Makamua ape mai i ke kanaka Hawaiʻi

Kona ano i na monkeys i kekahi, paha, a me ka primitive kanaka. Akā, noho nui a oi makaainana ke kiʻi o ke kanaka ho'āʻo mai i ka ike i ka chimpanzee a Gorilla e like me kona ano, no ka mea, ike iho la oia koke like me ka lei aliʻi o ka honua nei, hana mana Mea Hana i. A hiki i ka kumumanaʻo o ka evolution, ua manaoia ma ka loiloi mua loulou primate ka molekumu o Homo sapiens, ua halawai lakou me ka disbelief, a me ka pinepineʻenemi. Makamua nā keko i loaʻa i loko o ka hoʻomaka o ke kūʻauhau o kekahi English haku, ike i ka maikaʻi Quotes. I kēia lā, 'epekema ua hōʻike' o ka pololei kūpuna o ko mākou? Ueo i noho 25 miliona makahiki aku nei.

like kupuna

E olelo aku i kanaka Hawaiʻi mai nā keko, mai ka wahi o ka Hawaii o kēia anthropology - ka 'epekema a ke kanaka, i kona mau kumu, ua manaoia e e pololei ole. Kanaka? Ueo Hawaiʻi mai ka pervolyudey (i kapaʻia ka mea, hominids), i mea radically okoa liluwelo? Ueony, aole i ka ke Keko. First prachelovek - Australopithecus - ikea 6.5 miliona makahiki aku nei, a kahiko Keko lilo mākou, he pono ole i ke kālā no nā keko nui kupuna - ma kahi o 30 miliona makahiki aku nei.

Nā Papahana O Ka like o ka wāwahie koe - ka wale extant hoike o kahiko holoholona - e mau ka hou. Ke kahiko Keko hiki pinepine e hoʻolaha ma kekahi apana nahaha o ka iwi a me kekahi niho. Ua hiki aku i ka mea i loko o ka noaia o kanaka evolution , he mea hou naehana e hoʻokō i ka pono kiʻi. Wale nō i loko o ka XXI kenekulia, oi ma mua o ke kakini i ka mea i loaʻa i loko o kekahi mau wahi o ka Honua.

Mea Maluna

Mau kēia anthropology mau moʻolelo, aʻo ka hoʻoponopono 'ana ma o ka Mea Maluna o ka laha' ia i ke kanaka i like ai. Ua pili i oi piha huahelu, o ka huina nenoaiu koe luli. E like me nā wale, i ke kanaka e pili ana i ka papa o mammals, i ka mea o primates, suborder kēia mau monkeys, ka hominid ohana, kahiko ke kanaka, keia ano, a subspecies o ka Homo sapiens (Nomo sapiens).

Mea Maluna hea ka "hoahanau" o ke kanaka - he kumuhana o mau hoopaapaa. Kekahi koho paha nana e like keia:

• Group o primates:
  • Prosimians.
  • Mau monkeys:
    • Dolgopyatova.
    • O New World.
    • Old World:
      • Kaukaualiʻi nā keko.
      • hominids:
        • ponginae:
          • Orangutan.
          • Borneysky orangutan.
          • Sumatran orangutan.
      • hominin:
        • gorillas:
          • Western Gorilla.
          • Hawaiian Gorilla.
        • chimpanzee:
          • Common chimpanzee.
          • Pygmy chimpanzee.
        • kanaka:
          • Homo sapiens.

Ke kumu o na keko

I maopopo ai i ka kiko'ī manawa a me ka wahi o ka kumu o ka monkeys, e like me na mea he nui 'ē aʻe? Ueony, he mea e like me ka gradual kiʻi akaka ma Polaroids. I loaʻa i loko o kekahi mau mea o ka Honua exploded hoʻokō i ka pono kiʻi, a ua lilo ana i clearer. I ka Ia manawa ike i evolution mea,ʻaʻole he pololei laina - ia mea, e like me ka laau ooi ma na mea he nui na lala i make welau. No laila, a hiki i ke kūkulu o ma ka liʻiliʻi loa he Hoʻohana o ka ike ala mai primitive mammals e primatopodobnyh Nomo sapiens mea no kahi loihi, aka, aia no kekahi mau i maopopo nä haumäna o ka papa.

Purgatorius - uuku, iʻOi aʻe ma mua o ka iole, holoholona noho ma ka laau, e hanai ana oia i nā mea kolo ma ka luna Cretaceous a Paleogene wā (100-60 miliona makahiki aku nei). ʻepekema, ua waiho ia i ka luna o ke kaula o ka evolution o primates. He loaʻa wale i ka lā mua o ka hoailona (anatomical, 'ano', etc.), ano o na monkeys: kŘpa a nui lolo nona ka, na manamana elima ma na lala, haʻahaʻa fertility me ke kaawale ana o ka? Aneii kau, omnivorous, a me na mea e ae.

omaka hominids

Makamua ape, anthropoid kūpuna, haʻalele ko läkou 'mai ka weuweu Oligocene (33-23 miliona makahiki aku nei). Ka mea, no, hoopaa mai i ka anatomical hiʻona o Old World monkeys , ua hoala hou ia e anthropologists ma ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe: pōkole pepeiao Canal, Aia iwaho, ma kekahi mau laha '- i ke alo o ka huelo, i ka wa e kaawale aku o ka specialization lala huliāmahi a me kekahi mau hiʻona o ka iwi' ole i loko o na pulima oʻu a me ka wawae.

I waena o kēia mau wāwahie holoholona i waena o ka mea kahiko a me ka malama prokonsulidy. Hiʻona o ka 'ole o nā niho, i ka huliāmahi a Ana o ka puniu wale no me ka mahuahua pili i na wahi e ae o kona lolo' Oihana aeʻepekema-paleoanthropologists prokonsulidov wahi i ka humanoid. No kēiaʻano o ka wāwahie monkeys me na lunakanawai, kalepiteki, geliopiteki, nyanzapiteki a me kekahi poe e ae. Mau inoa i ua hana ka hapanui o nā inoa o Leeuwerikplein naehana, kokoke i i loaʻa i ka wāwahie hakina.

Rukvapitek

Most loaa na iwi loa kahiko paleoanthropologists hana ma kaʻApelika Waena'āinapuniʻole. Ma Pepeluali 2013, ka mea i haʻi paleoprimatologovʻepekema, mai ka US, Australia a me Tanzania ma ka hopena o na hanaʻeliʻana i loko o ka Rukwa awāwa ma ke Komohana Hema Tanzania. Ka mea, ua loaʻa i ka apana nahaha o ka lalo iwi ā me eha niho - o ka i koe iho o nā mea ma laila nō e noho 25,2 miliona makahiki aku nei - i keia i ka makahiki o ka pōhaku, kahi o ka loaʻa i ike.

Ma nā lāliʻi o ka 'ole o ka iwi ā, a niho i loaʻa ia ia i ka mea o ka i pili i ka primitive anthropoid nā keko o ka ohana prokonsulidov. Rukvapitek - no laila, ke kupuna o hominids i ua inoa, ka mea kahiko wāwahie nā keko, no ka mea, 3 miliona makahiki mua ma mua o kekahi 'ē aʻe' ike akula a hiki i 2013 paleoprimatov. Aia i nā manaʻo, akā, ua pili i ka mea i nui kńnaka manaoio prokonsulidov nui primitive mea, e hoakaka i ko lakou oiaio anthropoid mea. Akā, i kēia ninau o ka Mea Maluna, kekahi o ka loa controversial ma ka 'epekema.

driopithecus

Ma ke au o ka 'ā ina sediments Miocene (12-8 miliona makahiki aku nei) ma ka HikinaʻApelika, Europe, a China i ua loaʻa i koe iho o nā holoholona i kānakaʻepekema paleoanthropologists ia i ke kūlana o ka evolutionary lala o ka prokonsulidov i kēia mau hominids. Driopithecus (Greek "Drios." - laau) - ka ai-kapaia kahiko ape ka poe i lilo i ka na kupuna o chimpanzees, gorillas a me nā kānaka. Kupuna i kaʻatikala a me ka launa pū ae mākou e maopopo i kēia mau monkeys nānā mea i like loa me ke kālā no chimpanzees i hana i loko o ka nui heluna kanaka, mua ma Aferika, a laila, e halii mai maʻEulopa a me Eurasia.

An hua o ma kahi o 60 knm, i kēia mau holoholona e imi e hoʻoneʻe i ka lalo lala, akā, ka hapanui noho ma luna o ka lāʻau, a ua he lōʻihi "i na mea kaua". Makamua driopithecus Kekoʻai hua a me ka hua, like penei, mai ka 'ole o ka molars i i ole manoanoa loa enamel, ahu iho. Ua hiki ke ike driopithecus ahuwale pilina me ke kanaka, a me ke alo o ka punawai-ulu canine niho hana ia uniquely hominid kupuna o ka 'ē aʻe - chimpanzees a me gorillas.

Gigantopithecus

I ka 1936, kekahi mau hana Keko niho accidentally iho la i loko o ka lima o ka paleontologists, vaguely humanlike. Ua lilo lākou i mea no ka hanana o ko wale nō o ko lākou na lako mai ka ike lālā o ka evolutionary kūpuna o ke kanaka. Ke kumu nui no ka muli o ia mau theories ua ka oāwa i ka nui o na niho - ka mea, ua palua ia i na niho Gorilla. Mau loea, manaʻo ka mea iʻikeʻia i kā lākou mau mea i ka ulu ana mamua o 3 mika!

a pau iwi me ka like niho, a kahiko Keko kanaka nunui o macabre fantasies lilo i ka 'epekema mea i loaa i loko o 20 makahiki. Ma hope o ka oi kūlike loa ka launa pū o na loaa, ua lilo i mea akaka i ka nunui me nā keko ola i loko o ka ia manawa me Pithecanthropus (i loko o Greek "pitekos." - Keko) - ape, i mea, ma kahi o 1 miliona makahiki aku nei. Ua Ua ua? Aaei ia mea, - nā moʻopuna kanaka a hiki 'ole i loko o ka nalowaleʻana o ka nui loa o nā mea a pau? Ueony i loko o ke ao nei o monkeys.

herbivorous na kanaka nunui

Ka Ikepili o ke kaiapuni i loko o i i loaʻa hakina o na iwi nunui, a me ka study iho ā a me ka niho hoikeia mai i ka papa kuhikuhi ai no ka Gigantopithecus malama akuʻohe a me nā mea kanu. Akā, ua noho hihia 'akomi i loko o ke ana, kahi a lākou i loaʻa i nā iwi o nā monkeys, i na kupu nui, kona mau pepeiao, a me nā hooves, a i mea e hiki ai, e manao ia e like me omnivores. Oiai e haule ana, a me ka nunui pohaku mea paahana.

Ua hahai aku la i ka Logical ka hopena: Gigantopithecus - ape kahiko ulu ana i ka 4 mika, a he pāʻumi e pili ana i ka hapalua o ka tona - kekahi lala o unrealized hominization. Ua Ua loaʻa i ka manawa o ko lākou mau ia'na coincided me ka nalowaleʻana o nā humanoid kanaka nunui -ʻApelika Waena australopithecines. Hiki ke kumu - climatic hanana mea i lilo ona no ka nui hominids.

E like me na theories o laila,-kapaia cryptozoologists (Greek: ". Kryptos" - malu, i hūnāʻia), kekahi kanaka Gigantopithecus ola i ko kakou manawa, a ma laila nō ma ka hana-i ka mau o ka Honua mau kanaka, e haawi ana ala a hiki i ke kaʻao o ka "yeti", Yeti, Bigfoot, almasty, a no laila, ma luna o.

White pūkoʻa ia i loko o ka moʻoleloʻohana o ka Homo sapiens

I loko nō E hana 'ia i loko o paleoanthropology, ma ka evolutionary kaula, ma ka wahi mua ua ku e na monkeys kahiko, mai a ua ke kanaka, he mea ole' ana hoʻii ka loihi o mai i kekahi miliona makahiki. Ka mea, hoʻohikiʻia i loko o ka wa e kaawale aku o loulou me ka 'epekema - aaiaoe, microbiological, anatomical, etc. -. Eʻae i ka pilina me ka mua, a mahope laha' o hominids.

Aia mea i kanalua i ke kiʻekiʻe o kēia mau keʻokeʻo kahi lilelile i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ke kumu o ke kanaka , e nalo, a me ka ka waiʻona ma o ka extraterrestrial paha Akua hoʻomaka o ko mākou noho maikai ana, a i kekahi manawa, a hai mai ma ka lealea auwai a i mea e hana i ka makemake 'epekema.