Ballerina Istomina Avdotya Ilinichna: Kawaihae, hana a me ka hana hoihoi kūʻiʻo

Ua - he Contemporary a me ka Contemporary o Pushkin, kekahi o ka loa kaulana Ballet hula o kona manawa, manga Ballet Didlo. Kona inoa uaʻaʻole e loaʻa i loko o nā hana o ka haku mele nui. Ka mea, Ua hapai ae la, akā, aole pau ka puke "elua Hula" ma a ka prototype o kekahi o na heroines ua pono ia - Avdotya Ilinichna Istomina. Ma waho aʻeo ia ke talena hula, ua lilo he kupanaha kaʻume a me ka nani, a ua manaoia kekahi o nā wāhine loa onaona o St. Petersburg i ka manawa. Maoli ai, ua loaa i ka pau loa o kânaka, a iwaena o lakou - o ka koʻikoʻi loa, kanaka o ke aupuni a pau.

Istomina Avdotya Ilinichna: Kawaihae

Evdokia (e like me ka mea ua kākauʻia i loko o ka log puke) Ua hanau January 6, 1799 ma St. Petersburg. About poe e noho ana i kona mau makua, ma laila nō kekahi mau XAaOOEN, akā, i ka loa plausible o ka kekahi, e like me ia i kona makua kāne i kekahi makai constable Ilya Istomin, ka poe i lawe i ka inu, a make iho la ia ia ua 2-3 makahiki. Ke kaikamahine i ka makuwahine, Anisa Istomin, i make koke ma hope, a ua haʻalele eono-makahiki-Dunya he keiki makua. Mea pōmaikaʻi, ke kaikamahine i ole, ua manao ia ma ka orphanage, a ua loaʻa i loko o ka imperial Kino Kula. Ua, no ka mea, o kona helehelena, makemake kula mentor, a lalau aku la ia mea a hiki i ka piha papa. Heʻaneʻi i Istomina Avdotya poko ia moʻolelo keaka wale oihana. Eia naʻe, i kekahi uaʻaʻole maopopo komo i loko o mau hoʻonaʻauao haumāna.

palapala he

Mea Keaka ma ke kakahiaka nui 19th kenekulia, ua i hou i ka 'ihiʻihi, no laila, i ke kula e ana i hele ia e na keiki, mai ka lalo papa, a me ka makua, e like me ka heroine o ko mākou moʻolelo. Hope aku, i kona wa i lilo i poʻokela hula, nui ka lilo hoihoi i loko o ka ninau - nana i ke kumu o ka Ballet hula Avdoti Istominoy? Initially mea, ao mai i ke akamai o ka hula kaikamahine i loko o ke kaulana o St. Petersburg ballerina Ekaterina Sazonov. Ua ua ia, ua aʻoʻia e ia ahonui, ka hoʻopaʻi 'ana, ka pinepine, a aole loa e haawi mai. Naʻe, i ka papa kuhikuhiE kumu Avdoti Istominoy, ka mea i aʻo mai iā ia i ke akamai o ka hula a me kekahi hana naʻaupō - mea, o ka papa, i ka Palani hula, choreographer a me kumu Charles-Louis Didlo. He Ua kapa hoʻohanohanoʻia ma ka ruthlessness o ko lākou mau haumana, ka mea, ua nui loa, ua koi ikaika a me ka ikaika, nānā 'ole o ko lākou keka a me ka wa ui.

Debut

Istomina Avdotya, e like ka hapanui o na haumana o ka imperial Kula, hoomaka ae la loa i kakahiaka nui, e hele mai ma luna o ke kahua. Ua ma ka makahiki o ka 9 Didlo au i ia i ka Ballet "Zephyr a me Flora", i i hōʻike i loko o ka nui pohaku hale kiaka. O ka holo ana, ia haawi he kūlana loa uku - e ia i loko o ka pu o ke Akua Wahine Flora - haipule haipule o kaʻai honua. Girl hana ma mua o ka hoolohe loa pīhoihoi lākou eʻike,ʻo ia ka manawa ma ke ala o ka flora, a hoomaka ae la e moe i kekahi manawa, a me ia nō ia i manga ballerina, a e hoi nana nani.

Komo i ka St. Petersburg troupe

I ka 1815 Avdotya Istomin - ballerina me ka palapala puka hana keaka kula - hui i ka imperial Kino ma St. Petersburg, kona troupe alakai i kona kumu i kaʻana like 'Didlo. He koke ae la ia i kona loea haumāna i loko o ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o "Acis a me Galatea", a me ke kūlana o ka protagonist. Girl ma hope o ka hana mua o Laielohelohe i ka lehulehu. I ia manawa, uaʻaʻohe ikaika hoʻokaʻawale ma waena o moʻolelo keaka wale Huli i, Ballet a i manaoia kekahi o ia mau mea, a ua ole he manawa e pâʻani ma o ka hana keaka a me ka vaudeville hana. Koke e pili ana i ka nani ballerina i olelo mai ai nā mea a pau Lūkini kiekie ae ka malamalama.

hiʻona

Ka mua Russian hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni istograf Pimen Nikolaevich Arapov Akā, e like me ia i ho'ākāka 'Istomin: "Ua ua o ka awelika kiʻekiʻe, maikai loa, Slim, me ka pouli lauoho, a me ka'āina hoʻohiwahiwa ka lā'īʻeleʻele maka, lōʻihi manoanoa kaula, hāʻawi i kona maka, he kupaianaha külana. Ua ua muscular ikaika wāwae,, kona neʻe 'ana o ua mālamalama a me ka graceful. " Ua haawiia i keia, ia mea e kahaha ko oukou naau i ka ballerina Avdotya Istomin, ua ho'ākāka 'ia Kawaihae i loko o kēia' atikala ua loa mahalo i waena o ka aristocratic waiwai. I mai la lakou ia Pushkin ia ia iho i ole indifferent ia ia, a me ka hoao ana i ehaeha o ka lili. Ka oi aku o ia manawa ae ka Mea Hanohano keonimana i hoakaka iki ballerinas. No ka wa i noho i loko o ka uku o ka mea kaulana General Orlov - i ka wā e hiki mai Decembrists. Pushkin ma ka pono o ka lili, palapala iho la i ka epigram ma luna ona, e hoomaka ana me na huaolelo: "Orlov Istomina i loko o kahi moe ...". He kapa ia Laisa mea i ka ia ano like i ka hua'ōlelo "courtesan".

Cherche la ia femme

ʻO kona mua boyfriend ua he koʻokoʻo luna Vasiliy Vasilevich Sheremetev. Ua makemake kona mau E hana 'ia, a ma kahi o elua makahiki ka mea, i noho ai me ka hui. Naʻe, a me ka ulu ana o kona hiʻona like me ka Ballet hula, ua lilo aku, ua koi ikaika a me ka capricious, a haule iho la koke mai me ia, a hele mai e noho me kona mau hea ka hoa Mary Azarevichevoy. Keia manawa mau hoʻopilikiaʻia ke aloha i loko o kā lākou mau naita ma wa kamalii, e like me admirers o ka ballerina oi holomua makahiki. I ua mau hoa me Aleksandrom Sergeevichem Griboedovym a koke maliu oia i olelo kono i ka playwright a me ka diplomat hele mai, e hele aku e ike i kona hoa A. Zavadovsky, i ka manawa i noho i loko o St. Petersburg. Ma hope iho o kēia makaikai, Istomina Avdotya hoolaulea me Sheremetev, a hoi aku la ia ia ia, akā, i loko o ka malamalama o ka lono o kona closeness me Zavadovsky. I ka wa a ka mea aloha ballerina koi ho'ākāka e pili ana i kēia mau ka lono, ia i ole e excuses, a hoʻokomo akula i ka Griboyedov kekahi molested iā ia i loko o ka hana e like ma kona kipa i kona hale. Kēia Sheremetev hiki ole e kala mai, a Zavadovskiy kiiia i ka Reuʻela,ʻo ia. I ka Ia manawa i kokoke hoa o Vasily A. .Yakubovich A, e noonoo pono a pau o ka initiator A. Griboyedov, oiaʻaʻa aku la ia ia i ka Reuʻela,ʻo ia. Ke'ī mai,ʻo ia ka lā i ia e paa ihoiho elua. No laila, i loko o Novemaba 1817 ma ka Volkov Field ma St. Petersburg mākou i ke kaua mau hui. Naʻe, ma mua o ka Reuʻela,ʻo ia Griboyedov a me Yakubovich manawa i hele mai, no ka mea, Zavadovsky Sheremeteva pepehi, a me ka lua o Reuʻela,ʻo ia, he ia e ka hailonaʻana. Inā 'oe e hoomanao mai i ka mōʻaukala, ka Reuʻela,ʻo ia ma waena o ka playwright a me Jakubowski nō i ka makahiki, akā, ua ma Tiflis. E like me ka hopena, ka mea Griboyedov i hoehaia, akā,ʻaʻole mortally. Eia naʻe, ia mea he pōkā me ka makaʻu no Yakubovicha 'ae' ia hou kuhikuhi i ke kino make Peresia kalaiaina Griboyedov.

Didlo manga Kino

Istomina Avdotya, ka mea i wale nō 18 makahiki, aʻo maila e pili ana i ka make ana o kana ipo, ai i kou manaʻo a me ka manao hewa, akā, i loko o ka hale kiaka i kekahi i malama ia e pili ana i kona mau eha ana a pau. I ka 1818-ka m Charles Didlo ua hoʻoholo ihola i ka hoihoi a me ka hoohuli i kou punahele wahi o ka hōʻike - "Zephyr a me Flora", kona mele i kākauʻia e K. A. Kavosa. Avdotya pinepine komo i loko o ka mea mua o keia Ballet. Ano, ua hiki mai la i kana moeʻoiaʻiʻo, a me ka a pau, e ku ana ma ke alanui o ka nani flora, a paani i ka kūlana inoa. Ke lohe aloha i ka hou "haipule flora" me ka Ekahi. Ua ua He maoli lanakila no ka ballerina. Ma hope iho o ia, ua puka mai loko aneane i ka papa kuhikuhiE mau manamana a pau o kona kumu: "ʻApelika Waena Lion", "Baghdad ka Caliph," "Evtimii a me Evharisa", "mahuka," "Lisa a me Colin", "Cora a me Alonzo, a me Virgin o ka Sun", "Roland a me Morgan "¶'ōlelo.

Avdotya Istomin a Pushkin

I ka hoomaka ana o ka makahiki 1823 ma ka St. Petersburg Big Stone Kino ua hana hoʻokipa i ka Ka Mua hana - Ballet ma muli o Pushkin ka poem "ka mea i paa o ke Caucasus", ke mele no ka hula i kākau Katarino Kavos. Istomina Ua kauohaia aoao Circassian. He hana hoihoi i ke kumu o ka hana, A. S. Pushkin, i ia manawa, i a hoʻokuewa wale 'Chişinău. I ke aʻo 'ana i ka kapikala e lawe wahi keia hana ana, i palapala mai ai i kona kaikuaana Leo: "E ma," paahao o ka Caucasus "a me ka hōʻike mai iaʻu e pili ana Didlo a me koʻu nani Circassian-Istomin. Once au Trail a ma hope iho ona e like koʻu pio. " He aha ka manao ua i loko o kēia mau laina. Pushkin ua loa opiopio, hina iho la ia ma ke aloha a me ka opiopio Istomin. Ka mea, e, e like me ka ua kaulana, he ka hookahi makahiki. He mea kekahi o ka mea mua, e hai ia i waena o ka lehulehu. Akā, i ka Ballet "Acis a me Galatea" no laila, hoopa aku la ia ia, i ka mea, ua laʻa i konaʻeleʻele-maka Galatea laina make ole ma ka "Eugene Onegin" puke. E like ina oia i ole e hōʻike 'ia i loko o kona mea inoa, kekahi makemake ike i ka mea wehewehe hula - Avdotya Istomin. Pushkin ka poem i mau i imaginative a me ka oiaio, o ka oi aku ka wā hōʻike no nā wāhine e pili ana. He hiki hopu i kekahi kūikawā lima kolohe 'ana a me ka lehalehu t, ka' aoʻao i ka poe māhunehune perceptible i ka 'ē aʻe.

Ke heroine o ka puke ole

Ke kuleana o ka mea nui haku mele ka ke kanaka me Istomin ua nui ina malalo iho o ia mea, makemake iho. He mālama hele mai hoʻi iā ia, me kona mau kiʻi i loko o kona naʻau ua mau alohilohi,ʻaʻohe mea ma kona wahi. Pushkin manao e kākau i ka puke e pili ana ia, a hiki sketched. Ua Ua mua? Aaony e inoa i ka puke "Russian Pelham." Hope, aka, ua hoʻoholo iho ia oia e ke kapaia "Two Hula". Alexander makemake ia ia, e hoopa aku i ka pōʻino, i mea ka culprit kaʻikeʻole i lilo i ka hula - ka mea, Aloha e pili ana i ka Reuʻela,ʻo ia ma waena o Sheremetev a me Zavadovsky. Ma nā moʻolelo i kākau lima o Pushkin i loaʻa puke kumumanao. He nana aku la ia penei:

• Ballet Didlo.
• Zavadovsky.
• Aloha.
• Backstage loa.
• Reuʻela,ʻo ia.
• AI Ua lālau ma.
• Ka haiawahine a.
• Marriage.
• ka manao
• Istomin i loko o ke ao nei.
• Rejection.
• naita ma? eaia
• Nuisance a me ka 'ole. D.

mō'aukala kuhikuhi ana kekahi i

Avdotya Ilinichna Istomina i kekahi o Yonamineʻoiaʻiʻo i loko o ka Lūkini Ballet nō. ʻO ia ka mea mua Lūkini hula e kū ana ma luna o ia e kuhikuhi. Prior i keia, i ka hula i ho'āʻo ana e komo i loko o ka nui me na manamana wawae, akā, he kūikawā Ballet kāmaʻa ma ka hoʻomaka o ka 19th kenekulia, ka mea, ua mai. Ua Ua manaoio ia ma ka kuhikuhi ana kekahi i muaʻikeʻia ma luna o ka loa Italia Mariya Taloni. ¶ A hiki i ke kahua o ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni Royal i ka 1830. Akā, i loko o Rusia, ka mea i hiki mai ai he mau makahiki mua, hoomaikai Didlo a me Istomina, keia i alakaʻi ai i ka makana e hoʻoponoʻia o ka Ballet.

waiwai nui

ka mea, ua hookauwa aku Avdotya i loko o ka imperial Ballet no ka oi mamua o 20 makahiki. ʻO kona hope pelekikena a manaoia Rosalba o "Dona Karlosa", Ikalia me Susana "Almaviva a Rosina" Eliza ma "Pazhah Vendôme Duke"; Countess Albert i "Aula kilo," a pela aku Over o ka makahiki, ua hoomaka gruznet, a me ka pinepine lilo māluhiluhi ... Ua hoomaka ae la e haawi'emi pelekikena a. I ka makahiki 1830,, ua hoomaka manamananui maʻi, a me ka ia i ka hele i mimic aoao. Her namesake Avdotia Panaeva i loko o kona mau memoirs uku i ka poʻokela ballerina mauʻaoʻao. "Istomin i 40 makahiki ua lilo unwieldy, rastolstevshie wahine. He ho'āʻo Young, a hoʻohana i ka hailona o no makeup - ke alakaʻi i keʻokeʻo, a rouge. Hair ka mea, ua i hoopa i poʻo, a me ka mea, ua paa nae ka eleele e like me ke kepau. Aia he lono i kona i kā lākou mau waihoʻoluʻu. "Me mau makahiki Kau waihona ole ia ia, a ua kokua na Artists opiopio, mawaena o lakou, ua hana keaka Mea Keaka Godunov. Kino kiʻiʻoniʻoni, noonoo iho la ia i naʻaupō, akā, i ole kaʻana like Istomin lākou mau manaʻo. He ua kaikaina ma mua o kona 21 makahiki nae, keia i ole ia, e kiʻi mare.ʻo ia e hāʻawi mai ai iā ia pipiʻi makana, diamonds, oia hoʻokiʻekiʻe noho iho la me ia i loko o ka hale kiaka pahu, a loaa ia i ka pomaikai o ka poe waiwai ke ola, akā, ironically, ke keiki kane koke iho la ka maʻi i typhus, a make iho la. Avdotia kaumaha hoʻoholo, e hele me ka Nuna, akā, ma mua ia e pili ana i doschlo, a me kana pule nui, e malama i ka hale kiaka.

epilogue

Ka hope iki o ka inoa o ka ballerina ma ka playbill ua ma January 1836, a me kona mau hope hana i wahi ma Alexandria Kino i ka lā hope o Ianuari o ka hookahi makahiki. Eia naʻe, ma hope ia, oia kekahi 12 makahiki i noho ai, a make iho la o cholera. Ka hoʻolewa ua uku, i kekahi i hoʻomanaʻo ia mea, ua kekahi o na hula nui loa o kona manawa.