Hana "Weiss". E like me ka elua World War

Kanahiku makahiki aku nei, ua hele mākou aupuni ma ka pahu kapu weliweli a me ka kŘpuna minute o ke kālā no mōʻaukala, ua i ka papa o ka? Acaeoey o Rusia a me ka hopena o ka Lūkini kanaka no ka wa pau hoʻololi. Akā, no ke ao nei kaua ka mea, ua hoomaka iki mamua, i ka 1939, ka wā o ka Nazi aupuni manao me ke aoʻana hoopunipuni hoouka Poland. Kēia hanana Ua noʻonoʻo pono i ka hoʻomaka o ka Apana World War.

Ka hoʻopololei o nā koa

I ka 1939, he loa Makamae hoʻonohonoho 'kulana home' ole i hoʻomohala ma Europe: o ka uhane o ke kaua hovered wahi, akā, a hiki i ka hopena o ka hoʻomaka o ka pololei kauaʻaʻole manaoio mai Germany. Eia hou, i ka nui o ka heluna kanaka o 'Enelani a me Farani, i ka aina pū i loko o ka Anati-fascistʻahahui, koiʻo no ka maluhia pāʻoihana o ke Kelemānia kaua.

Akā, me ka Wehrmacht mau mea kuka, aole komo kekahi kalaiaina berita, Ua manaʻo a pau hana i loko o Kelemania, mai ka loa kinohi mai ma ka mua, a me ka maluhia ke kūkā 'a me ka aelike a pau i ka KUMUMANAʻO NUI hele ma ka diverting noonoo mau hoa paio.

manao no ka mea Nazis

Wale no makahiki ma hope, i ka lehulehu ua hiki ke maopopo pehea ka Mahele Kaua Honua a me ia i ke kumu, no ka mea, i kēia hanana i alakaʻi ai i ka piha rearrangement o ka mana i loko oʻEulopa a me nā hualoaʻa a.

Me ka hōʻeaʻana mai o nā Nazis i ka mana i loko o Germany nā makakoho i pahuna ma ka hoʻokō 'pahu hopu wale - apono ana o ka lāhui kanaka Kelemānia ma' ē aʻe, a poho alii ana. A mau makahiki 'Imi kaʻao hoʻokele waiwai o ka aina i ka hele escalating koa eiiieaena, a me na kaikaina hanauna ua ulu, a lawe mai i loko o ka uhane o ka mikanele nuʻukia o na kēia kanaka Kelemānia ma ka honua.

prehistory

I ka 1939, Germany, ua hiki aku i ka 'ano kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o? Acaeoey, a me ka ia mua o ka fascist aupuni i ka manaʻo o ka? Anoe? O "ola wa" ma ka lilo o ka oihana kai eʻe ma ka hikina oʻEulopa. Mahalo i ka mea akamai a me ka noʻonoʻo kulekele, Hitler ua hiki ke hoomaopopo i ke poo o Farani a me Enelani i mea e manao ia koke hoʻonui i ke kaua ma Europe e kū'ē i kekahi aupuni.

Nolaila, hoomaka ae la kaua o Poland i Chamberlain a me Farani ka poo ano o ke kähähä, ma Europe a nei, me ka manao no ka pomaikai o ke kalaiaina ke kūkā '.

Ka kūhelu kumu

Ma waena o Kelemania, a Poland ua mau Ua ae ia kenekoa kuleana, a me ma kekahiʻApelika Waena'āina. Akā, i ka papa kuhikuhiE kue wāwahi mai a puni ke ala a hiki i ka Baltic kai a me ke kulanakauhale o Danzig, e a na kēia kanaka Kelemānia i ho'āʻo loa e koi. Hitler a Ribbentrop huli aʻe kekahi mau manawa i ole no kuʻu kaumaha Poland i ka naau mai iaia o ka Kelemānia Aupuni, hoʻoweliweli Warsaw War, a me ka mahope māhele o ka aina e like me ka mea i pono hana ma Czechoslovakia.

Aʻo i ole e hana, Poland ua hoole kekahi alu like 'ana me ka Nazis. Akā, ka mea, aole e leʻa hoʻi Hitler ka entourage: ka rula ana koʻikoʻi a hanohano o ka Wehrmacht i mua, ua ulu a me ka mea makaukau e hoʻokō i kekahi manaʻo hou kahua o nāʻano pākīkē aayoaeuiinoe - hana "Weiss".

Nazi kou akamai

Nazi propaganda 'Imi hoʻolaha' ike e pili ana i ka waina Poland o ka hoonaukiuki aku i ke kaua, a me ke kumu o ka paio i ka inoa o ka mea e ua hoole Warsaw, e hoʻi i ka German Free City o Danzig.

Plan "Weiss" nae ka poe ola, a me kaʻaneʻane unresponsive ka hopu i ka pau mokuna, ka make ana o aeuiiai ieaia? A me ka paa o kona iho? Eia. No kēia mau hana ka mea, i? Aaony e hoʻohana maunakea, infantry a me ka pahu koa, e like me ka kūikawā pa alima, i mea kuleana no ka hūnā 'ka Polish pūkaua ma luna o nā Pahuhopu o ka papa kuhikuhiE Kelemānia koa.

Plan Germany ka hoouka ma Poland i ka noonoo ana i ka au mamuli: ka Wehrmacht poe koa e hoopuni i ka papa kuhikuhiE koa o ka enemi, mai ke kūkulu hema, aʻaʻole e hāʻawi iā ia i manawa no ka mobilization, a kuhikuhi i ka hana o ka papa koa. Hitler manaʻolana i makemake ole aa Pelekāne, a me Palani i ke hele i ke kaua, e like me ka mea i koiia mai ma mua kakauinoa i ka maluhia kuikahi, akā, akaʻike i ka manawa kūpono o ka weheʻana i ka lua o ka mua, a kau i ka pūʻali koa ma lalo o General B. Leeb kiai i ka palena komohana me Farani, Pelekiuma a me ka Netherlands.

Makemake o na aoao a hiki i ke kaua

Ua haawiia ka moku'āina o ka hoʻokele waiwai, a me ka puali koa ma ka hoʻolilo o Germany / Poland i ka 1939, i ka hope o ka Nazi hana i kona mau lā ke wńnana i. Hitler ka poe koa vastly oi hoa paio i loko o iiaie oaoieei lako a pan. Eia hou, ua hiki ke hoonohonoho i ka mobilization ka poe ola, a me ka holomua o ka a Warsaw a ka hopena uaʻaneʻane mea ua ike na kēia kanaka Kelemānia.

Polish kaua ua nui emi iki mahope o ka helu ana i ka ia, mai ka loa e hoomaka ana i ke aupuni, ua hoʻoholo ma luna o ka kuhikuhi i ka hana o nā koa ma na palena ma kekahi wahi 'ano nui. Oia akea haawi aku i na koa, a i ka mea i ka loa kūlana a hiki i ka mana a me ka papakaukau loa ia nei hoa paio.

An ka olelo e, e hoouka aku

Mai ke kinohi mai, "Weiss" hana komo i ka helu o provocative ana ke hoʻololi i ka i aggression ma ka aoao o Poland. Hitler hai aku la i kona mau pūkaua nui i e koke e haawiia mai ke kumu pono no ka outbreak o hostilities, a ina paha ia e e plausible - ka mea, aole ia i mea, no ka mea, na Winners mea i manao ino ia.

August 31, 1939 i ka pae ana o Kelemānia kiu posing like Polish activists makani ino mai ai i ke kulanakauhale o Gleiwitz Radio noaioee, i kekahi mau pana pua aku makou, a'ī maila i ka propaganda kikokikona ma ka Polish 'ōlelo kū'ē iā Germany. A laila ka mea, pana aku la ia i kekahi mau kanaka i lawe mai ai me ia. Hope e huli mai i ka mea, ua kahikoia me Kelemānia hewa.

kaua

Ma muli o ia "aggression" ma ka aoao o Warsaw i ke kakahiaka nui o Sepatemaba 1 1939 , Kelemānia Bombers hahau aku la i kekahi mau kaomi hahau i ka oihana nā pono ma Poland, hope hui i loko o nā moku kaua a me ka'āina koa ee i ka papakaukau kūpono 'ana ma ka mokuna.

Hana "Weiss" olalo lā ua noʻonoʻo me ka lā mua o ka Apana World War, nae he kokololio ka make ana o ka holoʻokoʻa maunakea'ōnaehana ma Poland, no laila, mua ho'āhewa wale i hana 'ia i loko o ke aupuni o ka airports. Ua i ka hoʻomaka o hostilities ka Polish aupuni ka hoomaopopo i ka futility o ke kaua, akā, he mea nō manaʻolana, e kōkua i ka Anati-fascistʻahahui, no laila, i ka mea e malu ai prodolazhalas.

papa o nā hanana

I loko nō o ka haohao hoouka o ka Nazis, ka loaʻaʻana koa he ikaika e kū'ē'ē mai. Events ma Poland ma September 1939 weheia me ka uwila māmā holo: ma hope o ka make ana o Air Warsaw, Hitler e ke komo pahu hao wale. Ka enemi ua i makaukau e repel i kaua, o ka oi aku papu wahi ka pilina i ka kokololio holomua o ka Nazis i loko o ke aupuni.

September 3, Pelekane, a me Palani hai aku kaua ma luna o Kelemania, a, ma ka like ana me Poland, o ka aina, ua i koke intervene i loko o ke kaua. Palani koa koa, a hiki i kela kapa o ka palena, akā, ua aneane koke Mamao aku. No laila, allies antifascistʻahahui hala ka wale manawa wā kā lākou 'uao ke hiki hooki i ka mua o ka Nazis.

Ka severest kaua

Palena kaua ma Pomerania a me Silesia i pau ai i loko o ka loa pio a me ka emi hope ana o ka Polish koa. Plan "Weiss" ua hala loa i hoapono mai ai ia ia iho: i loko o elima mau lā o ka hoʻomaka o hostilities na kēia kanaka Kelemānia loaa i noa ala no Warsaw. ʻana ho'āhewa wale SS ae ia e kaʻana i ka Polish kaua ma luna o kekahi mau puehu wale aku no na apana i i ole e pili ana me ka konu,ʻaʻole he kumumanao o ka hana.

Ke kaua hoʻomau no ka kokoke Warsaw, na defenders kaua makau ole aku lakou, a, hoʻowahāwahā i ka nui superiority o nā koa, he mau lā mālama i ka mea e malu ai. Akā, ma kaʻaoʻao Kelemānia hoʻohana i ka kŘpuna hoouka mai i ka lewa, i hāʻule oi aku mamua o elima tausani hopeʻia, ma hope a ke poʻo hookuu mai ai ia.

make

Hana "Weiss" Ua alakai ai i ka piha'opi o ka Polish kaua. Kela manawa, e September 17, he nui no ka Polish koa naehana hookuu mai ai i lawe pio. Akā, i ka loa loa kaua hoomauia a hiki iʻOkakopa. Polish pūkaua makemake e uhai i ka Kelemānia pale aku ia lakou, a hele aku i Romania, kahi ia i? Oaony e hoonohonoho i kikowaena o ka ia'ku, a kali no ka kōkua mai allies.

Ano hoomainoino i ke kahua o ka hoʻokomo 'ia' o Soviet poʻe hao wale, i ko Stalin noʻonoʻo i ka German aupuni me ka Ally, he okoa na aina elua i ua hoʻopili nonaggression pact, no laila, i ka Soviet koa iloko o ka aina Polish ma lalo o ka pretext o manao paa i ke kahua i ka nele Hawaii. Direct komo o ka Soviet Union ma ka Polish-German kue i ole, ua hoao aku au ia, i kēia manawa no ka Kremlin ua makemake ko e lawe i kekahi e kali ana kūlana.

ʻAʻole hoʻi Enelani aole Farani e noho ana i loko o wikiwiki e hoʻolauna lākou mau poʻe kaua, no laila, i me ka haule ana o Warsaw, a he uuku ma hope, a me ka mea'ē aʻe nui kulanakauhale o ke kuokoa ana o Poland oki i nei. Ma ke kēia mau mahina ka mea, wahi a ka guerrilla kaua, a me kekahi o ka poʻe hao wale i luku mai hoomau i ke kaua ia i loko o ka poe kaua o ka Anati-fascistʻahahui.

Ke naoh o Pelekāne a me France

I ka mea, e like me ka Apana World War, i lilo ai, a, oi importantly, kana pule nui, aia no he nui kaʻana like 'ana o ka hewa o ka Allies - Pelekāne a me Palani. Ke Polish ana ua no ka Wehrmacht ka ho'āʻo mua i ka hopu ?? eoi? E koa hoʻi, no laila, Hitler i hana na mea a pau i hiki ke hoomalu ia lakou iho, mai ka puka ana o ka lua o ke alo i loko o ka hihia o ke komo i loko o ka Europa, aina ke kaua.

Me na aupuni o Pelekāne a me Farani pūlima i ka 'aelike i' ole-aggression, a me kou waiwai o Kelemania, manaoio aku la ia ia, a hiki ma lalo o noho lakou malaila e ulu ai Chamberlain i iʻaʻa e intervene manawa. A no laila, ka mea i hiki mai ai:ʻaʻole Ally aina, ua makaukau no ka Polish ana o Hitler a me kekahi mau lā hoʻokaʻulua i ka hoʻoholo 'ana ma luna o ke kukala ana i ke kaua. Wale 3 September Beritania kauoha aku komo i loko o ka paio ku e fascism, a ma hope iho ona, a me Palani, Australia, kaʻApelika Waena Union a me Canada. US i ka kekahi wahi noho'ākilikai.

Ka hoakaka o ka kaua Kelemania, i wahi e hana ai me ka humanist makemake e kōkua i ka Polish kanaka, a me ka Pelekane, a me Palani he seriously mea e hopohopo nei e pili ana i ka mana ulu o Hitler, a makaʻu ihola i loko o ka wahi mua no ka pono o ko lākou mau'āina.

hualoaʻa

Miliona o ka poe make, haneri o ka hōkaiʻia kūlanakauhale, perekroennye palena a me spheres o ka aoao - a pau ia i lawe mai ai me ia i ka Mahele World War. Germany ka hoouka ma Poland ua imminent mea. Me ka Hekikai o ka Nazis hoʻomaka o hostilities ua wale i ka mea o ka manawa. hele loa pono ke mua hana o ke kaua lanakila, ka Nazi moku'āina me ka nui loa hoʻonuiʻia aku palena,'iā i ke kulanakauhale o Lodz, Poznan, Pomeranian, Silesian, a me ka hapa o Warsaw Kielce aina.

Kāʻili lākou lanakila na apana nele ae a me na aina e, i ka Soviet Union hoi i Western Ukraine a me Belarus, Solowakia - kekahi mau mea mua hele aku la Poland ma lalo o ka Versailles maluhia, a me Lithuania hoopaa Vilnius māhele 'āina.

Kaua o Poland, nona ma ka luku ana o ke Kuokoa o ka moku'āina, mahele o nā panalāʻau e noho a me ka apono ia ana o kona credibility like me ka mana nui, i uku aku ai no nā hana. Ma hope iho o ka lanakila o Kelemania, hookahi hou ia i ho'āʻo e hoohiamoe ia England a me Farani, a kaumaha aku ia lakou i ka maluhia, akā, i ke aupuni o ka hoole ana i ka pane decisively, a hoomaka ae la ke kahua hoʻonohonohoʻana paio e ku ei ka fascist? Eia.