"Kahi" kiʻi. Auwe hoi i ka mea awaawa

elima Makovsky ua me ka pili aea, nona ideological ka hoʻoulu i ka manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni VV Stasov a me ka lako e kākoʻo i hoakakaia philanthropist P. Tretyakov.

Ke kahua ma ka'āina i ka wā o ka pena

I ia manawa, ma hope o ka liberation o na kauwa mai serfdom, ma ka aina i lawe mai nā mea hoʻololi i loko o nā spheres o ke ola. A pau no ia i alakai aku ai i ka muli o capitalist pili. Keʻano o ka hanaʻana, he ola no nā mea a pau e hele ana o ke ola. Akā, ka mea, ua kāpili, kahi e hapa-naau. No laila, ke kaiāulu kanaka, ua maheleia i mau māhele: he moderately kupono a me ka extremist. Ka mua o ka ai-kapaia "populists" ka mea i ho'āʻo pomaikai ole oe e lawe pu ka pilina a me na kanaka, ka poe i kapaia "na kanaka", akā, i i manaʻo i kona mau na¯. Pena "Ka lā" hōʻike i ka hālāwai o kēia no laila,-kapaia "kanaka", me ka oiaio aloha, pela no ka nui o lakou i ko lakou hohonu minamina no ka lōʻihi manawa hiki ole hoʻopoina.

ka artist ka ola

Makovskiy Vladimir Egorovich (1846-1920) Ua hanau ia ma Moscow. Akamai ohana 'Aʻole i hiki paipai lawe ia Vladimir hope aku me ka' ano moʻokalaleo, e hoohuli mai i ke ola o ke ano o kanaka, a me ka mea mai o kona mau lima, e poignant kiʻi o ka "e'ākoakoa ai". I kā lākou mau hale hana pinepine 'ia e Glinka, Gogol, Shchepkin, Bryullov, hoʻonohonoho mele a me ka unuhi ke ahiahi. Five makahiki V. Makovsky aʻo i loko o ke kula o kuhikuhipuʻuone, a kiʻi kaula ma Moscow, a puka 'o ia i ka inoa o ka artist o III degere.

kuokoa Hunt

A lohe o Makovsky mare, alaila, ae hoomau ana me kona ohana, e noho i loko o ka hale o kona makua kāne, a me nā wahi a pau ana e hiki, moonlighting, i iconography. kana keiki mua i hanau i ka wa, Vladimir E. lilo hoihoi i loko o ke ola o na keiki o ka. Ua hanaʻia ma hope o 1869. Ua hoihoi hoike aku ia ia iho i loko o ka helu ana i na hana, i waena o lākou i ke kiʻi, a "kahi." Akā, ma mua, ua palapala mai "ka Game o ke kupunawahine," i kuai lilo P. Tretyakov, a ka mea makemake manao i ka mea i ike i ka artist. Ke Crimean kaua e ole kekahi, i kona noonoo, e like me ka mea e noho ma ka naau o ka mea a pau lehulehu. I ka hopena o ka album aku o ka 21 o ka 'ano moʻokalaleo Ke pena mai Sevastopol ola. Ua aneane hana i pono wale wehewehe i ka "Sevastopol Bay", akā, koho mau minute i kahi ona e hoike mai manaopaa a me ka ae kākoʻo ana o kanaka i ka loa.

aea

Artists ike i ka pono, e lawe mai i kā lākou hana i ke ākea hoolohe, a hoomaka ae la e 'Imi hana i ka hou kaiāulu, i kū'ē Salon nō. Hope i ke kiʻi "kahi" E e imua i keia exhibition. Akā, ka mea, ua i lawa ka a me ka pena, a me ke kala. Aka hoi, na Artists manaoio aku i loko o ka pomaikai. Ke exhibition mua i paʻa i loko o 1871. Ua Ua hele ia e na haku me Perov, Shishkin, Bryullov a me Repin, Kramskoy a me Polenov.

He He kiʻi Makovsky "kahi", hooku iho la ia i kekahi o kēia mau holo nā hōʻike.

Boy o ehiku a umi ohana mea ole hou hiki ke hanai pono mea i mea e komo. A mai ka noa ke ola i loko o nā kua'āina aouli haawi ia i ke kulanakauhale "i loko o ke ao nei", e hana mai no ke dala, aka, no ka ai (no laila, ma hope e hele kupuna kāne Aleshey Peshkovym). He mea pono ke hana i ka dirtiest hana no a ole i kekahi mea'ē aʻe e ia. duds muddy keiki e kamailio pu ana no ia. Mother me ka hohonu ke kaumaha a me ka noho malie kanaka ui, pehea eagerly pounced ma luna o kona wahi keiki fairing. Ua ka lń i kona poo ma kona lima, a ua kaheaia kona a pau e pili ana, a me ka luku nui ka luhi o ka hele ana lōʻihi, a me ke kaumaha loa o ka i paakiki i ka i ke keiki i mea e holo a me ka pāʻani, akā, paakiki ola hana ia hana. A pau i kēia hōʻike i ke kiʻi Makovsky "e'ākoakoa ai". Lākou pohihihi keia halawai paha pau i loko o ka waimaka i kona makuwahine hūnā, mai kāna keiki, aʻo ia - ia ia. Nā - a precocious keiki, a me ka precocious māluhiluhi makuahine maopopo ia i waeʻia ka mea, i. Wahine e noho ana i loko o ka pōwehiwehi wahi keena uuku, ma kēlā kapa i ole kekahi mea e hakahaka ana, a haka pono mai i ke keiki.

E hoʻomau i ka 'ae waha' ano o ke kiʻi Makovsky "e'ākoakoa ai". Kanaka kua'äina Woman kahikoia wale, ma ke kua'āina, ma ka kapakomo a me ka scarf. Apparently, ma ka hoʻoilo alanui. A keiki, hoʻowahāwahā i ke anu, e ku ana kāmaʻaʻole. He ua nui loa kona maka, e like me ke alanui o kana i ike. Sad, e like me ka makuwahine, a me ka hoʻoponopono. Kaʻino wahi keena uuku maluna o ka barela e bakeke e inu. Mai ia oe e holoi ia me ka'ōwili, a ai ke keiki. ʻO ka hōʻike o ke kiʻi Makovsky "kahi" hoolilo aku hoi i ka hopelessness. Ma ka barela ma luna o ka papahele e moe ana i ka uuku knapsack makuwahine. He hakahaka, he mea ole ia, e lawe ia, no ka mea,ʻaʻohe kālā. Ke kiʻi Ua pena ma ka pouli, ano hoolilo aku a pau i ka eehia ke ola ana o ka makuwahine, a me ke keiki.

Ke huahana ala a me ka pōʻino, a me ka typicality o keia kahua no ka mea ilihune kanaka, ka poe i ole loa o ka hale. Keia manao o ka hōʻike o ka pena "The e'ākoakoa ai".