Francisco Goya: i pena. Francisco Goya: Kawaihae

Francisco Goya (1746-1828) - Paniolo pena, komo aku la i ka mōʻaukala o ko lākou aupuni me ka pena nui, ka poe i hoole i ke kumu o ka panina, a depicting kanaka ano i loko o kona maoli, ola ka malamalama o ka waiho wale, a me nā hewa a me ka mā.

Francisco Goya: Makuahine o ka artist

Pouli, kānaka puffy maka, noʻonoʻo,ʻeleu a me ka piha o ka sarcasm kaumaha maka, ka mea e haka pono mai menacingly mai o nā kuʻemaka, he nui poo - keia pakiko-kiʻi ma luna o ka Mea Nānā ike i ka artist. He ua no laila, i loko o ke ola - ka haku o ka palaki, luhi kanaka, manao iho la he nui loa, a me ka fundamentally e hoomaopopo i na realities o ke ola ana o ka na kanaka. Hoohaahaa a pono kākau moʻolelo no i loko o ke ao nei, Goya ike Hoʻohaku i loko o ka mea wahaheʻe, stupidity, bigotry, hoomana ana, e, i, ukiuki iho depicted ma kana mau hana a pau. Nā pena Fransisko Goyya - nui ka satire ma luna o ke kaiāulu, a me kona flaws, a palupalu.

Iloko o ke ola ana o ka loea Spaniard ia ia iʻikeʻia ma waho o ko lakou aina. No ka mea koena o ko ke ao nei ia i wehe i ka waena o ka XIX kenekulia Farani Awaits, i mea hoihoi ma ka 'epekema fiction o kona mau puke i haku ai. Kohoʻike hoʻokumu Goya pinepine ae la oia hoʻololi. No kēia connoisseurs ka mea, 'aʻole wale nō ka mea nāna i hana o nā kiʻi, kona fantastic kilakila, akā, i ka haku nui o ka maoli nō. Nā pena Fransisko Goyya, aʻae paha e ole ia; ma kekahi hihia indifferent spectator e ole.

Ke kakahiaka nui hana o ka artist

E like me ke keiki loea Spaniard unuhi ae la oia i kekahi, me ka boyish, hili ana ma ko lakou mau puke i haku ai kupanaha poetry ua hanau o kanaka kaila - ke kaila Fransisko Goyya. Pena ma ia hoopau ai i ke hoolilo aku i ka hana uhane palaki, ka manao o kona mana, a me ka hōʻea ia. Ka huahana "mamalu" - he kakahiaka laʻana o ka artist ka hana -,ʻo maka hula o'ōniʻoniʻo, kēlā brushstroke, graceful'ōlewa wahine, juicy a me ka wiwo 'ole' ia nā pōpō waihoʻoluʻu o ka shimmering, poʻe hoʻokalakupua kukui a me kekahi kokoke wahine coherence o ka haku mele 'ana. Loea launa 'ole o kēia hanaia (kuahiwi i kakahiaka nui Goya) He aniani maopopo, i ka lewa mea nō cloudless, e like me na makahiki i kakahiaka nui o ka loea Spaniard. Moʻolelo e pili ana i'ōpio Goya e hoohalike ai kupaianaha kaao, ke kikowaena kii o ka mea ana i ua. Zaragoza no ka opiopio artist hookolokoloia imiia lakou no ka mea, o ke kaua i ka lā ho'āno, aʻo ia i hana ai. Ma Madrid, Maui loaʻa hoʻi iaʻu ma kahe ana ke koko mai ka pahi i loko o ka hope, Spain aouli la oia Makemaka pu meʻauana bullfighter ma Italy - i ka aina kahi i ke pena no kekahi mau makahiki honing ka hiki e kikoo -, ua piʻi loa ka Dome o St. Petero, a hele aku la i keʻanuʻu puni a puni ka hale kupapau o Cecilia. Metella.

Nā pena Fransisko Goyya: A nana aku i ka pā ola o ke kaiāulu

Francisco Goya i hana mai i ka luku ana moʻo o etchings "Caprichos" (1793-1797), iloko olaila na hana 83 o, ke i kā mākou pū i hiki i ka uhane o ke ku okoa ana a me ka ike maopopo, i iho la hōʻike succinctly a me ka pololei: "Aloha - he masquerade, ma i ka hoopunipuni a pau, makemake i ka mea i ai i ka mea maoli i. No kekahi ike ia ia iho. " Francisco Jose de Ka Goya, nona pena e hoala mau nīnau e pili ana i ka hala manawa loa - kekahi kanaka i hiki ke ikeʻoi i loko o maʻamau o ke ola, e hali ana ma kana hana manaʻo kanaka, ka mea mua, e lohe i ka ulu halulu o kēia manawa, nana i kaua aku la i ka hoʻopunipuni a me ka nana aku i ke kumu ma i pono e kukuluia i ka maikaʻi wā e hiki mai mau kanaka.

Francisco Goya Ua patronized ma ka loa punawai-hanau Spanish aristocrats. He lilo i lâlâ o ka Academy Royal o Arts, laila, kona hope-kau wela, a ma hope ka luna hoʻokele o ka oihana o ka pena. I ka 1786, ua hoonohoia Maui Goya 'aha pena.

Francisco Goya: kaulana i pena

Bright haku portraitist, ua lanakila 'o ia kūhelu nani i loko o kēia' ano moʻokalaleo Ke i loko o ka 80s o ka XVIII kenekulia, i ka 1792, Maui Goya ua seriously mai, e alakai i ka pepeiao kuli. A no loko mai o kēia pilikia wā i ka wale olu no ka mea nō o ia. Ke artist hoomaka ae la e pale kanaka, paʻa haalele iho i loko o ia iho, ae noke ana i pena kiʻi.

Ka mea mua i pena Fransisko Goyya i loko o kēia 'ano moʻokalaleo Ke ua pāpāiʻawa ( "Charles III i ka i hoʻohālua"), ma manawa ka mea, ua loaa i ka mama, a tangible irony i pili i nā Ke Ana Hoʻohālike ( "Marquise Anna Pontehos", "Family o ke Duke o Osuna"). A hou hihiʻo o ka ike maopopo, i ka artist, a me kona pilikia kokoke i ka mea hiki ke Hahai I loko o nā hana ma hope o ka haku. No ka laʻana, ka "Makuahine o ka Royal Family" (1800) portrays Charles IV a me kāna mau mea aloha, a me ka poʻe hoʻokiʻekiʻe prim maka i ka artist i i ho'āʻo i ka sugarcoat. Ka Haku, ma ka pono reproduces he repulsive helehelena, uhane ilihune a me ka insignificance o ka rula ana waiwai,ʻaʻole huna ana i kona distaste no ka mea Sepania aupuni mō'ī.

Francisco Goya i noho ai ma nā makahiki weliweli o ka hana o Spain ma Napoleon ka poʻe hao wale, ma hope e hoike ana i ka luku mai ia o ka sīwila heluna kanaka komohewa. He mau hanana i mālama i ke kumu no ka hanaia ana o ia mau hana e like me "ke pana i ka po, mai 2 a hiki i 3 May 1808", "Rise o ka May 2, ma ka Puerta del Sol."

Goya hana a hiki i ka lā hope. Kekahi o kona mau hope hana ua he kanaka elemakule ma oaʻiʻo, ma lalo i ua i ka inoa: ", au Laki nō aʻo" He make no lōlō i ka hanau ana o ka hou kaiāulu a me ka moʻomeheu. Me ka huli ana o ke kenekulia i pau hou nānaina o ko ke ao nei, a hoomalau ana i ka pahu kapu o ka wa kahiko a me ka illusions, Goya me ka oiaio, ua hiki ke lawe i loko o kāna hana a pau o ka ka manaʻo pohihihi a me kaʻokoʻa o kona manawa.