Basil 1: makahiki o ke aupuni, o ka oi aku kālai'āina, kana wahine a me na keiki

I ka pau ana o ke kenekulia 13th. a me ka mea mua hapaha o ka 14th kenekulia. no ka Luna Nui Duchy o Moscow paha ma kekahiʻano malie manawa, me na upheaval a wale he hookahi kaua o ka iā Goga. Teritori mahuahua ma ka hou o ka hou aina, a mahuahua nui feudal aina loiloi. A pau keia i hiki ai i ke aloha a hiki i ka noʻonoʻo kulekele o ke keiki aliʻi. 'O kēia ka manawa, i ka wa e ku ai ka aliʻi noho alii ke keiki a Dmitry Donskoy, Grand Aliʻi o Moscow Vasily 1. Ma ka noho alii ana o ke alii, a me ka kaulana e like me ka hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo o kona ohana, a me na keiki, oe e loaʻa i loko o ka pauku.

Khan ka i 'ae'

I ka pau ana o ke kenekulia 13th ma ka ikaika aupuni a pau o Genghis Khan hookaawale ae i ka hou moku'āina - Zolotaya Orda, i ola i loko o ka wahi koke o ka Lūkini ko na'lii, a hiki i ka hopena o ka 14th kenekulia. ʻOiai ka mea, hoopaa iho la i ko lakou statehood, i ka hooponopono, a me ka ekalesia ma luna o ko lākou poʻohiwi he kaumaha loa aie, e uku i na auhau. Ua aʻo Ua häʻawi mai ai i ka hookaawale alii ma ka hoopuka ana Khan ka i 'ae', a, e like me ka mea i hāʻawi mai i ka pono a hiki i ka inoa o Grand Duke, e like me ka pili aupuni, a koa kākoʻo o ka iā Goga. Ma hope mai ka mea mua huakaʻi i Mongolia, a laila, i ka halepapaa.

I ka makahiki 1832, ma hope o ka lukuia ana o Moscow Dmitry Donskoy au i hoʻouna aku i kekahi'aheʻelele i ka Khan Tokhtamysh i mea e loaaʻi i ka i 'ae' ai i kona aliʻiʻana, alakaiia'ku e 11-makahiki-kahiko i ka makahiapo-kane, Dmitri, i ka wā e hiki mai Grand Duke Vasily 1, i kona alii ana, i lilo ai i ka 1389

koke au

Kou inoa i ka wā e hiki mai ka luna i loko o ka hanohano o St. Basil o Kaisareia, i hānau maiʻo ia i ka lā ma mua o ka hookahakaha o kona hoomanao - December 10, 1371 Mother Basil Eudoxia o Moscow hele mai Suzdal i ke kaikamahine a Grand Duke Suzdalskogo Dmitriya Konstantinovicha.

E like me ka olelo ma luna, ma hope o ka make ana o Moscow i ka 1882, o ka opiopio luna alakai i ka'aheʻelele i ka iā Goga. Khan ka i 'ae' Ua loaa Dmitriem Donskim, wale kana keiki Tokhtamysh waiho like me ka mea pani. pakele Vasiliy ia ia i 14 makahiki. Kona alanui e moe ana ma Moldavia Peter Musat. Ma Rusia ka mea, hiki e hiki ma ka Polish a me ka Lituania noho wale. Dmitry Ivanovich hoouna aku e halawai me ke keiki a ka boyars, ka poe i e hoomana i kaʻaoʻao o ka luna o kaʻauamo. I kona hihia i nāʻelele pomaikai ae la lakou a me ka maluhia hoopakele Basil ma Moscow.

Vasily Dmitrievich 1: Ma ka noho alii ana

Ke kuleana i ka noho aliʻi o Vladimir iā Goga Basil I loaa i ka 1389, make o kona makua kāne ma hope. E hoomalu aku ia lakou iho a me kā lākou mau panalāʻau e noho,ʻo ia ka hoʻomaka 'aneane koke ke kūkā' ana me kona nā kānaka hoʻokūkū loa nui: Yuri Dmitrievich kaikaina a me ka makua kāne Vladimir ke koa. Me Kinohi ili mai Dmitriya Donskogo Zvenigorod Ruza, Galitch a me Vyatka, a me ka lua o ka - ua ka luna o Serpuhovskoy, Galicia, Borowski, a me Dmitrovsky Uglitskikh. Uncle Basilʻae e subordinate aku ai i uku no kekahi aina concessions.

I mau, i ka noho alii ana o Basil 1 hoomaka me ka hoomau ana o kona makua kāne i hāpai ', loa ka poe no ka loio i pilina ma waena o ka Luna Duke a me ka hoʻoilina kona iniiaiie kūlana systematically asserting, akā, i ka mea ia manawa e waiho ana subordinates hapa ona ma o ka aina Moscow. Oiaio kuwaho o kona makua kāne, a ke kupuna kāne,ʻo ia ua i loko o ka wā e hiki mai. Kākoʻo a kōkua i ka opiopio lula ana me ka pili nīnūnē hoʻolako Kauhalenui Kupero a me Moscow ano hanohano.

Haku make iho la o Pepeluali 27, 1425, i ka makahiki o ka 53 makahiki. Ka hale kupapaʻu o Nyos i loko o ka luna'ānela Hale Pule Nui o ka Moscow Kremlin. Kona hope i ke keiki muli iho - Vasiliy Temny (Hawaii photo ma luna). Ka hoʻomaka o kona noho alii ana fraught me internecine kaua ma Muscovy.

Ka pilina me ka iā Goga

Me ka Golden iā Goga Basil I ho'āʻo e malama i ka'ākilikai e pili ana. I ka 1392, ua mua kūʻai iā ia i ka pono a hiki i Nizhny Novgorod, hoʻouna Gorodetsky alii i ka muli o ana ma Suzdal. A laila, ka mea i loaa Meschera, Gorodets, Moore a me Tarusa. He, ma ka mea, ua ka hihia a me ka repurchase o ka ona o nei loio i hooilina. Lepili i ka ona o ka hoopuka mua wale ma unclaimed aina.

Basil 1 (noho alii ana - 1389-1425), i ka manao o kona Kuokoa, mai ka iā Goga, a kokoke i ole kaʻana like i ko lakou uku me Khan. Ua hoʻouna pū no ka hookupu ma hope o ka hele ana o kekahi me ka mea a ilihune loa i ka waiwai hookupu. Eia naʻe, i loko o 1407-1408 GG. ma lalo o ke kauoha o Temnik Edigei ka mea, ua hana kaua o Muscovy. Ke culmination o keia kai eʻe i ka pua ana o ka Kremlin no ekolu pule, a, naʻe, ua i holomua. BasilʻAʻole au i hoouna aku poʻe hao wale, akā, hoao i ka kalaiaina ke kūkā ', malaila o Keoni i ke kaua no ka mana i loko o ka mea iā Goga. Ua aoia i ka mea hele mai i nā hoa paio koke ae haʻalele Yedigei ka Lūkini paukü, e lawe i ka ia ke aloha, a hōkaiʻia na kulanakauhale he nui o ka na'lii, a me Ryazan, i i ke ahi.

Aina e me Lithuania

Hiki i ka diplomacy a me ke kūkā '- ka mea, o kekahi o ka papa kuhikuhiE ano i i ka Grand Duke Vasily 1. makahiki o ke aupuni i loko o Moscow hoomaka aneane ka poʻe me kona mare ana i ke kaikamahine o ka Lituania Grand Duke Vytautas i ka 1390. Ua makemake mea i keia anu u e kōkua i ke hoʻoponopono pilikia me Novgorod. Akā, Vytautas i kona mau pahu hopu, a kuka. Grand Duke o Lithuania, hoomaka ae la oia i ka 1392, a ua hoʻi i hāliu mai e hoʻohana i ka hou ohana ano laulea wale nō i loko o kā lākou mau mau pono.

Hoike ana i keia mea i ka hopu ana o Smolensk i ka manawa o squabbles i loko o ka hale aliʻi. Basil au i ka mea, e noonoo pono i oi kupono mai ai i kekahi wahi, e malama i ke ao nei, aole i ma mua o ka hele i ke kaua me ka mana a me ka'ālunu o luna. A laila, Vytautas hooukaia mai ka Ryazan na'lii, a like me nāʻoihana aliʻi, Ua hoʻolala e hoʻohana aie i ka iā Goga, e hookupaa nui ae i kona mana ma luna o Rusia. I ka 1405, ma hope o kona i ka holo ana i ka Pskov, Basil au hoomaka ae la eʻohi i kekahi poe koa, ae hea aku i ka Tatars a me ka tverichey. Mau hoa paio i halawai lana muliwai kokoke Tula, akā, i ke kaua i ole lawe wahi. An armistice Ua manao no hoʻokahi makahiki.

Ultimately, ma ka Lituania ala o Basil au i nui concessions ma ia kenekoa hua'ōlelo, 'ae' ia intervene Duke o Lithuania i loko o ka na hana, akā, i ka mea ia manawa, i kona maalea i ka pilina i ka influx ma lalo o ka mana o Moscow Lituania Orthodox aristocracy, pale ka hookahe koko ana ma waena o nā ko na'lii, a me ka hana i ka mana o Vytautas e deter me ka paio .

Wahine a me na keiki

I ka 1391, ma Christmas Day, Basil 1 (noho alii iho la 1389-1425) mare Sophia - Lituania Princess, a me ka wale kaikamahine o ka Lituania Grand Duke Vytautas. Ua hanau no eiwa keiki Basil: kaikamahine eha, i kekahi o ia mau mea i loko o ka wā e hiki mai, ua mare i ka Auguseto John VIII Palaeologus, a me elima keiki, o ka mea hoʻokahi wale nō ola. I ka 1425, Sofia (i loko o ke kiʻi ma luna o ke Alii a me kana kane,) i kahu aupuni no ka nīnūnē hooilina Basil II ma par me Vytautas a me ke aliʻi o Petero a me Andrei Dmitrievich. I ka wa elemakule, ke alii o ka wahine a hele aku la i ka pii ana hoailona, kahi āna i hana mau, e kūkulu i ka luakini o ka pii ana, a hoomaka ae la kekahi mau manawa, ka wahine o D. Don. Ke Alii i make ai October 27, 1453 ma ka pala wa elemakule (82 makahiki).

He He manawa pōkole kakou kamailio ana wehewehe ana hele mai la ia i ka mana i ka noho alii ana o Basil 1. a me ia i ka Luna Nui Duke o Rusia wale - kekahi o ka loa hoihoi 'kumuhana apau loa ma ka mōʻaukala. Kona hope, hele 'ano ku paa auanei kūloko ma, a mawaho pili aupuni kulana na'lii,ʻaʻole i hōkaiʻia a no ka maluhiluhi na kaua, a me me ka nui loa hoʻonui i ka ?? eoi? Ee.