Vacuole - Ua piha keia lua me ke kelepona hele SAP

I kēia manawa, ua ike no me oe, i ka mea he lua hoopihaia me ke kelepona hele SAP. Ia mea, e noonoo mākou i ka hookohu o ka kino ka vacuole. E like me ua ikeia, o ka halepaahao - o ka walaʻauʻana mall pa alima o nā mea a pau e hoopuni iho la iā mākou. Akā, ka mea, he o ka helu nui o organelles. Kekahi o ia nana, e like me ka lua piha me ke kelepona hele SAP, a me ka mea, i ka inoa o ka vacuole.

I ka mana o na organelles ua loa like, mākou e eʻoiaʻiʻo nō ia e lohe i keia kumuhana. Ano oe e ike i ka halepaahao no i kona organelles, ia mea hiki ke kuokoa lakou ola. Mau moku (particles) e i koiia hui i loko o kekahi complexly 'ole. Ua loaʻa i ka helu o ka waiwai i ae ia e nei kū kaʻawale. Ano, e kekahi o na wahi mai noonoo, ae hana i na mea nui he kūlana ma ke kaʻina hana o ka halepaahao hope.

vacuole

No laila, ua i mai la oia i ua piha i ka lua me ke kelepona hele SAP, ua kapaia ka vacuole. Ua piha kēia organelle me ka koʻana koko pāʻoihana o kekahi mau waiwai, i waena o mākou a hiki loaʻa na ke aloha a me ka'okanikaʻole. oe e komo i ka hana vacuoles:

• EPS.
• Golgi i hoʻomākaukauʻia.

E ka hoʻomaka i ka mea i pau kanu keena pihaʻi me organelles aeaiiua, wale i loko o ka opiopio ka mea 'ē aʻe. No ke aha la i keia ahaʻia nei? E like me ka hopena o ko lākou ulu kuʻi nukeliu i, kūpono ana ma ke kahua o ke kikowaena vacuole. He nui e hoailona oukou i ka oo kanu aeea ua piha aneane loa me keia vacuole (ma 90 pakeneka). I ka Ia manawa a pau i ka'ē aʻe organelles a me ka nucleus o ka halepaahao neʻe aku i ka iwi.

Vacuole kaupalena tonoplast no laila, kapaʻili lahilahi o ka laau aeea organelle. I ka wai i ua aia i loko o ka vacuole - keia halepaahao SAP.

Ke'ī mai, ua piha oia i ka lua me ka halepaahao SAP a me ka Ana oi aku ma mua o 90 pakeneka o ka holoʻokoʻa halepaahao lua, - he kikowaena vacuole. I ka haku mele 'ana o kēia wai nā he nui loa ka helu o ka waiwai, a me:

• ka paʻakai;
• monosaccharides;
• disaccharides;
• 'amino nāʻakika;
• glycosides;
• alkaloids;
• anthocyanins, a no laila, ma luna o.

oihana

Lua keena piha me ke kelepona hele SAP, i ka inoa - ka vacuole. Ua hanaʻia he nui kekahi mau hana. , ke hāpai hou e noonoo ia manawa. E hoʻomaka, e hoomakaukau ia i loko o ka papa inoa:

• wai omo. Wai He nui no ka mālama 'ana i ka mea kanu a me ka laau ola. No hoi H2O nā lātoma koi 'ia no ka kanu kāʻamaʻai.
• 'Ia nā pōpō mea kanu. Kēia i hiki no i ke alo o anthocyanins waiwai. Ka mea, i ka hiki e pena i ke kino o ka mea kanu (hua, pua, lau).
• Panina Manaʻo oʻawahia waiwai. Ma ka vacuoles ia lŘlŘ shelving oxalate nā pōaka. Kekahi mau haumāna metabolites i nā maikaʻi (maikaʻi kēia) ka waiwai, no ka mea hoike, e hāʻawi aku i ka mea kanu i ka ho'āʻoʻana awaawa, a me ka hoola ia lakou mai ka ai ana.
• Lako hou i ka mahuaola. Ke aeea ke kohoʻia lawe ka lanakila o ka laau vacuoles, e like me ka mea hale kūʻai he helu ana i pono keia mau mea waiwai no na keena.
• Splitting i nā māhele kahiko o ka halepaahao ma ka hana i ka latex.

Vacuoles ma holoholona keena

Mākou i mai la mua i ka lua i loko o ka cytoplasm, piha me ke kelepona hele SAP - o ka vacuole. Akā, ma mua ia pauku i hai wale e pili ana i ke kanu keena. Ano, aole makou e nana i hana o keia organelle i loko o na holoholona.

Vacuoles a pau loa imua i loko o ka hapa nui o ka simplest meaola. No laila, no ka laʻana, e pulsating ma freshwater, a ua hoʻohana no osmotic hooponopono. Kekahi unicellular multicellular vertebrate, a i digestive vacuoles, i pihaʻi me nui dala o okoa nā'ūhū. He nui ka ike no hoi i ka mea kiekie oia ka holoholonaʻikepili organelles i hanaʻia i loko o phagocytes.

Ke hookaawale iwaena o kanu a me ka holoholona keena

Mākou i mai la mua i na organelles, i nā cavities piha i ke kelepona hele SAP, ike iho la ia i kanu, a me ka holoholona keena. He aha ka i ka likeʻole ma waena o lākou? He nui i ka ike i loko o ka halepaahao ka mea, i ole i loko o ka hoʻokahi mea. Ke kanu ka mea, ke manao nei 95 hapa haneri, a me ka holoholona - wale 5 pakeneka.