pena i loko o ke kaila o ka avant-garde, ka loa kaulana i waena o lākou - "Black Square". Mawaena o ka nui hana o nā nā kânaka, a me ka avant-garde Artists ka pilina "A kekahi maʻi-manao no ia", "koena. Society i loko o nā nā paukūʻolokaʻa, "" Sisters, "" huihui ma ka pa "," Torso "," mala "," Church "," Two Dryads, "" kubofuturisticheskogo haku mele 'ana. "

Mikhail Larionov

He aʻo ma ka Moscow School o ka pena, kiʻi kaula a me kuhikuhipuʻuone. Kona mau kumu, he mau mea kaulana Artists like Korovin, Levitan, Serov. I ka hana i kakahiaka nui o Larionov ko läkou 'memo hoʻomaopop' ana iʻike hoʻokumu Nesterova a me Kuznetsova, i ua ole avant-garde Artists a me kā lākou i pena i hui ole ia a hiki i keia au. Wehewehe aku e Larionov a me ka wahi, e like me hoolaʻi nō, primitive. Skips koa memo, no kekahi laʻana, "Vacationers koa" a me ke kumumanaʻo o ka maikaʻi nani, hoomalamalamaia mai i loko o ka ho film "You" a me ka "Katsapskaya Venusa." Like nā Soviet avant-garde Artists, Larionov i kekahi i loko o ka exhibition "hoki ka huelo" a me "Jack o Diamonds."

Natalia Goncharova

Goncharova i mua? Anoee kiʻi kaula, a ma hope wale nee aku ia i ka pena. ʻO kona mua mentor ua Korovin, a iloko oia kau mea, ua oluolu ia me ka exhibition kona mau pena i loko o ka uhane o Impressionism. ka mea, ua alaila, hoala Halaman o kua'āina oe a me ka moolelo o kekahi mau kanaka, a o ka'āina. Kēia i kūpono ma ka muli na Film o ka like "kahuna euanelio", "ohi", "Mother", "Runaround". Aʻano o ka manaʻo o ka make ole ma ka canvas nō hoomaka pena "Orchids" a me ka "Radiant līlia"

Olga Rozanova

Like loa Artists, Rozanov ma hope o ke kula i hele mai ma lalo o ka aoao o nā Artists. Avant-garde Artists ai o ka opiopio loea kaikamahine i ka lehulehu ke ola, a no 10 makahiki ka mea, ua komo i loko o ka helu nui o nā hōʻike a me ua palapala ka hailonaʻana o nā puke a me nā hana keaka. Rozanov ua hele ma kekahi mau kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao o ka hana, e hoʻololi i ka mika a me ka ao ao o.

Ivan Klyunkov (Kliun)

Makakū ala Ivana Klyuna ho opa ao hoʻololi ma hope o ka halawai ana me Malevich. E like ma mua Palani artist? Anoee pena halawai me ia, a kipa i ka exhibition "Jack o Diamonds." he fateful halawai hope Kliun kō i kona ohi ana i pena ma "Gramophone", "bākeke" a me ka "holo ma ka panorama." More nā hana i ke artist i loko o ke kaila o figurative pena, e pili ana kiʻi, ano moʻokalaleo Ke mele, nō ke ola, kaha kiʻi.

Alexandra Exter

Exter lilo i artist no ka mea, o ka mea hele i Paris, kahi hoʻopaʻi lawe mai iā ia i ka honua-kaulana Artists like me Picasso, Iakoba, Braque, Apollinaire, a mawaena o lakou o ka avant-garde.
Ma hope o ka huakaʻi, hoomaka ae la Exter e kākau impressionistic mika a me ka hopena o ka hana i ka pena "Pua ola me ka vase a me ka pua" a me "ka wahine na kii ekolu." Over manawa, i ka hana i ka nohoaliʻi pointillism a me ka cubism. Alexander hooku iho la ia i kona mau pena ma nā hōʻike. Hope, i ka artist ua laʻa he wahi lihi iki o ka manawa a me ka non-figurative mele pena pale, lampshades, uluna, e like me ka manao o ka moʻolelo keaka wale-i? Iecaianoaaiiuo.

Vladimir Tatlin

Tatlin hoomaka ae la e hoʻopaʻa haʻawina ma ka Moscow School o ka pena, kiʻi kaula a me kuhikuhipuʻuone, a laila, - i ka Penza Art College. Akā, ma ka nānaina o ka pinepine i wāhiʻia a me ka poe ilihune nā hana,ʻo ia i kipaku, me ka loaa ana o ka palapala puka. I ka 1914 Tatlin ua koa wiwoʻole kāna hanaʻana i ka exhibition "Jack o Diamonds" a me "ka hoki ka huelo". I mau, e pili ana i ka lawaia weekdays kona mau pena. Nui kūlana i loko o ka loli o ke ala e hiki aku Radio ka poe Setoiko me Picasso ua ma hope o kona Tatlin hoomaka ae la e ho okumu Cubist ma ka kaila "Larionov ole." Kona hoʻokumuʻiaʻana noonoo i ka 'ole, oia hoi o ka laau, a me ka hao, a me ke kila no ka mea kumu o hana ana ma ka Russian constructivist avant-garde.

El Lissitzky

No ka mea mua manawa paa i me ka pena Lissitzky pilikia i loko o ka Iudaio Society no ka paipai ana o Arts, kahi āna i hana mai 1916. I ia manawa,ʻo ia ia manaʻo,ʻaʻole wale i ka nupepa Iudaio, akā, i 'Imi komo i loko o nā hōʻike paʻa ma Moscow, a Kiev. mea kākau o ka hana harmoniously hui pu iho puke pepa la a me ka miriskusnicheskie haʻalele 'ana. Ma kona hiki 'ana ma Vitebsk Lissitzky pointless hoihoi ma kaʻike hoʻokumu, ia prepares nā puke a me nā pelaha,. Ale o ka brainchild o "Proun" - ekolu-dimensional kinona, a nō ka kumu no kaʻoihana a? Iecaianoaaiiuo a hiki i keia la.

Lyubov Popova

Like loa Artists, Popov i kekahi multistep aoao o ka ho okumu: kona i kakahiaka nui na hana i hana ia ma ka kaila o Cézanne, a ma hope ikea mai hiʻona o Cubism, Fauvism a me Futurism. Popov ike i ka honua me ka nui nō-ola, a hoolilo aku la ia ia i ka canvas i loko o ka palapala o Kimia kiʻi. Mau noonoo ana ua uku aloha aku i ka leo o nā waihoʻoluʻu. Kēia distinguishes kona hana, mai ka hana mai o Malevich. E alualu ana i manao ai moʻolelo keaka wale-i? Iecaianoaaiiuo, Popov ua pili i ke kaila o "Art Deco", a hui pu iho la ka avant-garde a me kaʻiʻo nō o kēia. Ke artist ua pono'ī nona, e hui pu iho incongruous, no ka mea hoike, a me ka pakebona Cubism a me Lūkini iconography.

Ke kūlana o ka Lūkini avant-garde i loko o ka moʻolelo o

He nui avant-garde Aey? Acaeoey mau nō ia i loko o ke kālā no ke olonā i akamai, hoʻowahāwahā i ka mea e hiki ia ia ia iho me he vanguard no he nui loa. Ke kumu nui no kona'opi mea i mauʻaoʻao, a hana i ka avant-garde Artists. Vanguard Art i mea e hiki ai i ka hoʻoikaika i kiʻi ho film, a ua ae e hoʻoikaika hou ano, hoʻokokoke mai a me nā pāʻoihana ma ka hoʻoponopono noʻeau pilikia.